questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes physiologiques de l'appareil locomoteur et du système nerveux
Phénomènes physiologiques du système nerveux
Neurogenèse
Excroissance neuronale
Excroissance neuronale : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Évaluation neurologique
Électrophysiologie
Biopsie
Tomodensitométrie
Imagerie cérébrale
Troubles neurologiques
Cognition
Examen physique
Déficits neurologiques
Symptômes
5
Douleur
Troubles de la mémoire
Troubles de l'équilibre
Coordination
Troubles de la vision
Voies visuelles
Changements d'humeur
Comportement
Prévention
5
Mode de vie sain
Gestion du stress
Exercice physique
Santé neuronale
Sommeil
Régénération neuronale
Stress chronique
Santé neuronale
Traitements
5
Médicaments
Thérapie physique
Médicaments anti-inflammatoires
Anticonvulsivants
Rééducation
Fonctions neurologiques
Thérapie génique
Traitements innovants
Complications
5
Déficits neurologiques
Douleurs chroniques
Troubles cognitifs
Détérioration
Douleurs neuropathiques
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Antécédents familiaux
Traumatismes crâniens
Âge
Dégénérescence neuronale
Maladies auto-immunes
Risque
Mode de vie sédentaire
Alimentation
Infections virales
Excroissances neuronales
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"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Les troubles de l'équilibre sont-ils liés à l'excroissance neuronale ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des troubles de la vision ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements d'humeur sont-ils possibles ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des excroissances neuronales peuvent influencer l'humeur et le comportement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les convulsions peuvent-elles être un symptôme ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des excroissances peuvent provoquer des crises épileptiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines mesures préventives incluent un mode de vie sain et la gestion du stress."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en oméga-3 et antioxydants peut être bénéfique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique peut-il aider à prévenir ces excroissances ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier favorise la santé neuronale et la plasticité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sommeil a-t-il un impact sur la santé neuronale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un sommeil de qualité est crucial pour la régénération neuronale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress chronique peut-il aggraver la situation ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut nuire à la santé neuronale et favoriser des excroissances."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent la médication, la thérapie physique et parfois la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option de traitement ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la chirurgie peut être envisagée pour retirer des excroissances problématiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider à réduire les symptômes ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et anticonvulsivants peuvent être prescrits."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La rééducation est-elle nécessaire après un traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la rééducation peut aider à restaurer les fonctions neurologiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux disponibles ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des thérapies géniques et des traitements innovants sont en cours d'étude."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des déficits neurologiques, des crises et des douleurs chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les excroissances peuvent-elles entraîner des infections ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des interventions chirurgicales peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de récidive après traitement ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines excroissances peuvent récidiver malgré un traitement approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs peuvent-ils s'aggraver ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des excroissances peuvent entraîner une détérioration cognitive progressive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les douleurs neuropathiques sont-elles une complication ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des excroissances peuvent causer des douleurs neuropathiques persistantes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des traumatismes crâniens et des maladies neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'excroissances neuronales ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge en raison de la dégénérescence neuronale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent augmenter le risque d'excroissances."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie peut-il affecter le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections virales peuvent-elles jouer un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections virales peuvent être associées à des excroissances neuronales."
}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 18/01/2026
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA. Electronic address: hannanj14@ecu.edu.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Research Laboratory for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China. menlwang@xjtu.edu.cn.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China. menlwang@xjtu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience and Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08554, USA.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Tissue Electronics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia 80125 Napoli Italy.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Tissue Electronics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia 80125 Napoli Italy.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Tissue Electronics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia 80125 Napoli Italy.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, RWTH Aachen 52074 Germany.
Institute for Biological Information Processing-Bioelectronics, IBI-3, Forschungszentrum Juelich 52428 Germany f.santoro@fz-juelich.de.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu Province and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu Province and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, China.
Publications dans "Excroissance neuronale" :
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is a specific inflammatory disorder of the orbit characterized by a highly heterogeneous clinical phenotype. The role of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TSH-R-Ab) has been wi...
Ninety-one consecutive patients with GO were recruited. Total antibody concentration (TSH-R binding inhibitory immunoglobulins, TBII) and their functional activity (stimulating TSH-R-Ab, TSAb) were me...
Both TSAb and TBII levels were significantly associated to the clinical parameters of GO activity. TSAb was a more sensitive serological marker compared to TBII pertaining to eyelid retraction and ede...
TSH-R-Ab were significantly associated with GO's phenotype. Especially TSAb, as a sensitive and predictive serological biomarker, can improve diagnosis and management of GO....
Autoantibodies against the thyrotropin receptor (TSH-R-Ab) are key mediators for the pathogenesis of Graves' disease (GD). TSH-R-Ab degradation was evaluated using several immunoassays within an explo...
Serial measurements of TSH-R-Ab serum levels were performed using 3 different binding and cell-based assays in patients with GD either on medication or on placebo....
In contrast to the placebo group, in which no changes were observed, a 12-week mAb therapy led to an early and significant decrease (>60%) in the serum TSH-R-Ab levels in patients with thyroidal and e...
Targeting the FcRn markedly reduces the disease-specific TSH-R-Ab in patients with GD. The novel and rapid TSH-R-Ab bioassay improves diagnosis and management of patients with GD....
Thyroid receptor antibodies can quantify thyroid eye disease activity, predict outcomes and aid timing of interventions. The type and generation of assay is frequently unspecified, complicating meta-a...
Retrospective review of 100 consecutive patients attending a regional specialist service. For each patient and visit, both a TRAb and TSI were performed, and a clinical activity score (CAS) recorded....
A significant positive correlation between TRAb and TSI (rho = 0.828, p < 0.01) but a weaker correlation between the assays and CAS (TRAb: rho = 0.439, p < 0.01; TSI: r = 0.357, p < 0.01) were found. ...
TRAb and TSI correlate strongly and to a lesser extent with the CAS. For most patients, TRAb can be replaced with the more economical TSI. TRAb also correlates better with newly diagnosed, more active...
To evaluate thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) and thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAb) diagnostic performance for Graves' disease (GD) and determine clinical cut-off value for diagnosing GD....
Of 1369 retrospectively enrolled subjects, 1364 had a definitive diagnosis of untreated GD (GD-UT, n = 87); treated GD (GD-T, n = 206); autoimmune thyroid disease (AIT, n = 241); thyroid nodules (TN, ...
TRAb AUC and clinical cut-off value for diagnosing GD were 0.981 and 1.245 IU/L (sensitivity, 96.6%; specificity, 97.1%; positive predictive value [PPV], 71.8%; negative predictive value [NPV], 99.9%;...
TSI diagnostic performance for GD was excellent and had better sensitivity than TRAb....
Thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAb) are specific for Graves' disease (GD) and play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of GD. TRAb assays have recently been greatly improved. This review discusses t...
Thyrotropin-receptor antibodies (TRAb) are used to diagnose Graves' hyperthyroidism in pregnant women. Bioassays provide a measure of thyrotropin-receptor stimulatory antibodies (TSI) specifically. Th...
The retrospective Danish study was performed within the North Denmark Region Pregnancy Cohort (2011-2015) that includes stored biobank samples from early pregnancy (median week 10) with immunoassay me...
The established TSI cut-off was 0.0418 IU/L (95 % CI: 0.0417-0.0419). Among women with early pregnancy hyperthyroidism (n=438), 43 women (9.8 %) were TSI positive using the established cut-off, and th...
This is the first study on TSI measurements in a large cohort of early pregnant women. A pregnancy-specific cut-off for TSI was established and agreement in the classification with immunoassay measure...
Graves' Disease (GD) is an autoimmune form of hyperthyroidism where autoantibodies are directed against the TSH-receptor (TSH-receptor antibodies; TRAb). GD is suspected if TRAb concentrations are abo...
Left-over serum samples in which TRAb concentrations were measured (KRYPTOR) were used. First, TRAb stability at -20 °C for four to six years and up to five freeze-thaw cycles were assessed. Second, T...
TRAb results were stable over five years and up to five freeze-thaw cycles. When comparing immunoassays, 86.2% of the results were similar. Total discrepancy differed between the immunoassays (5.4% Co...
The Alinity immunoassay showed comparable TRAb results, even though slightly more positive results compared to the KRYPTORand slightly more negative results compared to the Cobas immunoassay were seen...
Genetic defects in the TSH receptor (...
TSH receptor autoantibodies (TRAbs) are pathognomonic for Graves' disease and are thought to also underly the pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). A decline in TRAb levels has been documented ...
We searched electronic databases including Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science until 31 September 2022 using a broad range of keywords. Patients with GO undergoing TTx with measurements of bot...
The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for RCTs showed low risk of bias across most domains. The pooled odds ratio showed that more patients significantly had normalized TRAb levels post-TTx as compared to ot...
This meta-analysis shows that TRAb levels may decline largely post-TTx, but may not predict added improvements to the progression of GO. Thus, future studies with uniform designs are required to asses...
Retrospective study....
The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the changes in thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSH-R) antibody levels following treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe and active Gra...
The subjects of this study comprised of patients newly diagnosed with moderate-to-severe and active GO within the age range of 19 to 79 years. All participants underwent intravenous methylprednisolone...
The medical records of the 96 patients with GO were retrospectively reviewed. Seventy-five patients (78.1%) were response and 21 (21.9%) were non-responsive to IVMP treatment. A higher TSH-R antibody ...
It was observed that elevated levels of TRAb and TSAb prior to IVMP treatment were positively correlated with post-treatment levels of these antibodies. Furthermore, in cases of non-response to IVMP t...