Electrocoagulation process for phosphate recovery of agricultural wastewater: effect of calcium adding, voltage, and time.
Calcium concentration
Helical electrodes
Phosphate recovery, Electrocoagulation
TOC
Wastewater treatment
Journal
Environmental monitoring and assessment
ISSN: 1573-2959
Titre abrégé: Environ Monit Assess
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8508350
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 Aug 2024
26 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
09
02
2024
accepted:
19
08
2024
medline:
26
8
2024
pubmed:
26
8
2024
entrez:
26
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Recovery of valuable resources, such as phosphate recovery from wastewater, can help close the nutrient cycle and is interesting to investigate. This study aims to evaluate phosphate recovery and set aside TOC, OC, and IC in agricultural wastewater using electrocoagulation with a helix electrode configuration. This study employed the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) for statistical analysis and modeling, utilizing a central composite design (CCD). Variation of calcium concentration (2-7 mg/L), voltage (15-45 V), and electrocoagulation time (5-15 min) was applied in an electrocoagulation reactor with a helix-shaped stainless steel cathode and a solid cylindrical Mg anode. Based on RSM analysis, electrocoagulation with a helical electrode configuration significantly affects phosphate recovery and the removal of TOC, OC, and IC when treating agricultural wastewater. Under operating conditions of 15 V, 15 min time, and 2 mg/L calcium concentration, we achieved the lowest phosphate concentration of 0.003 mg/L (99.74% reduction). The highest TOC allowance is > 100% of the initial concentration, the TC allowance is 55.79%, and the IC allowance is 30.91%. The formation of metal hydroxides affects the efficiency of TOC removal in the electrocoagulation process, and higher electrolysis times lead to higher TOC removal efficiency. Higher voltages also improve the coagulation and flotation processes in the reactor. Calcium concentration plays a role in enhancing the flocculation process and binding phosphonates from wastewater.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39186147
doi: 10.1007/s10661-024-13034-x
pii: 10.1007/s10661-024-13034-x
doi:
Substances chimiques
Wastewater
0
Calcium
SY7Q814VUP
Phosphates
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
842Subventions
Organisme : Universitas Diponegoro
ID : 609-102/UN7.D2/PP/VIII/2023
Organisme : Universitas Diponegoro
ID : 609-102/UN7.D2/PP/VIII/2023
Organisme : Universitas Diponegoro
ID : 609-102/UN7.D2/PP/VIII/2023
Organisme : Universitas Diponegoro
ID : 609-102/UN7.D2/PP/VIII/2023
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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