The efficacy of infrared diode laser in enhancing the regenerative potential of human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs).


Journal

BMC oral health
ISSN: 1472-6831
Titre abrégé: BMC Oral Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088684

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 03 07 2024
accepted: 09 10 2024
medline: 30 10 2024
pubmed: 30 10 2024
entrez: 30 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of infrared diode laser irradiation on the proliferation and differentiation capacity of periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs), which are optimal cell sources for periodontal regeneration. hPDLSCs were isolated and characterized by flow cytometric analysis of mesenchymal stem cell markers, and their trilineage differentiation capacity was tested. hPDLSCs were then cultured and irradiated with infrared diode laser (970 nm) at a power of 200 mW and a fluence of 4 J/cm Infrared diode laser application enhanced the stemness, viability, proliferation, and differentiation of PDLSCs. Stem cell markers (OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG) were significantly upregulated in hPDLSCs exposed to laser irradiation. There was significant overexpression of RUNX2, ALP, OPN, and OCN on day 14 after laser application. These findings provide valuable insights into the specific applications of infrared diode lasers to effectively regenerate periodontal tissues. The results can aid in the development of precise clinical protocols aimed at enhancing osseointegration and promoting tissue regeneration. Ultimately, the combination of infrared diode laser with hPDLSCs is promising for stimulating periodontal regeneration.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of infrared diode laser irradiation on the proliferation and differentiation capacity of periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs), which are optimal cell sources for periodontal regeneration.
METHODS METHODS
hPDLSCs were isolated and characterized by flow cytometric analysis of mesenchymal stem cell markers, and their trilineage differentiation capacity was tested. hPDLSCs were then cultured and irradiated with infrared diode laser (970 nm) at a power of 200 mW and a fluence of 4 J/cm
RESULTS RESULTS
Infrared diode laser application enhanced the stemness, viability, proliferation, and differentiation of PDLSCs. Stem cell markers (OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG) were significantly upregulated in hPDLSCs exposed to laser irradiation. There was significant overexpression of RUNX2, ALP, OPN, and OCN on day 14 after laser application.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
These findings provide valuable insights into the specific applications of infrared diode lasers to effectively regenerate periodontal tissues. The results can aid in the development of precise clinical protocols aimed at enhancing osseointegration and promoting tissue regeneration. Ultimately, the combination of infrared diode laser with hPDLSCs is promising for stimulating periodontal regeneration.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39472894
doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05038-3
pii: 10.1186/s12903-024-05038-3
doi:

Substances chimiques

Osteocalcin 104982-03-8
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit 0
Alkaline Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.1
Osteopontin 106441-73-0
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 0
SOX2 protein, human 0
SOXB1 Transcription Factors 0
RUNX2 protein, human 0
Nanog Homeobox Protein 0
POU5F1 protein, human 0
Coloring Agents 0
thiazolyl blue EUY85H477I
Tetrazolium Salts 0
Thiazoles 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1310

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Mohamed M Abo El-Dahab (MMA)

Department of Basic Dental Science, Oral and Dental Research Institute , National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Stem Cell Laboratory, Center of Excellence for Advanced Sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Ghada Nour El Deen (GN)

Molecular Genetics & Enzymology Department, Human Genetic & Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Mahmoud Shalash (M)

Surgery and Oral medicine Department, Oral and Dental Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Mostafa Gheith (M)

National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Ahmed Abbass (A)

National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Riham M Aly (RM)

Department of Basic Dental Science, Oral and Dental Research Institute , National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. rm.el-sayed@nrc.sci.eg.
Stem Cell Laboratory, Center of Excellence for Advanced Sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. rm.el-sayed@nrc.sci.eg.

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