Treatment resistance to melanoma therapeutics on a single cell level.
Humans
Melanoma
/ drug therapy
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
/ genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
/ genetics
Single-Cell Analysis
Cell Line, Tumor
Phosphoglycerate Kinase
/ genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ drug effects
Transcriptome
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Mutation
Metformin
/ pharmacology
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
19 09 2024
19 09 2024
Historique:
received:
28
01
2024
accepted:
05
09
2024
medline:
20
9
2024
pubmed:
20
9
2024
entrez:
19
9
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Therapy targeting the BRAF-MEK cascade created a treatment revolution for patients with BRAF mutant advanced melanoma. Unfortunately, 80% patients treated will progress by 5 years follow-up. Thus, it is imperative we study mechanisms of melanoma progression and therapeutic resistance. We created a scRNA (single cell RNA) atlas of 128,230 cells from 18 tumors across the treatment spectrum, discovering melanoma cells clustered strongly by transcriptome profiles of patients of origins. Our cell-level investigation revealed gains of 1q and 7q as likely early clonal events in metastatic melanomas. By comparing patient tumors and their derivative cell lines, we observed that PD1 responsive tumor fraction disappears when cells are propagated in vitro. We further established three anti-BRAF-MEK treatment resistant cell lines using three BRAF mutant tumors. ALDOA and PGK1 were found to be highly expressed in treatment resistant cell populations and metformin was effective in targeting the resistant cells. Our study suggests that the investigation of patient tumors and their derivative lines is essential for understanding disease progression, treatment response and resistance.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39300183
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72255-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-72255-9
doi:
Substances chimiques
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
EC 2.7.11.1
BRAF protein, human
EC 2.7.11.1
Phosphoglycerate Kinase
EC 2.7.2.3
PGK1 protein, human
EC 2.7.2.3
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
0
Metformin
9100L32L2N
PDCD1 protein, human
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
21915Subventions
Organisme : National Cancer Institute, USA
ID : T32CA009621
Organisme : National Cancer Institute, USA
ID : U2CCA233303
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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