Stealthy Invader: Clinically Inapparent But Rapidly Progressive Multifocal Metastatic Melanoma Unveiled as Root Cause of Liver Failure.


Journal

Anticancer research
ISSN: 1791-7530
Titre abrégé: Anticancer Res
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 8102988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 27 06 2024
revised: 12 07 2024
accepted: 15 07 2024
medline: 31 8 2024
pubmed: 31 8 2024
entrez: 28 8 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Acute liver failure (ALF) secondary to metastatic melanoma presents a rare and diagnostically challenging clinical scenario. We report the case of a 57-year-old male who succumbed to fulminant liver failure attributed to hepatic infiltration by malignant melanoma. Despite extensive diagnostic evaluation, the underlying cause of ALF remained elusive until postmortem examination revealed multifocal metastatic melanoma. Notably, the autopsy disclosed a remarkable finding: a 10 cm lymph node in the right axilla, conspicuously harboring metastatic melanoma cells. Surprisingly, this progressive lymph node was not detected on admission or during comprehensive imaging studies conducted 24 h prior to death. Rigorous cross-referencing of radiological and autopsy findings highlighted the accuracy of prior interventions visible on imaging, further accentuating the dynamic nature of metastatic melanoma progression. This case underscores the importance of vigilance in detecting metastatic melanoma, even in atypical sites, and emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary collaboration in complex clinical scenarios.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Acute liver failure (ALF) secondary to metastatic melanoma presents a rare and diagnostically challenging clinical scenario.
CASE REPORT METHODS
We report the case of a 57-year-old male who succumbed to fulminant liver failure attributed to hepatic infiltration by malignant melanoma. Despite extensive diagnostic evaluation, the underlying cause of ALF remained elusive until postmortem examination revealed multifocal metastatic melanoma. Notably, the autopsy disclosed a remarkable finding: a 10 cm lymph node in the right axilla, conspicuously harboring metastatic melanoma cells. Surprisingly, this progressive lymph node was not detected on admission or during comprehensive imaging studies conducted 24 h prior to death. Rigorous cross-referencing of radiological and autopsy findings highlighted the accuracy of prior interventions visible on imaging, further accentuating the dynamic nature of metastatic melanoma progression.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This case underscores the importance of vigilance in detecting metastatic melanoma, even in atypical sites, and emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary collaboration in complex clinical scenarios.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39197917
pii: 44/9/4127
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.17242
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4127-4132

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Alessia Fraccaroli (A)

Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany; Alessia.Fraccaroli@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Michaela Barnikel (M)

Department of Medicine V, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.

Gabriel Scheubeck (G)

Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.

Oliver Buchstab (O)

Institute of Pathology, LMU, Munich, Germany.

Wolfgang G Kunz (WG)

Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany.

Louisa Adolph (L)

Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.

Christiana Graf (C)

Department of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.

Christian M Lange (CM)

Department of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.

Hans-Joachim Stemmler (HJ)

Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.

Stephanie Susanne Stecher (SS)

Department of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH