Brief report: incidence and outcomes of pediatric tracheal intubation-associated cardiac arrests in the ICU-RESUS clinical trial.
Cardiac arrest
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Infant
Intubation
Outcome
Pediatric
Journal
Critical care (London, England)
ISSN: 1466-609X
Titre abrégé: Crit Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9801902
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 Aug 2024
30 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
24
05
2024
accepted:
11
08
2024
medline:
1
9
2024
pubmed:
1
9
2024
entrez:
30
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Tracheal intubation (TI)-associated cardiac arrest (TI-CA) occurs in 1.7% of pediatric ICU TIs. Our objective was to evaluate resuscitation characteristics and outcomes between cardiac arrest patients with and without TI-CA. Secondary analysis of cardiac arrest patients in both ICU-RESUS trial and ancillary CPR-NOVA study. The primary exposure was TI-CA, defined as cardiac arrest occurred during TI procedure or within 20 min after endotracheal tube placement. The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge with favorable neurological outcome (Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category score 1-3 or unchanged). Among 315 children with cardiac arrests, 48 (15.2%) met criteria for TI-CA. Pre-existing medical conditions were similar between groups. Pre-arrest non-invasive mechanical ventilation was more common among TI-CA patients (18/48, 37.5%) compared to non-TI-CA patients (35/267, 13.1%). In 48% (23/48), the TI-CA occurred within 20 min after intubation (i.e., not during intubation). Duration of CPR was longer in TI-CA patients (median 11.0 min, interquartile range [IQR]: 2.5, 35.5) than non-TI-CA patients (median 5.0 min, IQR 2.0, 21.0), p = 0.03. Return of spontaneous circulation occurred in 32/48 (66.7%) TI-CA versus 186/267 (69.7%) non-TI-CA, p = 0.73. Survival to hospital discharge with favorable neurological outcome occurred in 29/48 (60.4%) TI-CA versus 146/267 (54.7%) non-TI-CA, p = 0.53. Fifteen percent of these pediatric ICU cardiac arrests were associated with TI. Half of TI-CA occurred after endotracheal tube placement. While duration of CPR was longer in TI-CA patients, there were no differences in unadjusted outcomes following TI-CA versus non-TI-CA. The ICU-RESUS (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02837497).
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Tracheal intubation (TI)-associated cardiac arrest (TI-CA) occurs in 1.7% of pediatric ICU TIs. Our objective was to evaluate resuscitation characteristics and outcomes between cardiac arrest patients with and without TI-CA.
METHODS
METHODS
Secondary analysis of cardiac arrest patients in both ICU-RESUS trial and ancillary CPR-NOVA study. The primary exposure was TI-CA, defined as cardiac arrest occurred during TI procedure or within 20 min after endotracheal tube placement. The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge with favorable neurological outcome (Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category score 1-3 or unchanged).
RESULTS
RESULTS
Among 315 children with cardiac arrests, 48 (15.2%) met criteria for TI-CA. Pre-existing medical conditions were similar between groups. Pre-arrest non-invasive mechanical ventilation was more common among TI-CA patients (18/48, 37.5%) compared to non-TI-CA patients (35/267, 13.1%). In 48% (23/48), the TI-CA occurred within 20 min after intubation (i.e., not during intubation). Duration of CPR was longer in TI-CA patients (median 11.0 min, interquartile range [IQR]: 2.5, 35.5) than non-TI-CA patients (median 5.0 min, IQR 2.0, 21.0), p = 0.03. Return of spontaneous circulation occurred in 32/48 (66.7%) TI-CA versus 186/267 (69.7%) non-TI-CA, p = 0.73. Survival to hospital discharge with favorable neurological outcome occurred in 29/48 (60.4%) TI-CA versus 146/267 (54.7%) non-TI-CA, p = 0.53.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Fifteen percent of these pediatric ICU cardiac arrests were associated with TI. Half of TI-CA occurred after endotracheal tube placement. While duration of CPR was longer in TI-CA patients, there were no differences in unadjusted outcomes following TI-CA versus non-TI-CA.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
BACKGROUND
The ICU-RESUS (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02837497).
Identifiants
pubmed: 39215367
doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-05065-0
pii: 10.1186/s13054-024-05065-0
pmc: PMC11365269
doi:
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02837497']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
286Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL147616
Pays : United States
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : UG1HD083166
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : U01HD049934
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : UG1HD083171
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01HL131544
Pays : United States
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : UG1HD049981
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : UG1HD050096
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : UG1 HD083171
Pays : United States
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : UG1HD083170
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : UG1HD049983
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : UG1HD063108
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01HL147616
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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