The aryl hydrocarbon receptor and FOS mediate cytotoxicity induced by Acinetobacter baumannii.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 07 03 2023
accepted: 27 08 2024
medline: 12 9 2024
pubmed: 12 9 2024
entrez: 11 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Acinetobacter baumannii is a pathogenic and multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterium that causes severe nosocomial infections. To better understand the mechanism of pathogenesis, we compare the proteomes of uninfected and infected human cells, revealing that transcription factor FOS is the host protein most strongly induced by A. baumannii infection. Pharmacological inhibition of FOS reduces the cytotoxicity of A. baumannii in cell-based models, and similar results are also observed in a mouse infection model. A. baumannii outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are shown to activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) of host cells by inducing the host enzyme tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), producing the ligand kynurenine, which binds AHR. Following ligand binding, AHR is a direct transcriptional activator of the FOS gene. We propose that A. baumannii infection impacts the host tryptophan metabolism and promotes AHR- and FOS-mediated cytotoxicity of infected cells.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39261458
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52118-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-52118-7
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon 0
Kynurenine 343-65-7
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos 0
Tryptophan 8DUH1N11BX
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7939

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : 259130777
Organisme : Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer Organization)
ID : TheraNova

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Chun Kew (C)

Institute of Biochemistry II, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Cristian Prieto-Garcia (C)

Institute of Biochemistry II, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Anshu Bhattacharya (A)

Institute of Biochemistry II, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Manuela Tietgen (M)

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, Hospital of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
University Center of Competence for Infection Control of the State of Hesse, Frankfurt, Germany.

Craig R MacNair (CR)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, USA.

Lindsey A Carfrae (LA)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, USA.

João Mello-Vieira (J)

Institute of Biochemistry II, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Stephan Klatt (S)

Institute for Vascular Signalling, Department of Molecular Medicine, CPI, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Yi-Lin Cheng (YL)

Institute of Biochemistry II, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

Rajeshwari Rathore (R)

Institute of Biochemistry II, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Elise Gradhand (E)

Department of Pathology, Dr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Ingrid Fleming (I)

Institute for Vascular Signalling, Department of Molecular Medicine, CPI, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Man-Wah Tan (MW)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, USA.

Stephan Göttig (S)

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, Hospital of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Volkhard A J Kempf (VAJ)

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, Hospital of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Ivan Dikic (I)

Institute of Biochemistry II, Faculty of Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. dikic@biochem2.uni-frankfurt.de.
Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. dikic@biochem2.uni-frankfurt.de.
Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Branch Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, Frankfurt, Germany. dikic@biochem2.uni-frankfurt.de.
Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Frankfurt, Germany. dikic@biochem2.uni-frankfurt.de.

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