Self-assessed levels of preparedness, engagement willingness and teaching preferences on antibiotic use of medical and pharmacy students in Romanian universities: a cross-sectional study.


Journal

BMC medical education
ISSN: 1472-6920
Titre abrégé: BMC Med Educ
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088679

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 21 12 2023
accepted: 14 10 2024
medline: 26 10 2024
pubmed: 26 10 2024
entrez: 26 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To effectively support health professionals in optimizing antibiotic prescribing and dispensing, policymakers need to understand how these professionals are trained, feel prepared and want to be educated. The study aimed to assess the current situation and explore potential improvements in antibiotic use among future health professionals in Romania by: (i) evaluating their self-assessed preparedness on antibiotic-related topics, (ii) understanding their perceptions of their role in antibiotic stewardship, and (iii) gathering their recommendations for optimizing antibiotic use. A survey of students' self-assessment of technical preparedness, engagement willingness, expectations, teaching preferences, training received and evolution of situation in Romania. Overall, 41 and 38 questions were asked to medical and pharmacy students respectively. Scores were calculated for preparedness, engagement willingness and teaching preferences to enable various comparisons. Exploratory factor analysis was used to explore the questionnaire construct. A total of 479 participants completed the survey- 233 medical students from 7 universities and 246 pharmacy students from 4 universities. Median overall preparedness score indicated that most students felt prepared in at least 14 questions (out of 22 for medical students, and 19 for pharmacy students). Engagement scores for medical and pharmacy students were similar (2 and 3 out of 4). Overall, more than half reported that 'yes, very likely' they received adequate training to ensure the appropriate use of antibiotics in their professional areas (n = 254, 53.5%). Medical and pharmacy students with low preparedness scores expressed a need for more education. Most of both medical and pharmacy students considered the antibiotic situation in Romania 'will get worse' (n = 159, 33.5%). The study's findings have important implications for the education and training of future Romanian health professionals and highlight the need for further research on optimal and standardized tools to allow for periodic monitoring and evaluation of progress into preparedness, engagement willingness and teaching preferences on antibiotic use.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
To effectively support health professionals in optimizing antibiotic prescribing and dispensing, policymakers need to understand how these professionals are trained, feel prepared and want to be educated. The study aimed to assess the current situation and explore potential improvements in antibiotic use among future health professionals in Romania by: (i) evaluating their self-assessed preparedness on antibiotic-related topics, (ii) understanding their perceptions of their role in antibiotic stewardship, and (iii) gathering their recommendations for optimizing antibiotic use.
METHODS METHODS
A survey of students' self-assessment of technical preparedness, engagement willingness, expectations, teaching preferences, training received and evolution of situation in Romania. Overall, 41 and 38 questions were asked to medical and pharmacy students respectively. Scores were calculated for preparedness, engagement willingness and teaching preferences to enable various comparisons. Exploratory factor analysis was used to explore the questionnaire construct.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 479 participants completed the survey- 233 medical students from 7 universities and 246 pharmacy students from 4 universities. Median overall preparedness score indicated that most students felt prepared in at least 14 questions (out of 22 for medical students, and 19 for pharmacy students). Engagement scores for medical and pharmacy students were similar (2 and 3 out of 4). Overall, more than half reported that 'yes, very likely' they received adequate training to ensure the appropriate use of antibiotics in their professional areas (n = 254, 53.5%). Medical and pharmacy students with low preparedness scores expressed a need for more education. Most of both medical and pharmacy students considered the antibiotic situation in Romania 'will get worse' (n = 159, 33.5%).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The study's findings have important implications for the education and training of future Romanian health professionals and highlight the need for further research on optimal and standardized tools to allow for periodic monitoring and evaluation of progress into preparedness, engagement willingness and teaching preferences on antibiotic use.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39456062
doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06182-8
pii: 10.1186/s12909-024-06182-8
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1214

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Ioana Ghiga (I)

Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden. ioana_ghiga@yahoo.com.

Emma Pitchforth (E)

Primary Care Research Group, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.

Gabriel Adrian Popescu (GA)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.

Ibolya Fulop (I)

Faculty of Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania.

Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg (CS)

Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.

Anna Machowska (A)

Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.

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