Targeting FAP-positive chondrocytes in osteoarthritis: a novel lipid nanoparticle siRNA approach to mitigate cartilage degeneration.


Journal

Journal of nanobiotechnology
ISSN: 1477-3155
Titre abrégé: J Nanobiotechnology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101152208

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 13 08 2024
accepted: 20 10 2024
medline: 26 10 2024
pubmed: 26 10 2024
entrez: 26 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease that leads to chronic pain and functional limitations. Recent research has revealed soluble fibroblast activation protein (FAP) secreted from OA synovium could degrade type II collagen (Col2) in cartilage to promote the progression of OA. This study aimed to reveal the role of FAP from chondrocytes in OA and develop a novel lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-FAP siRNA delivery system for OA treatment. The expression of FAP in the cartilage of knee OA patients was investigated using [68 Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET in vivo and immunofluorescence, western blotting, and RT-qPCR in vitro. Cell senescence was determined by senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) assay after FAP overexpressing or knockdown in chondrocytes. An OA model with chondrocyte-specific FAP knockout mice was applied to investigate the role of FAP in chondrocyte senescence and OA development. The therapeutic effects of lipid nanoparticle (LNP) @FAP siRNA on cartilage degeneration were evaluated in the rat OA model. Our study found that higher [68 Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 uptake was detected in knee OA patients by PET/CT scan. FAP mRNA and protein levels were highly expressed in OA-damaged cartilage. Moreover, we found that overexpression of FAP promotes chondrocyte senescence, and the genetic knockout of FAP in chondrocytes alleviates OA. Knockdown FAP by siRNA could alleviate chondrocyte senescence and suppress the NF-κB pathway to reduce the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). In the rat model of OA, intraarticular injection of LNP@FAP siRNA can reduce senescent cells and ameliorate cartilage destruction. FAP-positive chondrocytes play a significant role in the pathogenesis of OA. Targeting these cells selectively has the potential to mitigate the progression of the disease. Our study provides valuable insights into the intraarticular injection of LNP@FAP siRNA as a promising strategy for the treatment of OA.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease that leads to chronic pain and functional limitations. Recent research has revealed soluble fibroblast activation protein (FAP) secreted from OA synovium could degrade type II collagen (Col2) in cartilage to promote the progression of OA. This study aimed to reveal the role of FAP from chondrocytes in OA and develop a novel lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-FAP siRNA delivery system for OA treatment.
METHODS METHODS
The expression of FAP in the cartilage of knee OA patients was investigated using [68 Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET in vivo and immunofluorescence, western blotting, and RT-qPCR in vitro. Cell senescence was determined by senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) assay after FAP overexpressing or knockdown in chondrocytes. An OA model with chondrocyte-specific FAP knockout mice was applied to investigate the role of FAP in chondrocyte senescence and OA development. The therapeutic effects of lipid nanoparticle (LNP) @FAP siRNA on cartilage degeneration were evaluated in the rat OA model.
RESULTS RESULTS
Our study found that higher [68 Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 uptake was detected in knee OA patients by PET/CT scan. FAP mRNA and protein levels were highly expressed in OA-damaged cartilage. Moreover, we found that overexpression of FAP promotes chondrocyte senescence, and the genetic knockout of FAP in chondrocytes alleviates OA. Knockdown FAP by siRNA could alleviate chondrocyte senescence and suppress the NF-κB pathway to reduce the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). In the rat model of OA, intraarticular injection of LNP@FAP siRNA can reduce senescent cells and ameliorate cartilage destruction.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
FAP-positive chondrocytes play a significant role in the pathogenesis of OA. Targeting these cells selectively has the potential to mitigate the progression of the disease. Our study provides valuable insights into the intraarticular injection of LNP@FAP siRNA as a promising strategy for the treatment of OA.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39456041
doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-02946-y
pii: 10.1186/s12951-024-02946-y
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Small Interfering 0
fibroblast activation protein alpha EC 3.4.21.-
Membrane Proteins 0
Endopeptidases EC 3.4.-
Gelatinases EC 3.4.24.-
Lipid Nanoparticles 0
Serine Endopeptidases EC 3.4.21.-
Liposomes 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

659

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82101648
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82171896
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82172438
Organisme : China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
ID : 2023M731009
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality
ID : 22ZR1450300

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Xiang Zhao (X)

Department of Surgery of Spine and Spinal Cord, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, No.7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450003, China.

Jieming Lin (J)

Department of Orthopaedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.

Mingyang Liu (M)

Department of Surgery of Spine and Spinal Cord, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, No.7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450003, China.

Dongxin Jiang (D)

Department of Surgery of Spine and Spinal Cord, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, No.7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450003, China.

Yu Zhang (Y)

Department of Surgery of Spine and Spinal Cord, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, No.7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450003, China.

Xin Li (X)

Department of Surgery of Spine and Spinal Cord, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, No.7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450003, China.

Bo Shi (B)

Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.

Jun Jiang (J)

Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.

Chunhui Ma (C)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200080, China.

Hongda Shao (H)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.

Qingrong Xu (Q)

Department of Orthopaedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.

Huang Ping (H)

Department of Orthopaedics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China. wlpfw@126.com.

Jiajin Li (J)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China. kcguy@163.com.

Yanzheng Gao (Y)

Department of Surgery of Spine and Spinal Cord, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, No.7 Weiwu Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450003, China. yanzhenggaohn@163.com.

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