Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.

Humans Male Female Employment / statistics & numerical data Neoplasms / epidemiology Middle Aged Aged Adult Adolescent Europe / epidemiology Young Adult Risk Factors Retrospective Studies
Cancer Employment Epidemiology Life course Sequence analysis Social determinants of health

Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 02 04 2024
accepted: 22 08 2024
medline: 31 8 2024
pubmed: 31 8 2024
entrez: 30 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Working life is associated with lifestyle, screening uptake, and occupational health risks that may explain differences in cancer onset. To better understand the association between working life and cancer risk, we need to account for the entire employment history. We investigated whether lifetime employment trajectories are associated with cancer risk. We used data from 6809 women and 5716 men, average age 70 years, from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe. Employment history from age 16 to 65 was collected retrospectively using a life calendar and trajectories were constructed using sequence analysis. Associations between employment trajectories and self-reported cancer were assessed using logistic regression. We identified eight employment trajectories for women and two for men. Among women, the risk of cancer was higher in the trajectories "Mainly full-time to home/family", "Full-time or home/family to part-time", "Mainly full-time", and "Other" compared with the "Mainly home/family" trajectory. Among men, the risk of cancer was lower in the "Mainly self-employment" trajectory compared with "Mainly full-time". We could show how employment trajectories were associated with cancer risk, underlining the potential of sequence analysis for life course epidemiology. More research is needed to understand these associations and determine if causal relationships exist.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-70909-2 PMID: 39215024 PMC: PMC11364773
pubmed: 39215024
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70909-2
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-70909-2
pmc: PMC11364773
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20224

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Stéphane Cullati (S)

Population Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Route Des Arsenaux 41, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland. stephane.cullati@unifr.ch.
Quality of Care Service, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. stephane.cullati@unifr.ch.

Stefan Sieber (S)

Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.

Rainer Gabriel (R)

Institute of Diversity and Social Integration, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.

Matthias Studer (M)

Institute of Demographics and Socioeconomics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Arnaud Chiolero (A)

Population Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Route Des Arsenaux 41, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), Zurich, Switzerland.

Bernadette W A van der Linden (BWA)

Population Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Route Des Arsenaux 41, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland. bernadette.vanderlinden@unifr.ch.

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questionsmedicales.fr › Caractéristiques de la population › Facteurs socioéconomiques › Emploi › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.
questionsmedicales.fr › Tumeurs › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Adulte d'âge moyen › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Sujet âgé › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adolescent › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Europe › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Jeune adulte › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Statistiques comme sujet › Probabilité › Risque › Facteurs de risque › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études de cohortes › Études rétrospectives › Lifetime employment trajectories and cancer.