Titre : Anti-infectieux

Anti-infectieux : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Anti-Infective Agents

Descriptor UI: D000890

Tree Number: D27.505.954.122

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Staphylococcus aureus

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une infection bactérienne ?

Un diagnostic se fait par des tests de culture et des analyses sanguines.
Infections bactériennes Diagnostic médical
#2

Quels tests pour une infection virale ?

Les tests PCR et les sérologies sont utilisés pour détecter les infections virales.
Infections virales Tests diagnostiques
#3

Comment identifier une mycose ?

Un examen microscopique et des cultures fongiques permettent d'identifier les mycoses.
Mycoses Diagnostic médical
#4

Quels signes indiquent une infection parasitaire ?

Des symptômes comme la fièvre, la diarrhée et des douleurs abdominales peuvent indiquer une infection parasitaire.
Infections parasitaires Symptômes
#5

Quel rôle des examens d'imagerie ?

Les examens d'imagerie aident à visualiser les infections internes, comme les abcès.
Imagerie médicale Infections

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?

Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement sont des symptômes courants d'infections bactériennes.
Infections bactériennes Symptômes
#2

Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?

Les infections virales se manifestent souvent par de la fièvre, de la fatigue et des douleurs musculaires.
Infections virales Symptômes
#3

Quels signes d'une mycose ?

Démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées sont des signes fréquents de mycose.
Mycoses Symptômes
#4

Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?

Les infections parasitaires peuvent provoquer des douleurs abdominales, des nausées et de la fatigue.
Infections parasitaires Symptômes
#5

Comment se manifeste une septicémie ?

La septicémie se manifeste par une fièvre élevée, des frissons et une confusion mentale.
Septicémie Symptômes

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?

Se laver les mains régulièrement et éviter le contact avec des personnes malades aide à prévenir les infections.
Prévention des infections Infections bactériennes
#2

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?

La vaccination et l'hygiène respiratoire sont essentielles pour prévenir les infections virales.
Prévention des infections Infections virales
#3

Comment prévenir les mycoses ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène corporelle et éviter les environnements humides aide à prévenir les mycoses.
Prévention des mycoses Hygiène
#4

Quelles précautions contre les infections parasitaires ?

Éviter l'eau contaminée et consommer des aliments bien cuits aide à prévenir les infections parasitaires.
Prévention des infections Infections parasitaires
#5

Quel rôle des antibiotiques en prévention ?

Les antibiotiques peuvent être utilisés en prophylaxie pour prévenir certaines infections après une exposition.
Antibiotiques Prévention des infections

Traitements 5

#1

Quels antibiotiques pour une infection bactérienne ?

Les pénicillines, céphalosporines et macrolides sont couramment utilisés pour traiter les infections bactériennes.
Antibiotiques Infections bactériennes
#2

Comment traiter une infection virale ?

Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections virales.
Antiviraux Infections virales
#3

Quels antifongiques pour les mycoses ?

Les azoles et les échinocandines sont des antifongiques couramment prescrits pour les mycoses.
Antifongiques Mycoses
#4

Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?

Les antiparasitaires comme la mébendazole ou l'ivermectine sont utilisés pour traiter les infections parasitaires.
Antiparasitaires Infections parasitaires
#5

Quel est le rôle des vaccins ?

Les vaccins préviennent certaines infections en stimulant le système immunitaire.
Vaccins Prévention des infections

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?

Les infections bactériennes peuvent entraîner des complications comme des abcès, septicémie ou choc septique.
Complications Infections bactériennes
#2

Quels risques d'infections virales ?

Les infections virales peuvent causer des complications respiratoires, neurologiques ou cardiaques.
Complications Infections virales
#3

Quelles complications des mycoses ?

Les mycoses peuvent entraîner des infections systémiques, surtout chez les immunodéprimés.
Complications Mycoses
#4

Quels dangers des infections parasitaires ?

Les infections parasitaires peuvent causer des dommages organiques et des carences nutritionnelles.
Complications Infections parasitaires
#5

Comment les infections peuvent-elles affecter le système immunitaire ?

Les infections chroniques peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'individu plus vulnérable.
Système immunitaire Infections

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infections bactériennes ?

L'âge avancé, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections bactériennes.
Facteurs de risque Infections bactériennes
#2

Quels facteurs favorisent les infections virales ?

Le stress, la fatigue et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque d'infections virales.
Facteurs de risque Infections virales
#3

Quels risques pour les mycoses ?

Les personnes immunodéprimées et celles avec une mauvaise hygiène sont plus à risque de mycoses.
Facteurs de risque Mycoses
#4

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections parasitaires ?

Voyager dans des zones endommagées et consommer de l'eau non traitée augmentent le risque d'infections parasitaires.
Facteurs de risque Infections parasitaires
#5

Quel impact de l'environnement sur les infections ?

Un environnement insalubre et la promiscuité favorisent la propagation des infections.
Environnement Infections
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parasitaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter l'eau contaminée et consommer des aliments bien cuits aide à prévenir les infections parasitaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle des antibiotiques en prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques peuvent être utilisés en prophylaxie pour prévenir certaines infections après une exposition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antibiotiques pour une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les pénicillines, céphalosporines et macrolides sont couramment utilisés pour traiter les infections bactériennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection virale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antifongiques pour les mycoses ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les azoles et les échinocandines sont des antifongiques couramment prescrits pour les mycoses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiparasitaires comme la mébendazole ou l'ivermectine sont utilisés pour traiter les infections parasitaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le rôle des vaccins ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccins préviennent certaines infections en stimulant le système immunitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections bactériennes peuvent entraîner des complications comme des abcès, septicémie ou choc septique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'infections virales ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections virales peuvent causer des complications respiratoires, neurologiques ou cardiaques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des mycoses ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les mycoses peuvent entraîner des infections systémiques, surtout chez les immunodéprimés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels dangers des infections parasitaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent causer des dommages organiques et des carences nutritionnelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les infections peuvent-elles affecter le système immunitaire ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections chroniques peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'individu plus vulnérable." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infections bactériennes ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections bactériennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs favorisent les infections virales ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress, la fatigue et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque d'infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques pour les mycoses ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes immunodéprimées et celles avec une mauvaise hygiène sont plus à risque de mycoses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Voyager dans des zones endommagées et consommer de l'eau non traitée augmentent le risque d'infections parasitaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact de l'environnement sur les infections ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un environnement insalubre et la promiscuité favorisent la propagation des infections." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale

Validation scientifique effectuée le 03/05/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

En savoir plus sur Dr Menir

Sous-catégories

34 au total
└─

Antibactériens

Anti-Bacterial Agents D000900 - D27.505.954.122.085
└─

Antifongiques

Antifungal Agents D000935 - D27.505.954.122.136
└─

Anti-infectieux locaux

Anti-Infective Agents, Local D000891 - D27.505.954.122.187
└─

Anti-infectieux urinaires

Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary D000892 - D27.505.954.122.237
└─

Antiparasitaires

Antiparasitic Agents D000977 - D27.505.954.122.250
└─

Antiviraux

Antiviral Agents D000998 - D27.505.954.122.388
└─└─

Antitréponémiques

Antitreponemal Agents D000993 - D27.505.954.122.085.222
└─└─

Antituberculeux

Antitubercular Agents D000995 - D27.505.954.122.085.255
└─└─

Inhibiteurs des bêta-lactamases

beta-Lactamase Inhibitors D065093 - D27.505.954.122.085.516
└─└─

Antilépreux

Leprostatic Agents D007917 - D27.505.954.122.085.777
└─└─

Anthelminthiques

Anthelmintics D000871 - D27.505.954.122.250.075
└─└─

Antiprotozoaires

Antiprotozoal Agents D000981 - D27.505.954.122.250.100
└─└─

Antirétroviraux

Anti-Retroviral Agents D044966 - D27.505.954.122.388.077
└─└─

Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors D018894 - D27.505.954.122.388.308
└─└─

Inhibiteurs des protéines de fusion virale

Viral Fusion Protein Inhibitors D065147 - D27.505.954.122.388.538
└─└─

Inhibiteurs de protéases virales

Viral Protease Inhibitors D000084762 - D27.505.954.122.388.769
└─└─└─

Antibiotiques antituberculeux

Antibiotics, Antitubercular D000904 - D27.505.954.122.085.255.135
└─└─└─

Antihelminthiques antinématodes

Antinematodal Agents D000969 - D27.505.954.122.250.075.080
└─└─└─

Antihelminthiques antiplathelminthes

Antiplatyhelmintic Agents D000980 - D27.505.954.122.250.075.100
└─└─└─

Antiamibiens

Amebicides D000563 - D27.505.954.122.250.100.055
└─└─└─

Antipaludiques

Antimalarials D000962 - D27.505.954.122.250.100.085
└─└─└─

Antitrichomonas

Antitrichomonal Agents D000994 - D27.505.954.122.250.100.115
└─└─└─

Coccidiostatiques

Coccidiostats D003049 - D27.505.954.122.250.100.170
└─└─└─

Trypanocides

Trypanocidal Agents D014344 - D27.505.954.122.250.100.875
└─└─└─

Agents antiVIH

Anti-HIV Agents D019380 - D27.505.954.122.388.077.088
└─└─└─

Inhibiteurs de fusion du VIH

HIV Fusion Inhibitors D023581 - D27.505.954.122.388.538.500
└─└─└─

Inhibiteurs des protéases des coronavirus

Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors D000085683 - D27.505.954.122.388.769.250
└─└─└─

Inhibiteurs de la protéase NS3-4A du VHC

HCV NS3-4A Protease Inhibitors D000088802 - D27.505.954.122.388.769.375
└─└─└─

Inhibiteurs de protéase du VIH

HIV Protease Inhibitors D017320 - D27.505.954.122.388.769.500
└─└─└─└─

Filaricides

Filaricides D005369 - D27.505.954.122.250.075.080.275
└─└─└─└─

Antihelminthiques anticestodes

Anticestodal Agents D000923 - D27.505.954.122.250.075.100.040
└─└─└─└─

Schistosomicides

Schistosomicides D012556 - D27.505.954.122.250.075.100.750
└─└─└─└─

Antagonistes des récepteurs CCR5

CCR5 Receptor Antagonists D065100 - D27.505.954.122.388.077.088.104
└─└─└─└─

Inhibiteurs de l'intégrase du VIH

HIV Integrase Inhibitors D019428 - D27.505.954.122.388.077.088.314

Auteurs principaux

Yang Cai

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Gert Folkerts

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Saskia Braber

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: s.braber@uu.nl.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Jason A Roberts

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • 5 Centre for Translational Anti-Infective Pharmacodynamics, School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
  • 6 Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
  • 7 Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

None None

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Arnab K Chatterjee

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Calibr-Skaggs Institute of Innovation Medicines, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: achatterjee@scripps.edu.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Jos P M van Putten

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, 3584 CL, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Myrthe S Gilbert

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AH, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Walter J J Gerrits

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen University, 6700 AH, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Antoine G Schneider

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Adult Intensive Care Unit, BH08-610, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), 46, Avenue du Bugnon 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland. antoine.schneider@chuv.ch.
  • Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. antoine.schneider@chuv.ch.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Pascal André

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Clinical Pharmacology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Joerg Scheier

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • CytoSorbents Europe GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Monika Schmidt

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Medical Competence Center Berlin/Brandenburg C/o HCx Consulting GmbH, Wendisch Rietz, Germany.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Heiko Ziervogel

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Medical Competence Center Berlin/Brandenburg C/o HCx Consulting GmbH, Wendisch Rietz, Germany.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Thierry Buclin

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Clinical Pharmacology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Detlef Kindgen-Milles

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Martin Šíma

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Ondřej Slanař

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Prisca Lagardère

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • IBMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34293 Montpellier, France.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Cyril Fersing

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • IBMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34293 Montpellier, France.
  • Nuclear Medicine Department, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, 208 Avenue des Apothicaires, CEDEX 5, 34298 Montpellier, France.
Publications dans "Anti-infectieux" :

Sources (4260 au total)

Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in alcoholics.

2024
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298612 PMID: 38771740

Alcoholism associates with increased Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia incidence and mortality. The objective was to compare disease progression, treatment and prognosis of Staphylococcus aureus bacter... The study design was a multicenter retrospective analysis of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia with 90-day follow-up. Patients were stratified as alcoholics or non-alcoholics base... Alcoholics, versus non-alcoholics, were younger, typically male and more commonly had community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. No differences in McCabe´s classification of underlying condi... Alcoholism deteriorates Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia prognosis, and our results suggests that this is predominantly through illness severity at bacteremia onset. Three quarters of Staphylococcus a...

Humans Male Bacteremia Female Middle Aged +8 autres

Update on Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.

01 10 2022
DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000974 PMID: 35942696

To review recently published evidence relevant to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB).... Staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen causing co-infections and superinfections in patients with COVID-19. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia ratios have sharply... Our review confirms that Staphylococcus aureus represents a special aetiology among all causes of bloodstream infections. Pending results of platform and larger trials, its distinct epidemiology and d...

Anti-Bacterial Agents Bacteremia COVID-19 Humans Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus +3 autres

[Clinical characteristics and prognosis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia].

Dec 2022
DOI: 10.37201/req/035.2022 PMID: 36205230

Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia patients characteristics at a tertiary hospital are described, and complications, mortality and associated factors are analyzed.... Data from patients with S. aureus bacteremia admitted between March 2020 and February2021 at Miguel Servet university hospital in Zaragoza were retrospectively analyzed.... Results showed a 14 days mortality of 24.2% and an 30 days mortality of 40%. Overall survival decreased with complications appearance [HR 3.1 (1.2-8.05)] and age over 65 years [HR 3.1 (1.4-6.6)]. The ... High 14- and 30-days mortality were found, as well as a worse evolution in older age patients, with sepsis presence, and with greater number of positive blood cultures and times to positive blood cult...

Humans Aged Staphylococcus aureus Retrospective Studies Risk Factors +3 autres

Community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus meningitis in adults.

03 2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2023.01.022 PMID: 36682629

Staphylococcus aureus is an uncommon cause of community-acquired bacterial meningitis. We aimed to describe patients with this disease.... We evaluated clinical characteristics and outcome of adults with community-acquired S. aureus meningitis from prospective nationwide cohort studies from Denmark (2015-2020) and the Netherlands (2006-2... We evaluated 111 episodes of community-acquired S. aureus meningitis: 65 from Denmark and 46 from the Netherlands. The median age was 66 years (interquartile range [IQR] 50-74) and 43 of 111 patients ... Community-acquired S. aureus meningitis is a severe disease with a high case fatality rate, occurring mainly in patients with concomitant endocarditis or spondylodiscitis....

Humans Adult Female Aged Male +6 autres