Robotics can decrease the rate of post-operative ventral hernia: a single centre retrospective cohort study.


Journal

Journal of robotic surgery
ISSN: 1863-2491
Titre abrégé: J Robot Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101300401

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 13 08 2024
accepted: 04 10 2024
medline: 24 10 2024
pubmed: 24 10 2024
entrez: 23 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Midline incision for extra-corporeal anastomosis is common with traditional laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Incisional hernias develop in up to 20% of these patients within a year adding considerable morbidity and healthcare costs. Robotic assisted surgery (RAS) improves technical ease of intra-corporeal anastomosis, preventing midline extraction but its benefit over laparoscopy remains debated. We aimed to determine if robotic assisted surgery and Pfannenstiel extraction decreased the rate of radiologically detected incisional hernias compared to standard laparoscopy with extra-corporeal anastomosis. The secondary outcomes aimed to evaluate incidence of port site hernias in 8 mm robotic ports for which routine closure is not followed. Our single centre retrospective cohort study included patients who had minimally invasive right hemicolectomy and had cross-sectional imaging at least 1-year later. Patient demographics, body mass index, history of smoking or previous surgery was recorded. At imaging, evidence of new extraction site or port site-site hernia, contents and clinical impact was noted. A total of 100 patients (50 robotic and 50 laparoscopic) were included. Baseline characteristics appeared equally distributed. 16% (8 patients) who had laparoscopic surgery developed midline extraction site hernias which was significantly higher to RAS group (0 patients). 3 patients developed hernias at the site of robotic ports and this was more commonly at the right iliac fossa port. RAS, by simplifying intra-corporeal anastomosis has potential to eliminate incisional hernias, particularly when Pfannenstiel extraction is used. The potential for 8 mm robotic ports to develop clinically significant hernias cannot be ignored and meticulous closure can prevent patient harm.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39443327
doi: 10.1007/s11701-024-02126-y
pii: 10.1007/s11701-024-02126-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

380

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Vivekanand Sharma (V)

Department of Surgery, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK. drvivekanandsharma@gmail.com.

Hesham Elkhwalka (H)

Department of Radiology, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK.

Estelle Martin (E)

Department of Surgery, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK.

Ramprasad Rajebhosale (R)

Department of Surgery, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK.

Matthew Tutton (M)

Department of Surgery, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK.

Subash P Vasudevan (SP)

Department of Surgery, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, UK.

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