Previous lumbar spine fusion increases the risk of dislocation following total hip arthroplasty in patients with hip-spine syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.


Journal

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
ISSN: 1471-2474
Titre abrégé: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968565

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 21 05 2024
accepted: 26 08 2024
medline: 14 9 2024
pubmed: 14 9 2024
entrez: 13 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

With life expectancy on the rise, there has been an increase in patients with concomitant degenerative hip and spine pathology, defined as hip-spine syndrome (HSS). Patients affected by HSS may require both total hip arthroplasty (THA) and lumbar spinal fusion (LSF), although there is a paucity of data regarding how the sequential timing of these procedures may influence clinical outcomes. This study aims to compare complications and spinopelvic parameters in patients with HSS who underwent either LSF first or THA first. A systematic search of PubMed and Scopus was conducted for randomized and nonrandomized studies investigating complications and spinopelvic parameters in patients with HSS who had undergone THA and LSF. The Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) tool was utilized to assess the risk of bias in included studies. Relevant outcomes were pooled for meta-analysis. Eleven articles were included in this study. There was a significantly higher THA dislocation rate in patients who had undergone LSF first compared to those who had THA first (OR: 3.17, 95% CI 1.23-8.15, P = 0.02). No significant difference was found in terms of THA aseptic loosening (OR: 0.86; 95% CI 0.32-2.32, p = 0.77) and revision rate (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 0.53-2.62) between these two groups. Individuals who received THA only showed a significantly lower risk of hip dislocation (OR: 0.14, 95% CI: 0.08-0.25, P < 0.00001) and THA revision (OR: 0.22, 95% CI: 0.14-0.36, P < 0.00001) compared to patients with a previous LSF. In HSS patients who underwent both LSF and THA, those who received LSF first displayed an increased risk of hip dislocation after subsequent THA. Additionally, the relative risks of dislocation and revision rate appeared significantly lower in patients who had undergone THA only when compared to THA patients with a history of previous LSF. Due to the impact of LSF on spinopelvic biomechanics, caution must be exercised when performing THA in individuals with instrumented spines. CRD42023412447. LL.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
With life expectancy on the rise, there has been an increase in patients with concomitant degenerative hip and spine pathology, defined as hip-spine syndrome (HSS). Patients affected by HSS may require both total hip arthroplasty (THA) and lumbar spinal fusion (LSF), although there is a paucity of data regarding how the sequential timing of these procedures may influence clinical outcomes. This study aims to compare complications and spinopelvic parameters in patients with HSS who underwent either LSF first or THA first.
METHODS METHODS
A systematic search of PubMed and Scopus was conducted for randomized and nonrandomized studies investigating complications and spinopelvic parameters in patients with HSS who had undergone THA and LSF. The Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) tool was utilized to assess the risk of bias in included studies. Relevant outcomes were pooled for meta-analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Eleven articles were included in this study. There was a significantly higher THA dislocation rate in patients who had undergone LSF first compared to those who had THA first (OR: 3.17, 95% CI 1.23-8.15, P = 0.02). No significant difference was found in terms of THA aseptic loosening (OR: 0.86; 95% CI 0.32-2.32, p = 0.77) and revision rate (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 0.53-2.62) between these two groups. Individuals who received THA only showed a significantly lower risk of hip dislocation (OR: 0.14, 95% CI: 0.08-0.25, P < 0.00001) and THA revision (OR: 0.22, 95% CI: 0.14-0.36, P < 0.00001) compared to patients with a previous LSF.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In HSS patients who underwent both LSF and THA, those who received LSF first displayed an increased risk of hip dislocation after subsequent THA. Additionally, the relative risks of dislocation and revision rate appeared significantly lower in patients who had undergone THA only when compared to THA patients with a history of previous LSF. Due to the impact of LSF on spinopelvic biomechanics, caution must be exercised when performing THA in individuals with instrumented spines.
PROSPERO ID UNASSIGNED
CRD42023412447.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE METHODS
LL.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39272046
doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07823-1
pii: 10.1186/s12891-024-07823-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review Meta-Analysis

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

732

Subventions

Organisme : Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL)
ID : BRIC-2021 ID4
Organisme : Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL)
ID : BRIC-2021 ID4
Organisme : Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL)
ID : BRIC-2021 ID4
Organisme : Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL)
ID : BRIC-2021 ID4
Organisme : Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL)
ID : BRIC-2021 ID4

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Ashton Huppert (A)

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.

Luca Ambrosio (L)

Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital Foundation, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Rome, 00128, Italy.
Operative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

Kenneth Nwosu (K)

South Sound Neurosurgery, Puyallup, USA.

Annie Pico (A)

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, USA.

Fabrizio Russo (F)

Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital Foundation, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Rome, 00128, Italy.
Operative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

Gianluca Vadalà (G)

Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital Foundation, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Rome, 00128, Italy. g.vadala@policlinicocampus.it.
Operative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy. g.vadala@policlinicocampus.it.

Rocco Papalia (R)

Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital Foundation, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Rome, 00128, Italy.
Operative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

Vincenzo Denaro (V)

Operative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

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