Tensions between end-of-life care and organ donation in controlled donation after circulatory death: ICU healthcare professionals experiences.
Humans
Tissue and Organ Procurement
/ ethics
Terminal Care
/ ethics
Intensive Care Units
Male
Female
Prospective Studies
France
Adult
Middle Aged
Surveys and Questionnaires
Attitude of Health Personnel
Death
Anxiety
Physicians
/ psychology
Tissue Donors
Health Personnel
/ psychology
Nurses
/ psychology
Withholding Treatment
/ ethics
Controlled donation after circulatory death
End-of-life care
Intensive Care Units
Organ donation
Withdrawal of life sustaining therapies
Journal
BMC medical ethics
ISSN: 1472-6939
Titre abrégé: BMC Med Ethics
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088680
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 Oct 2024
09 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
16
02
2024
accepted:
23
08
2024
medline:
10
10
2024
pubmed:
10
10
2024
entrez:
10
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The development of controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD) is both important and challenging. The tension between end-of-life care and organ donation raises significant ethical issues for healthcare professionals in the intensive care unit (ICU). The aim of this prospective, multicenter, observational study is to better understand ICU physicians' and nurses' experiences with cDCD. In 32 ICUs in France, ICU physicians and nurses were invited to complete a questionnaire after the death of end-of-life ICU patients identified as potential cDCD donors who had either experienced the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies alone or with planned organ donation (OD(-) and OD( +) groups). The primary objective was to assess their anxiety (State Anxiety Inventory STAI Y-A) following the death of a potential cDCD donor. Secondary objectives were to explore potential tensions experienced between end-of-life care and organ donation. Two hundred six ICU healthcare professionals (79 physicians and 127 nurses) were included in the course of 79 potential cDCD donor situations. STAI Y-A did not differ between the OD(-) and OD( +) groups for either physicians or nurses (STAI Y-A were 34 (27-38) in OD(-) vs. 32 (27-40) in OD( +), p = 0.911, for physicians and 32 (25-37) in OD(-) vs. 39 (26-37) in OD( +), p = 0.875, for nurses). The possibility of organ donation was a factor influencing the WLST decision for nurses only, and a factor influencing the WLST implementation for both nurses and physicians. cDCD experience is perceived positively by ICU healthcare professionals overall. cDCD does not increase anxiety in ICU healthcare professionals compared to other situations of WLST. WLST and cDCD procedures could further be improved by supporting professionals in making their intentions clear between end-of-life support and the success of organ donation, and when needed, by enhancing communication between ICU physician and nurses. This research was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT05041023, September 10, 2021).
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The development of controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD) is both important and challenging. The tension between end-of-life care and organ donation raises significant ethical issues for healthcare professionals in the intensive care unit (ICU). The aim of this prospective, multicenter, observational study is to better understand ICU physicians' and nurses' experiences with cDCD.
METHODS
METHODS
In 32 ICUs in France, ICU physicians and nurses were invited to complete a questionnaire after the death of end-of-life ICU patients identified as potential cDCD donors who had either experienced the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies alone or with planned organ donation (OD(-) and OD( +) groups). The primary objective was to assess their anxiety (State Anxiety Inventory STAI Y-A) following the death of a potential cDCD donor. Secondary objectives were to explore potential tensions experienced between end-of-life care and organ donation.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Two hundred six ICU healthcare professionals (79 physicians and 127 nurses) were included in the course of 79 potential cDCD donor situations. STAI Y-A did not differ between the OD(-) and OD( +) groups for either physicians or nurses (STAI Y-A were 34 (27-38) in OD(-) vs. 32 (27-40) in OD( +), p = 0.911, for physicians and 32 (25-37) in OD(-) vs. 39 (26-37) in OD( +), p = 0.875, for nurses). The possibility of organ donation was a factor influencing the WLST decision for nurses only, and a factor influencing the WLST implementation for both nurses and physicians. cDCD experience is perceived positively by ICU healthcare professionals overall.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
cDCD does not increase anxiety in ICU healthcare professionals compared to other situations of WLST. WLST and cDCD procedures could further be improved by supporting professionals in making their intentions clear between end-of-life support and the success of organ donation, and when needed, by enhancing communication between ICU physician and nurses.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
BACKGROUND
This research was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT05041023, September 10, 2021).
Identifiants
pubmed: 39385217
doi: 10.1186/s12910-024-01093-1
pii: 10.1186/s12910-024-01093-1
doi:
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT05041023']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Multicenter Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
110Investigateurs
Julien Charpentier
(J)
Martin Cour
(M)
Philippe Gouin
(P)
Pierre-Grégoire Guinot
(PG)
Florence Lallemant
(F)
Benjamin Lebas
(B)
Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz
(AC)
Julien Mayaux
(J)
Bruno Megarbane
(B)
Pierre Perez
(P)
Benjamin Rohaut
(B)
Hodane Yonis
(H)
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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