Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary characteristics of dengue virus 2 in East Africa.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 11 05 2023
accepted: 25 07 2024
medline: 8 9 2024
pubmed: 8 9 2024
entrez: 7 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite the increasing burden of dengue, the regional emergence of the virus in Kenya has not been examined. This study investigates the genetic structure and regional spread of dengue virus-2 in Kenya. Viral RNA from acutely ill patients in Kenya was enriched and sequenced. Six new dengue-2 genomes were combined with 349 publicly available genomes and phylogenies used to infer gene flow between Kenya and other countries. Analyses indicate two dengue-2 Cosmopolitan genotype lineages circulating in Kenya, linked to recent outbreaks in coastal Kenya and Burkina Faso. Lineages circulating in Western, Southern, and Eastern Africa exhibiting similar evolutionary features are also reported. Phylogeography suggests importation of dengue-2 into Kenya from East and Southeast Asia and bidirectional geneflow. Additional lineages circulating in Africa are also imported from East and Southeast Asia. These findings underscore how intermittent importations from East and Southeast Asia drive dengue-2 circulation in Kenya and Africa more broadly.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39244569
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51018-0
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-51018-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7832

Subventions

Organisme : Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.)
ID : R01AI102918

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sindiso Nyathi (S)

Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. sindiso.nyathi@yale.edu.

Izabela M Rezende (IM)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

Katharine S Walter (KS)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.

Panpim Thongsripong (P)

Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, University of Florida, Vero Beach, FL, 32962, USA.

Francis Mutuku (F)

Department of Environment and Health Sciences, Technical University of Mombasa, Mombasa, Kenya.

Bryson Ndenga (B)

Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.

Joel O Mbakaya (JO)

Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.

Peter Aswani (P)

Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.

Peter S Musunzaji (PS)

Vector-borne Disease Unit, Msambweni Hospital, Msambweni, Kenya.

Philip K Chebii (PK)

Vector-borne Disease Unit, Msambweni Hospital, Msambweni, Kenya.

Priscilla W Maina (PW)

Vector-borne Disease Unit, Msambweni Hospital, Msambweni, Kenya.

Paul S Mutuku (PS)

Vector-borne Disease Unit, Msambweni Hospital, Msambweni, Kenya.

Charles M Ng'ang'a (CM)

Vector-borne Disease Unit, Msambweni Hospital, Msambweni, Kenya.

Said L Malumbo (SL)

Vector-borne Disease Unit, Msambweni Hospital, Msambweni, Kenya.

Zainab Jembe (Z)

Diani Health Center, Ukunda, Kenya.

David M Vu (DM)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

Erin A Mordecai (EA)

Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

Shannon Bennett (S)

Department of Microbiology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA.

Jason R Andrews (JR)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

A Desiree LaBeaud (AD)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

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