Proteomics reveals dynamic metabolic changes in human hematopoietic stem progenitor cells from fetal to adulthood.

Adult bone marrow (aBM) Fetal liver (FL) Glutathione (GSH) Hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) Metabolic remodelling Proteomics Umbilical cord blood (UCB)

Journal

Stem cell research & therapy
ISSN: 1757-6512
Titre abrégé: Stem Cell Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101527581

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 23 07 2024
accepted: 06 09 2024
medline: 16 9 2024
pubmed: 16 9 2024
entrez: 15 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) undergo phenotypical and functional changes during their emergence and development. Although the molecular programs governing the development of human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have been investigated broadly, the relationships between dynamic metabolic alterations and their functions remain poorly characterized. In this study, we comprehensively described the proteomics of HSPCs in the human fetal liver (FL), umbilical cord blood (UCB), and adult bone marrow (aBM). The metabolic state of human HSPCs was assessed via a Seahorse assay, RT‒PCR, and flow cytometry-based metabolic-related analysis. To investigate whether perturbing glutathione metabolism affects reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the metabolic state, and the expansion of human HSPCs, HSPCs were treated with buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), an inhibitor of glutathione synthetase, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). We investigated the metabolomic landscape of human HSPCs from the fetal, perinatal, and adult developmental stages by in-depth quantitative proteomics and predicted a metabolic switch from the oxidative state to the glycolytic state during human HSPC development. Seahorse assays, mitochondrial activity, ROS level, glucose uptake, and protein synthesis rate analysis supported our findings. In addition, immune-related pathways and antigen presentation were upregulated in UCB or aBM HSPCs, indicating their functional maturation upon development. Glutathione-related metabolic perturbations resulted in distinct responses in human HSPCs and progenitors. Furthermore, the molecular and immunophenotypic differences between human HSPCs at different developmental stages were revealed at the protein level for the first time. The metabolic landscape of human HSPCs at three developmental stages (FL, UCB, and aBM), combined with proteomics and functional validations, substantially extends our understanding of HSC metabolic regulation. These findings provide valuable resources for understanding human HSC function and development during fetal and adult life.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) undergo phenotypical and functional changes during their emergence and development. Although the molecular programs governing the development of human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have been investigated broadly, the relationships between dynamic metabolic alterations and their functions remain poorly characterized.
METHODS METHODS
In this study, we comprehensively described the proteomics of HSPCs in the human fetal liver (FL), umbilical cord blood (UCB), and adult bone marrow (aBM). The metabolic state of human HSPCs was assessed via a Seahorse assay, RT‒PCR, and flow cytometry-based metabolic-related analysis. To investigate whether perturbing glutathione metabolism affects reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the metabolic state, and the expansion of human HSPCs, HSPCs were treated with buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), an inhibitor of glutathione synthetase, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC).
RESULTS RESULTS
We investigated the metabolomic landscape of human HSPCs from the fetal, perinatal, and adult developmental stages by in-depth quantitative proteomics and predicted a metabolic switch from the oxidative state to the glycolytic state during human HSPC development. Seahorse assays, mitochondrial activity, ROS level, glucose uptake, and protein synthesis rate analysis supported our findings. In addition, immune-related pathways and antigen presentation were upregulated in UCB or aBM HSPCs, indicating their functional maturation upon development. Glutathione-related metabolic perturbations resulted in distinct responses in human HSPCs and progenitors. Furthermore, the molecular and immunophenotypic differences between human HSPCs at different developmental stages were revealed at the protein level for the first time.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The metabolic landscape of human HSPCs at three developmental stages (FL, UCB, and aBM), combined with proteomics and functional validations, substantially extends our understanding of HSC metabolic regulation. These findings provide valuable resources for understanding human HSC function and development during fetal and adult life.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39278906
doi: 10.1186/s13287-024-03930-x
pii: 10.1186/s13287-024-03930-x
doi:

Substances chimiques

Reactive Oxygen Species 0
Buthionine Sulfoximine 5072-26-4
Glutathione GAN16C9B8O

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

303

Subventions

Organisme : the National Key R&D Program of China
ID : 2022YFA1106300
Organisme : the National Key R&D Program of China
ID : 2021YFA1102400
Organisme : the National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82370108
Organisme : the National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 81800102
Organisme : Beijing Nova Program
ID : Z201100006820057
Organisme : Beijing Nova Program
ID : 20230484404
Organisme : Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST
ID : 2022QNRC001
Organisme : the Young Talent Foundation of PLA General Hospital
ID : 2019-YQPY-002

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mingfang Xiong (M)

Senior Department of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Medical School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.

Yanyu Xiu (Y)

Senior Department of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China.

Juan Long (J)

Senior Department of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.

Xiao Zhao (X)

Senior Department of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.

Qianqian Wang (Q)

School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 311399, China.

Haoyu Yang (H)

College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China.

Hang Yu (H)

Senior Department of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.
Medical School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.

Lihong Bian (L)

Department of Gynecology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.

Yan Ju (Y)

Department of Gynecology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.

Hongyu Yin (H)

Department of Gynecology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.

Qingxiang Hou (Q)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, 100088, China.

Fei Liang (F)

Senior Department of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.

Nan Liu (N)

Senior Department of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China.

Fudong Chen (F)

Medical School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.

Ruiwen Fan (R)

College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China.

Yuying Sun (Y)

Senior Department of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China. yuyingsun001@sina.com.

Yang Zeng (Y)

Senior Department of Hematology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China. zengzengyang89@126.com.
Medical School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. zengzengyang89@126.com.
School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 311399, China. zengzengyang89@126.com.

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