CDK12 controls transcription at damaged genes and prevents MYC-induced transcription-replication conflicts.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 15 11 2023
accepted: 01 08 2024
medline: 19 8 2024
pubmed: 19 8 2024
entrez: 18 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The identification of genes involved in replicative stress is key to understanding cancer evolution and to identify therapeutic targets. Here, we show that CDK12 prevents transcription-replication conflicts (TRCs) and the activation of cytotoxic replicative stress upon deregulation of the MYC oncogene. CDK12 was recruited at damaged genes by PARP-dependent DDR-signaling and elongation-competent RNAPII, to repress transcription. Either loss or chemical inhibition of CDK12 led to DDR-resistant transcription of damaged genes. Loss of CDK12 exacerbated TRCs in MYC-overexpressing cells and led to the accumulation of double-strand DNA breaks, occurring between co-directional early-replicating regions and transcribed genes. Overall, our data demonstrate that CDK12 protects genome integrity by repressing transcription of damaged genes, which is required for proper resolution of DSBs at oncogene-induced TRCs. This provides a rationale that explains both how CDK12 deficiency can promote tandem duplications of early-replicated regions during tumor evolution, and how CDK12 targeting can exacerbate replicative-stress in tumors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39155303
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51229-5
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-51229-5
doi:

Substances chimiques

CDK12 protein, human EC 2.7.11.22
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases EC 2.7.11.22
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc 0
RNA Polymerase II EC 2.7.7.-

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7100

Subventions

Organisme : Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research)
ID : IG-1313

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Laura Curti (L)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Sara Rohban (S)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Nicola Bianchi (N)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Ottavio Croci (O)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Adrian Andronache (A)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Sara Barozzi (S)

IFOM ETS, The AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.

Michela Mattioli (M)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Fernanda Ricci (F)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Elena Pastori (E)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Silvia Sberna (S)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Simone Bellotti (S)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Anna Accialini (A)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.

Roberto Ballarino (R)

Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17165, Stockholm, Sweden.
Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, SE-17165, Solna, Sweden.
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Nicola Crosetto (N)

Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17165, Stockholm, Sweden.
Science for Life Laboratory, Tomtebodavägen 23A, SE-17165, Solna, Sweden.
Human Technopole, Viale Rita Levi-Montalcini 1, 20157, Milan, Italy.

Mark Wade (M)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy.
Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, CB4 0QA, Cambridge, UK.

Dario Parazzoli (D)

IFOM ETS, The AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.

Stefano Campaner (S)

Center for Genomic Science of IIT, CGS@SEMM (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia at European School of Molecular Medicine), Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 20139, Milan, Italy. stefano.campaner@iit.it.

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