Impact of isoniazid monoresistance on overall and vulnerable patient populations in Taiwan.


Journal

Emerging microbes & infections
ISSN: 2222-1751
Titre abrégé: Emerg Microbes Infect
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101594885

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2024
Historique:
medline: 24 10 2024
pubmed: 15 10 2024
entrez: 15 10 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Isoniazid is an early bactericidal anti-tuberculosis (TB) agent and isoniazid mono-resistance TB is the most prevalent drug-resistant TB worldwide. Concerns exist regarding whether resistance to isoniazid would lead to delayed culture conversion and worst outcomes. From January 2008 to November 2017, adult culture-positive pulmonary TB patients receiving isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol were identified through Taiwan Center for Disease Control database and were followed until the end of 2017. Primary outcomes included time to sputum culture conversion (SCC) within two months. Secondary outcomes included death and unfavourable outcomes at the end of 2nd month. A total of 37,193 drug-susceptible and 2,832 isoniazid monoresistant pulmonary TB patients were identified. Compared with no resistance, isoniazid monoresistance was not associated with a delayed SCC (HR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.94─1.05,

Identifiants

pubmed: 39404086
doi: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2417855
doi:

Substances chimiques

Isoniazid V83O1VOZ8L
Antitubercular Agents 0
Rifampin VJT6J7R4TR

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2417855

Auteurs

Meng-Rui Lee (MR)

Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.

Li-Ta Keng (LT)

Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.

Ming-Chia Lee (MC)

Department of Pharmacy, New Taipei City Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Nursing, Cardinal Tien College of Healthcare and Management, Taipei, Taiwan.

Jin-Hua Chen (JH)

Biostatistics Center, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Education and Research, Wanfang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Chih-Hsin Lee (CH)

Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pulmonary Research Center, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Jann-Yuan Wang (JY)

Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

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Classifications MeSH