Rare coding variant analysis for human diseases across biobanks and ancestries.


Journal

Nature genetics
ISSN: 1546-1718
Titre abrégé: Nat Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9216904

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 26 02 2023
accepted: 01 08 2024
medline: 31 8 2024
pubmed: 31 8 2024
entrez: 29 8 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Large-scale sequencing has enabled unparalleled opportunities to investigate the role of rare coding variation in human phenotypic variability. Here, we present a pan-ancestry analysis of sequencing data from three large biobanks, including the All of Us research program. Using mixed-effects models, we performed gene-based rare variant testing for 601 diseases across 748,879 individuals, including 155,236 with ancestry dissimilar to European. We identified 363 significant associations, which highlighted core genes for the human disease phenome and identified potential novel associations, including UBR3 for cardiometabolic disease and YLPM1 for psychiatric disease. Pan-ancestry burden testing represented an inclusive and useful approach for discovery in diverse datasets, although we also highlight the importance of ancestry-specific sensitivity analyses in this setting. Finally, we found that effect sizes for rare protein-disrupting variants were concordant between samples similar to European ancestry and other genetic ancestries (β

Identifiants

pubmed: 39210047
doi: 10.1038/s41588-024-01894-5
pii: 10.1038/s41588-024-01894-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.)
ID : 1RO1HL092577
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.)
ID : 1R01HL157635
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.)
ID : K08HL159346
Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.)
ID : 1K08HL153937
Organisme : American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.)
ID : 961045
Organisme : American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.)
ID : 18SFRN34110082
Organisme : American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.)
ID : 18SFRN34110082
Organisme : American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.)
ID : 862032
Organisme : Hartstichting (Dutch Heart Foundation)
ID : 03-007-2022-0035

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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Auteurs

Sean J Jurgens (SJ)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Experimental Cardiology, Heart Center, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Heart Failure and Arrhythmias, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Xin Wang (X)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Seung Hoan Choi (SH)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Lu-Chen Weng (LC)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Satoshi Koyama (S)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

James P Pirruccello (JP)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Trang Nguyen (T)

Metabolism Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Patrick Smadbeck (P)

Metabolism Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Dongkeun Jang (D)

Metabolism Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Mark Chaffin (M)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Roddy Walsh (R)

Department of Experimental Cardiology, Heart Center, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Heart Failure and Arrhythmias, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Carolina Roselli (C)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Amanda L Elliott (AL)

Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Center for Genomic Medicine, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Leonoor F J M Wijdeveld (LFJM)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Physiology, Amsterdam UMC location VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Kiran J Biddinger (KJ)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Shinwan Kany (S)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany.

Joel T Rämö (JT)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Pradeep Natarajan (P)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Krishna G Aragam (KG)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Jason Flannick (J)

Metabolism Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Noël P Burtt (NP)

Metabolism Program, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Connie R Bezzina (CR)

Department of Experimental Cardiology, Heart Center, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Heart Failure and Arrhythmias, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Steven A Lubitz (SA)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Demoulas Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Kathryn L Lunetta (KL)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
NHLBI and Boston University's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.

Patrick T Ellinor (PT)

Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. ellinor@mgh.harvard.edu.
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ellinor@mgh.harvard.edu.
Demoulas Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. ellinor@mgh.harvard.edu.

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