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Tissus
Tissu conjonctif
Os et tissu osseux
Os spongieux
Os spongieux : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une fragilité osseuse ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utiles ?\nQuels signes indiquent une maladie osseuse ?\nQuand faire une densitométrie osseuse ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent une évaluation osseuse ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fragilité osseuse ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Un diagnostic se fait par des examens d'imagerie comme la radiographie ou l'IRM."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests de calcium, vitamine D et marqueurs de remodelage osseux aident au diagnostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une maladie osseuse ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleurs osseuses, fractures fréquentes et perte de hauteur peuvent indiquer une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faire une densitométrie osseuse ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elle est recommandée pour les personnes à risque d'ostéoporose, généralement après 50 ans."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une évaluation osseuse ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs persistantes ou des fractures sans traumatisme doivent être évaluées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une fracture osseuse ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur intense, gonflement et incapacité à utiliser le membre affecté sont fréquents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître l'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'ostéoporose est souvent asymptomatique jusqu'à une fracture, mais peut causer des douleurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes de faiblesse osseuse ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Perte de hauteur, courbure de la colonne vertébrale et fractures fréquentes sont des signes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes associés à l'ostéomalacie ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleurs osseuses, faiblesse musculaire et déformations osseuses peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection osseuse ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, douleur localisée et rougeur autour de l'os peuvent indiquer une infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'exercice régulier et l'arrêt du tabac sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle de l'exercice pour les os ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exercice renforce les os et améliore l'équilibre, réduisant le risque de chutes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi éviter le tabac pour les os ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme réduit la densité osseuse et augmente le risque de fractures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la vitamine D aide-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vitamine D favorise l'absorption du calcium, essentielle pour la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments sont bons pour les os ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les produits laitiers, les légumes verts et les poissons gras sont bénéfiques pour les os."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour l'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les bisphosphonates, la vitamine D et l'exercice sont des traitements courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une fracture osseuse ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure immobilisation, chirurgie ou réhabilitation selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments renforcent les os ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les médicaments comme le raloxifène et les bisphosphonates aident à renforcer les os."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle de la physiothérapie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La physiothérapie aide à renforcer les muscles et améliorer la mobilité après une fracture."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la nutrition aide-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en calcium et vitamine D est essentielle pour la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des fractures ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'infection, la non-union osseuse et la douleur chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'ostéoporose non traitée ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'ostéoporose non traitée augmente le risque de fractures graves et de déformations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'ostéomalacie complique-t-elle la santé ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des déformations osseuses et des douleurs chroniques si non traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections osseuses ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections osseuses peuvent causer des douleurs persistantes et des dommages osseux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets des médicaments sur les os ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments peuvent entraîner une perte osseuse ou des effets secondaires indésirables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le sexe féminin, l'hérédité et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation pauvre en calcium et vitamine D augmente le risque de maladies osseuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact du mode de vie sur la santé osseuse ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et le tabagisme nuisent à la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils les os ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'ostéoporose augmentent le risque personnel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle du sexe dans la santé osseuse ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les femmes, surtout après la ménopause, sont plus à risque d'ostéoporose que les hommes."
}
}
]
}
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The current study examined relationships between psychopathology and individual domains of executive functioning (EF) amongst adults. While previous studies have examined these relationships using dia...
This study analyzed the data of 722 individuals between the ages of 18-59 years, who took part in the Nathan Kline Institute (NKI)-Rockland project. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to derive a ...
Results demonstrated an adequate fit for both model structures and indicated that internalizing and externalizing psychopathology had positive and negative relationships with different factors of EF, ...
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This work provides strong evidence that impairments in executive function occur as early as the second decade of life, well before anticipated motor onset. Future investigations should delineate wheth...
We outline two accounts by which executive function (EF) supports children's moral reasoning: an emergence and an expression account. The emergence account postulates that EF supports the development ...
A renewed interest in early executive function (i.e., EF or the conscious control of thought and behavior) development has led several research groups to suggest that EF may be emerging and is less co...
Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is a rare imprinting disorder characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth retardation. The two principal causes of SRS are loss of methylation on chromosome 11p15 (11p...
The ineligible role of the caudate nucleus in sleep has been implicated. Previous literature showed that the caudate volume is associated with longer habitual sleep duration in older adults. However, ...
The functional roles of the precuneus are unclear. Focal precuneus lesions are rare, making it difficult to identify robust brain-behavior relationships. Distinct functional subdivisions of the precun...
Executive functions' (EF) role in adolescents' advanced theory of mind (aToM) was examined. In Study 1, adolescents (N = 189 in 2017, M...