Novel insights into vancomycin-loaded calcium sulfate and negative pressure wound therapy in preventing infections in open fractures.


Journal

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
ISSN: 1749-799X
Titre abrégé: J Orthop Surg Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101265112

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 16 04 2024
accepted: 18 07 2024
medline: 31 8 2024
pubmed: 31 8 2024
entrez: 28 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Open fractures are challenging due to susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus infections. This study examines the impact of Vancomycin-Loaded Calcium Sulfate (VLCS) and negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) on macrophage behavior in enhancing healing and infection resistance. Both VLCS and NPWT were evaluated individually and in combination to determine their effects on macrophage polarization and infection resistance in open fractures. Through single-cell RNA sequencing, genomic expressions in macrophages from open fracture patients treated with VLCS and NPWT were compared to a control group. The analysis focused on MBD2 gene changes related to macrophage polarization. Remarkable modifications in MBD2 expression in the treatment group indicate a shift towards M2 macrophage polarization. Additionally, the combined treatment group exhibited greater improvements in infection resistance and healing compared to the individual treatments. This shift suggests a healing-promoting atmosphere with improved infection resilience. VLCS and NPWT demonstrate the ability to alter macrophage behavior toward M2 polarization, which is crucial for infection prevention in open fractures. The synergistic effect of their combined use shows even greater promise in enhancing outcomes in orthopedic trauma care.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Open fractures are challenging due to susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus infections. This study examines the impact of Vancomycin-Loaded Calcium Sulfate (VLCS) and negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) on macrophage behavior in enhancing healing and infection resistance. Both VLCS and NPWT were evaluated individually and in combination to determine their effects on macrophage polarization and infection resistance in open fractures.
METHODS METHODS
Through single-cell RNA sequencing, genomic expressions in macrophages from open fracture patients treated with VLCS and NPWT were compared to a control group. The analysis focused on MBD2 gene changes related to macrophage polarization.
RESULTS RESULTS
Remarkable modifications in MBD2 expression in the treatment group indicate a shift towards M2 macrophage polarization. Additionally, the combined treatment group exhibited greater improvements in infection resistance and healing compared to the individual treatments. This shift suggests a healing-promoting atmosphere with improved infection resilience.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
VLCS and NPWT demonstrate the ability to alter macrophage behavior toward M2 polarization, which is crucial for infection prevention in open fractures. The synergistic effect of their combined use shows even greater promise in enhancing outcomes in orthopedic trauma care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39198853
doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-04931-5
pii: 10.1186/s13018-024-04931-5
doi:

Substances chimiques

Calcium Sulfate WAT0DDB505
Vancomycin 6Q205EH1VU
Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

517

Subventions

Organisme : National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : No. 51771069
Organisme : National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : No. 51771069
Organisme : National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : No. 51771069
Organisme : National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : No. 51771069
Organisme : National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : No. 51771069

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Bei Jia (B)

Nosocomial Infection Management Department, Hebei Medical University First Hospital, No. 89 Donggang Road, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, China.

Rui Xue (R)

Department of Orthopaedic Suigery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 ZiQiang Road, QiaoXi District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China.

Jia Li (J)

Department of Orthopaedic Suigery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 ZiQiang Road, QiaoXi District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China.

Jichao Guo (J)

Department of Orthopaedic Suigery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 ZiQiang Road, QiaoXi District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China.

Jianning Liu (J)

Department of Orthopaedic Suigery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 ZiQiang Road, QiaoXi District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China. 37900477@hebmu.edu.cn.

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