questionsmedicales.fr
Tissus
Tissu conjonctif
Os et tissu osseux
Os spongieux
Os spongieux : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Ostéoporose
Imagerie médicale
Fractures
Douleur osseuse
Densitométrie osseuse
Ostéoporose
Douleur osseuse
Fractures
Symptômes
5
Ostéoporose
Douleur osseuse
Ostéomalacie
Douleur osseuse
Traitements
5
Ostéoporose
Bisphosphonates
Fractures
Chirurgie orthopédique
Bisphosphonates
Raloxifène
Physiothérapie
Réhabilitation
Complications
5
Ostéomalacie
Douleur osseuse
Infection osseuse
Douleur
Médicaments
Santé osseuse
Facteurs de risque
5
Ostéoporose
Facteurs de risque
Mode de vie
Santé osseuse
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Os spongieux",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une fragilité osseuse ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utiles ?\nQuels signes indiquent une maladie osseuse ?\nQuand faire une densitométrie osseuse ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent une évaluation osseuse ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fragilité osseuse ?",
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests de calcium, vitamine D et marqueurs de remodelage osseux aident au diagnostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une maladie osseuse ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleurs osseuses, fractures fréquentes et perte de hauteur peuvent indiquer une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faire une densitométrie osseuse ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elle est recommandée pour les personnes à risque d'ostéoporose, généralement après 50 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une évaluation osseuse ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs persistantes ou des fractures sans traumatisme doivent être évaluées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une fracture osseuse ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur intense, gonflement et incapacité à utiliser le membre affecté sont fréquents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître l'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'ostéoporose est souvent asymptomatique jusqu'à une fracture, mais peut causer des douleurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes de faiblesse osseuse ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Perte de hauteur, courbure de la colonne vertébrale et fractures fréquentes sont des signes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes associés à l'ostéomalacie ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleurs osseuses, faiblesse musculaire et déformations osseuses peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection osseuse ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, douleur localisée et rougeur autour de l'os peuvent indiquer une infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'exercice régulier et l'arrêt du tabac sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle de l'exercice pour les os ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exercice renforce les os et améliore l'équilibre, réduisant le risque de chutes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi éviter le tabac pour les os ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme réduit la densité osseuse et augmente le risque de fractures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la vitamine D aide-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vitamine D favorise l'absorption du calcium, essentielle pour la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments sont bons pour les os ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les produits laitiers, les légumes verts et les poissons gras sont bénéfiques pour les os."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour l'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les bisphosphonates, la vitamine D et l'exercice sont des traitements courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une fracture osseuse ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure immobilisation, chirurgie ou réhabilitation selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments renforcent les os ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les médicaments comme le raloxifène et les bisphosphonates aident à renforcer les os."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle de la physiothérapie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La physiothérapie aide à renforcer les muscles et améliorer la mobilité après une fracture."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la nutrition aide-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en calcium et vitamine D est essentielle pour la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des fractures ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'infection, la non-union osseuse et la douleur chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'ostéoporose non traitée ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'ostéoporose non traitée augmente le risque de fractures graves et de déformations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'ostéomalacie complique-t-elle la santé ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des déformations osseuses et des douleurs chroniques si non traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections osseuses ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections osseuses peuvent causer des douleurs persistantes et des dommages osseux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets des médicaments sur les os ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments peuvent entraîner une perte osseuse ou des effets secondaires indésirables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le sexe féminin, l'hérédité et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation pauvre en calcium et vitamine D augmente le risque de maladies osseuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact du mode de vie sur la santé osseuse ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et le tabagisme nuisent à la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils les os ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'ostéoporose augmentent le risque personnel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle du sexe dans la santé osseuse ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les femmes, surtout après la ménopause, sont plus à risque d'ostéoporose que les hommes."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 03/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of General Mechanics, RWTH-Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Med-Tech Link Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Med-Tech Link Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physics, Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee 38112, USA.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physics, Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee 38112, USA.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Bharti School of Engineering, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Bharti School of Engineering, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: blievers@laurentian.ca.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Shimane, Japan. Electronic address: imades@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Manufacturing Technology, Shimane Institute for Industrial Technology, Shimane, Japan.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
Aging causes a progressive worsening in postural balance, affecting functional independence and increasing the risk of falls....
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of aging on the static balance in women from 50-years to 89-years of age....
This was a cross-sectional study, with 400 irregularly active women were evaluated and grouped by age: Group 6...
In the two measurement conditions, the elderly women in Group 9...
Posturography showed a decline in postural balance with advancing age, suggesting that the 9...
The interest in virtual reality (VR) applications has been on the rise in recent years. However, the impact of VR on postural stability remains unclear....
The study has two primary objectives: first, to compare postural stability in a 3D-immersed virtual reality environment (VE) and a real environment (RE), and second, to investigate the effect of posit...
The observational study recruited 20 healthy adults (10 male, 10 female, 22.8 ± 1.8 years) who underwent postural stability assessments in both RE and VE. In VE, participants received visual stimuli i...
All postural stability variables were significantly lower in the RE than in the VE (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the VE and EC in terms of sway velocity and sway area (p > 0....
This is the first and only study examining the effect of different visual feedback on postural stability in VE....
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of young tennis players' expertise on their postural balance (PB) under sensorial conditions with eyes open (EO) and with eyes closed (EC). Our part...
We aimed to investigate the effect of music on visually impaired adolescents' postural balance across different somatosensory and vestibular input conditions. We recruited 19 adolescent participants (...
Alteration of posturo-respiratory coupling (PRC) may precede postural imbalance in patients with chronic respiratory disease. PRC assessment would be appropriate for early detection of respiratory-rel...
After confirming the measurement properties of the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) in patients with stroke by conducting a Rasch analysis, this study sought: (i) to generate a keyform as a tool for goal-sett...
Methodological analyses of cross-sectional study data....
A pooled sample of 156 patients with stroke: mean (standard deviation) age 74.4 (12.9) years....
This study evaluated the BBS's rating scale structure, unidimensionality, and measurement accuracy (0: unable to perform or requiring help, to 4: normal performance) and then generated a keyform and s...
The BBS rating scale fulfilled the category functioning criteria. Principal component analysis of standardized residuals confirmed the unidimensionality of the test. All items fit the Rasch analysis. ...
The BBS has strong measurement properties. This study generated both a keyform that can contribute to clinicians' decision-making in goalsetting and intervention-planning and strata that can facilitat...
Adequate postural strategies have a pivotal role in ensuring balance during the performance of daily or sport activities. These strategies are responsible for the management of center of mass kinemati...
Are there differences in postural performance after a standardized balance training performed in sitting versus standing posture in healthy subjects? Does a standardized unilateral balance training wi...
Seventy-five healthy subjects reporting a right-leg dominance were randomized into a Sitting, Standing, Dominant, Non-dominant or Control groups. In the Experiment 1, Sitting group performed a 3-week ...
A standardized balance training in sitting or standing posture improved balance without between-group differences, while a unilateral balance training with the dominant or non-dominant limb improved p...
These results may allow clinicians to plan effective balance interventions even when a training in standing posture is not possible or in subjects with restricted limb weight-bearing....
Sensory feedback is critical in proprioception and balance to orchestrate muscles to perform targeted motion(s). Biofeedback plays a significant role in substituting such sensory data when sensory fun...
Dual-task designs have been used to study the degree of automatic and controlled processing involved in postural balance. The aim of the present study was to explore postural balance performance durin...
Fifteen children with intellectual disability aged from 7 to 12 years old and fifteen age-matched children with typical development participated in this study. Participants were asked to maintain stat...
The results showed that dual-task similarly affects postural performance of both typically developing children and those with intellectual disability (...
Children with intellectual disability and children with typical development have difficulties in maintaining their balance when carrying out a concurrent cognitive task. Intellectual disability did no...
The mechanical consequences of the motor actions used to maintain upright standing balance can be discriminated in two mechanisms: i) moving the center of pressure (CoP) within the base of support (M1...
Forty-one healthy young adults (19 females, 22.9 ± 2.9 years old) stood quietly on a forceplate, maintaining four different postures: bipedal, tandem, unipedal and unipedal on a 4-cm wooden bar; each ...
The posture impacted the mechanisms contributions, where the contribution of M1 decreased between each posture in the mediolateral direction as the area of the base of support was reduced. The contrib...
This suggests the contribution of M2 should not be neglected for the analysis of postural balance, and particularly in challenging standing postures....