Treatment resistance to melanoma therapeutics on a single cell level.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 09 2024
Historique:
received: 28 01 2024
accepted: 05 09 2024
medline: 20 9 2024
pubmed: 20 9 2024
entrez: 19 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Therapy targeting the BRAF-MEK cascade created a treatment revolution for patients with BRAF mutant advanced melanoma. Unfortunately, 80% patients treated will progress by 5 years follow-up. Thus, it is imperative we study mechanisms of melanoma progression and therapeutic resistance. We created a scRNA (single cell RNA) atlas of 128,230 cells from 18 tumors across the treatment spectrum, discovering melanoma cells clustered strongly by transcriptome profiles of patients of origins. Our cell-level investigation revealed gains of 1q and 7q as likely early clonal events in metastatic melanomas. By comparing patient tumors and their derivative cell lines, we observed that PD1 responsive tumor fraction disappears when cells are propagated in vitro. We further established three anti-BRAF-MEK treatment resistant cell lines using three BRAF mutant tumors. ALDOA and PGK1 were found to be highly expressed in treatment resistant cell populations and metformin was effective in targeting the resistant cells. Our study suggests that the investigation of patient tumors and their derivative lines is essential for understanding disease progression, treatment response and resistance.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39300183
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72255-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-72255-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf EC 2.7.11.1
BRAF protein, human EC 2.7.11.1
Phosphoglycerate Kinase EC 2.7.2.3
PGK1 protein, human EC 2.7.2.3
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor 0
Metformin 9100L32L2N
PDCD1 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

21915

Subventions

Organisme : National Cancer Institute, USA
ID : T32CA009621
Organisme : National Cancer Institute, USA
ID : U2CCA233303

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lijun Yao (L)

Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.

Bradley A Krasnick (BA)

Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Ye Bi (Y)

Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Sunantha Sethuraman (S)

Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.

Simon Goedegebuure (S)

Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Amila Weerasinghe (A)

Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.

Chris Wetzel (C)

Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Qingsong Gao (Q)

Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.

Abimbola Oyedeji (A)

Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Jacqueline Mudd (J)

Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Matthew A Wyczalkowski (MA)

Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.

Michael Wendl (M)

Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.

Li Ding (L)

Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. lding@wustl.edu.
McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA. lding@wustl.edu.
Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. lding@wustl.edu.
Department of Genetics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. lding@wustl.edu.

Ryan C Fields (RC)

Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. rcfields@wustl.edu.
Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. rcfields@wustl.edu.

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