Comparison of microwave and pulsed electric field methods on extracting antioxidant compounds from Arvaneh plant (Hymenocrater platystegius Rech. F).
Antioxidant activity
Arvaneh
CCD
GC/MS
Microwave
Pulsed electric field
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 10 2024
29 10 2024
Historique:
received:
08
06
2024
accepted:
22
10
2024
medline:
30
10
2024
pubmed:
30
10
2024
entrez:
30
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Improving the quality of extracts derived from medicinal plants is a critical concern due to their extensive use across various industries. The Arvaneh plant (Hymenocrater platystegius Rech. F), a species native to the Khorasan province in Iran and belonging to the mint family, was the focus of this study. We optimized the extraction of Arvaneh plant using both microwave (MW) and pulsed electric field (PEF) techniques. The MW method was tested at different processing times (90, 180, and 270 s) and power levels (180, 540, and 900 W), while the PEF method was evaluated with varying electric field intensities (0.25, 3.25, and 6.25 kV/cm) and pulse numbers (10, 45, and 80) using a central composite design (CCD). The results revealed that extraction efficiency, total phenolic content, and total flavonoid content were significantly higher with the PEF method compared to the MW method (p < 0.05). Moreover, the PEF technique showed superior performance in preserving the antioxidant properties of the extract, as assessed by DPPH and FRAP methods. GC/MS analysis confirmed the presence of 27 bioactive compounds in the Arvaneh extract obtained through PEF-assisted extraction. In conclusion, the PEF method proved to be highly efficient for extracting bioactive compounds from the Arvaneh plant.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39472490
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77380-z
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-77380-z
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antioxidants
0
Plant Extracts
0
Flavonoids
0
Phenols
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Comparative Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
25903Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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