Angelman syndrome in Poland: current diagnosis and therapy status-the caregiver perspective: a questionnaire study.


Journal

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
ISSN: 1750-1172
Titre abrégé: Orphanet J Rare Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101266602

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 10 05 2024
accepted: 23 07 2024
medline: 23 8 2024
pubmed: 23 8 2024
entrez: 22 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disease caused by imprinting disorders that impede the production of the ubiquitin E3A ligase protein (UBE3A). AS affects multiple systems, with the main symptoms including epilepsy, psychomotor disorders and speech development disorders. To date, no study has been conducted in the Polish population to verify the condition's diagnosis and treatment process. Seventy patients with the median age of 60 months were included into the analysis. 80% of patients were diagnosed with deletion, 19.9% with a mutation of UBE3A gene, 4.3% with paternal uniparental disomy (UPD) and 2.8% with an imprinting defect. The mean age of first symptoms was 5 months, while the mean age of diagnosis was 29 months (earliest in deletion group at 23 months), and the median duration of diagnosis process was 7 months. The average time to a clinical geneticist appointment was 3 months. 37.9% of the patients initially received a different diagnosis. Epileptic seizures were present in 88.6% of the individuals. 98.6% of the studied group were under care of a pediatric neurologist, 47.1% of a gastroenterologist. A ketogenic diet was used in 7.1% of patients. Caregivers identified finding a specialist suitable for AS patients and access to genetic testing as the biggest problems. The care of patients with AS in Poland is carried out according to the European and world standards, however there is an impeded access to clinical geneticist, and the knowledge about rare diseases among primary healthcare physicians could be improved. Moreover, access to AS care specialists and coordination of care is limited. There is a need for creation a specialized centers and databases for AS patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disease caused by imprinting disorders that impede the production of the ubiquitin E3A ligase protein (UBE3A). AS affects multiple systems, with the main symptoms including epilepsy, psychomotor disorders and speech development disorders. To date, no study has been conducted in the Polish population to verify the condition's diagnosis and treatment process.
RESULTS RESULTS
Seventy patients with the median age of 60 months were included into the analysis. 80% of patients were diagnosed with deletion, 19.9% with a mutation of UBE3A gene, 4.3% with paternal uniparental disomy (UPD) and 2.8% with an imprinting defect. The mean age of first symptoms was 5 months, while the mean age of diagnosis was 29 months (earliest in deletion group at 23 months), and the median duration of diagnosis process was 7 months. The average time to a clinical geneticist appointment was 3 months. 37.9% of the patients initially received a different diagnosis. Epileptic seizures were present in 88.6% of the individuals. 98.6% of the studied group were under care of a pediatric neurologist, 47.1% of a gastroenterologist. A ketogenic diet was used in 7.1% of patients. Caregivers identified finding a specialist suitable for AS patients and access to genetic testing as the biggest problems.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The care of patients with AS in Poland is carried out according to the European and world standards, however there is an impeded access to clinical geneticist, and the knowledge about rare diseases among primary healthcare physicians could be improved. Moreover, access to AS care specialists and coordination of care is limited. There is a need for creation a specialized centers and databases for AS patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39174987
doi: 10.1186/s13023-024-03292-w
pii: 10.1186/s13023-024-03292-w
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases EC 2.3.2.27

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

306

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Agata Suleja (A)

Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Angelman Syndrome Project, PROT sp. z o.o., Bialystok, Poland.

Katarzyna Milska-Musa (K)

Division of Quality of Life Research, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences with the Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

Łukasz Przysło (Ł)

Department of Developmental Neurology and Epileptology, Research Institute of Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital, Lodz, Poland.

Marzena Bednarczyk (M)

Angelman Syndrome Project, PROT sp. z o.o., Bialystok, Poland.
Department of Propaedeutics of Obstetrics, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

Marcin Kostecki (M)

Angelman Syndrome Project, PROT sp. z o.o., Bialystok, Poland.

Dominik Cysewski (D)

Angelman Syndrome Project, PROT sp. z o.o., Bialystok, Poland.
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Paweł Matryba (P)

Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Anna Rozensztrauch (A)

Division of Family and Pediatric Nursing, Department of Nursing and Obstetrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Michał Dwornik (M)

Centre of Medical Rehabilitation and Osteopathy REHApunkt, Warsaw, Poland.

Marcin Opacki (M)

Experimental Linguistics Lab, Faculty of Modern Languages, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Robert Śmigiel (R)

Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. robert.smigiel@umw.edu.pl.
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Chorób Rzadkich, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. robert.smigiel@umw.edu.pl.

Kacper Łukasiewicz (K)

Angelman Syndrome Project, PROT sp. z o.o., Bialystok, Poland. kacper.lukasiewicz@umb.edu.pl.
Experimental Medicine Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland. kacper.lukasiewicz@umb.edu.pl.
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry and Division of Medical Education In English, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland. kacper.lukasiewicz@umb.edu.pl.

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