Endocannabinoid concentrations in major depression: effects of childhood maltreatment and relation to hippocampal volume.


Journal

Translational psychiatry
ISSN: 2158-3188
Titre abrégé: Transl Psychiatry
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101562664

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 29 07 2024
accepted: 02 10 2024
revised: 26 09 2024
medline: 12 10 2024
pubmed: 12 10 2024
entrez: 11 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Evidence from preclinical animal models suggests that the stress-buffering function of the endocannabinoid (eCB) system may help protect against stress-related reductions in hippocampal volume, as is documented in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, stress exposure may also lead to dysregulation of this system. Thus, pathways from marked stress histories, such as childhood maltreatment (CM), to smaller hippocampal volumes and MDD in humans may depend on dysregulated versus intact eCB functioning. We examined whether the relation between MDD and peripheral eCB concentrations would vary as a function of CM history. Further, we examined whether eCBs moderate the relation of CM/MDD and hippocampal volume. Ninety-one adults with MDD and 62 healthy comparison participants (HCs) were recruited for a study from the Canadian Biomarker Integration Network in Depression program (CAN-BIND-04). The eCBs, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), were assessed from blood plasma. Severe CM history was assessed retrospectively via contextual interview. MDD was associated with eCBs, though not all associations were moderated by CM or in the direction expected. Specifically, MDD was associated with higher AEA compared to HCs regardless of CM history, a difference that could be attributed to psychotropic medications. MDD was also associated with higher 2-AG, but only for participants with CM. Consistent with hypotheses, we found lower left hippocampal volume in participants with versus without CM, but only for those with lower AEA, and not moderate or high AEA. Our study presents the first evidence in humans implicating eCBs in stress-related mechanisms involving reduced hippocampal volume in MDD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39394160
doi: 10.1038/s41398-024-03151-z
pii: 10.1038/s41398-024-03151-z
doi:

Substances chimiques

Endocannabinoids 0
Arachidonic Acids 0
glyceryl 2-arachidonate 8D239QDW64
Polyunsaturated Alkamides 0
anandamide UR5G69TJKH
Glycerides 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

431

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Raegan Mazurka (R)

Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. r.mazurka@dal.ca.

Kate L Harkness (KL)

Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University, Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Stefanie Hassel (S)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mathison Centre for Mental Health Reseach and Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Niclas Stensson (N)

Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Occupational and Environmental Medicine Centre, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Clinical Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Nikita Nogovitsyn (N)

Mood Disorders Treatment and Research Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Centre for Depression and Suicide Studies, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jordan Poppenk (J)

Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Jane A Foster (JA)

Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Scott D Squires (SD)

Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Jessie Rowe (J)

Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Roumen V Milev (RV)

Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University, Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Katherine E Wynne-Edwards (KE)

Department of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Gustavo Turecki (G)

Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Stephen C Strother (SC)

Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Stephen R Arnott (SR)

Indoc Systems, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Raymond W Lam (RW)

Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Susan Rotzinger (S)

Mood Disorders Treatment and Research Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Sidney H Kennedy (SH)

Centre for Depression and Suicide Studies, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Benicio N Frey (BN)

Mood Disorders Treatment and Research Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Leah M Mayo (LM)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. leah.mayo@ucalgary.ca.
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. leah.mayo@ucalgary.ca.
Mathison Centre for Mental Health Reseach and Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. leah.mayo@ucalgary.ca.
Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. leah.mayo@ucalgary.ca.

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