Sevil Guler, PhD, RN, is Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Surgical Nursing, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. Gulcan Eyuboglu, PhD, RN, is Research Assistant, Erbaa Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Fundamentals of Nursing, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey. Also at Gazi University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Zehra Gocmen Baykara, PhD, RN, is Professor. At Gazi University Health Research and Application Center Hospital, Stomatherapy Unit, Aysel Oren Hin, RN; Hülya Akdemir, RN; and Emine Akar, RN, are Stoma and Wound Care Nurses. Also at Gazi University, Sezai Leventoglu, MD, and Osman Yuksel, MD, are Professors, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery. The authors have disclosed no financial relationships related to this article. Submitted January 5, 2023; accepted in revised form March 14, 2023.
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians