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Aspergillose bronchopulmonaire allergique
Aspergillose bronchopulmonaire allergique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer l'aspergillose bronchopulmonaire allergique ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nLes symptômes sont-ils suffisants pour le diagnostic ?\nQuel rôle joue la culture de mucus dans le diagnostic ?\nLes antécédents médicaux sont-ils importants ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'aspergillose bronchopulmonaire allergique ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique médical, les tests d'allergie et les examens d'imagerie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests incluent des tests cutanés, des dosages d'IgE spécifiques et des radiographies thoraciques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes sont-ils suffisants pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les symptômes doivent être corroborés par des tests spécifiques pour un diagnostic précis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la culture de mucus dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La culture de mucus peut aider à identifier la présence d'Aspergillus dans les voies respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents médicaux sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les antécédents d'allergies ou d'asthme sont cruciaux pour le diagnostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de cette maladie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent toux, essoufflement, fièvre et production de mucus coloré."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La fièvre est-elle un symptôme fréquent ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la fièvre peut survenir, surtout lors d'une exacerbation des symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les asthmatiques ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les asthmatiques peuvent éprouver une aggravation de l'asthme et des crises plus fréquentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'intensité et la nature des symptômes peuvent varier selon les individus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes sans infection active ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des symptômes allergiques peuvent survenir sans infection fongique active."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'aspergillose bronchopulmonaire allergique ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'exposition aux spores d'Aspergillus et maintenir un environnement propre."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes allergiques doivent-elles prendre des précautions ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles doivent éviter les zones à forte concentration de spores, comme les chantiers de construction."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le port de masques est-il recommandé ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, porter un masque peut réduire l'exposition aux spores dans des environnements à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'humidité intérieure joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir un faible taux d'humidité peut aider à réduire la prolifération des spores."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements préventifs sont-ils disponibles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements préventifs peuvent être envisagés pour les patients à risque élevé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour cette condition ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des corticostéroïdes, des antifongiques et des bronchodilatateurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les corticostéroïdes sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils réduisent l'inflammation et améliorent les symptômes respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand utilise-t-on des antifongiques ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antifongiques sont utilisés en cas d'infection fongique confirmée ou sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les bronchodilatateurs sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils aident à soulager l'essoufflement et à améliorer la respiration."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements alternatifs ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements alternatifs comme l'immunothérapie peuvent être envisagés dans certains cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections pulmonaires, des bronchiectasies et une insuffisance respiratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les bronchiectasies sont-elles une complication fréquente ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent se développer en raison de l'inflammation chronique des voies respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'insuffisance respiratoire est-elle possible ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une insuffisance respiratoire peut survenir dans les cas graves ou non traités."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être évitées ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une gestion précoce et appropriée des symptômes peut aider à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de mortalité ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans les cas graves, le risque de mortalité peut augmenter, surtout chez les patients immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'asthme, la fibrose kystique et l'immunodépression."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La fibrose kystique augmente-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients atteints de fibrose kystique sont plus susceptibles de développer cette maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'âge avancé peut augmenter la susceptibilité aux infections fongiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition professionnelle joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les travailleurs exposés à des spores d'Aspergillus, comme les agriculteurs, sont à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents d'allergies augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes ayant des antécédents d'allergies respiratoires sont plus vulnérables."
}
}
]
}
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Various surgical techniques have been reported in treating calcaneal malunions over the decades, while the operations on single plane were accompanied by respective limitations. The purpose of this st...
From March 12, 2010, to August 17, 2017, 10 patients (10 feet) with malunited calcaneal fractures were treated with multiple reconstructive osteotomy with subtalar joint-preserving operations. All pat...
All patients were subjectively satisfied with the treatment. The average time to union was 12.2 ± 1.11 weeks. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle (AOFAS) ankle and hind foot score was 86.3 ± 4.45 (...
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This study focuses on the assessment of the mechanical effect produced by Morton's extension as an orthopedic intervention in patients with bilateral foot pronation posture, through a variation in hin...
Varus ankle osteoarthritis (OA) is typically associated with peritalar instability, which may result in altered subtalar joint position. This study aimed to determine the extent to which total ankle r...
Fourteen patients (15 ankles, mean age 61 ± 6 years) who underwent TAR for varus ankle OA were analyzed using semi-automated measurements based on weight-bearing computed tomography. Twenty healthy in...
All angles improved between preoperative and a minimum of 1 year (mean 2.1 years) postoperative and were statistically significant in 6 out of 8 angles (P < 0.05)....
Our findings indicate that talus repositioning after TAR restores the subtalar joint alignment which may improve hindfoot biomechanics. Future studies are required to implement these findings for TAR ...
IV....
Subtalar joint arthrodesis is a commonly used procedure for numerous pathologic conditions in the foot and ankle. Although rarely performed in isolation, this procedure can provide successful resoluti...
This study aimed to determine the clinical effect of incongruent subtalar joint space on total ankle arthroplasty (TAA)....
Thirty-four consecutive patients who underwent TAA were grouped according to the status of subtalar joint incongruency. A comparison of clinical and radiographic parameters between groups as well as m...
The final American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score was significantly higher in the congruent group compared to that of the incongruent group (p = 0.007). There were no significant dif...
A thorough preoperative investigation should be taken into the state of the subtalar joint for TAA....
A comprehensive insight into the effects of subtalar- and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis on lower limb's biomechanical characteristics during walking is lacking. Our goal was to assess joint kinemati...
Patients with symptomatic and radiographically confirmed osteoarthritis of the subtalar and mid-tarsal (n = 10) and an asymptomatic control group (n = 10) were compared. Foot joint kinematics and kine...
During pre-swing phase, the tibio-talar range of motion in the sagittal plane of the patient group decreased significantly (P = 0.001), whereas the tarso-metatarsal joint range of motion in the sagitt...
These findings suggest that patients with subtalar and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis adopt a cautious walking strategy potentially dictated by pain, muscle weakness, kinesiophobia and stiffness. Sin...
This study sought to determine whether range of motion (ROM) of the ankle and subtalar joint complex (STJ) is correlated with ankle injuries in National Basketball Association (NBA) G-league and colle...
This prospective cohort study encompassed 103 player-seasons (68 collegiate, 35 NBA G-League). Patient demographics, passive ankle and STJ range of motion measurements, anterior drawer, and talar tilt...
Twenty-one ankle injuries occurred with 10 405 player exposures yielding an incidence of 2.11/1000 exposures, resulting in 113 days of missed playing time. No direct measures of ankle, subtalar, or co...
Using the predictive subtalar mobility thresholds found in this study may help identify at-risk players that may benefit from targeted ankle injury prevention programs....
Level II, prospective cohort study....
It remains unclear whether to perform a bone graft is necessary during posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis. The present research aimed to comparatively analyze the outcomes of arthroscopic sub...
A total of 93 patients with subtalar arthritis who underwent posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis were retrospectively examined. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether t...
Among the 93 patients included, 53 received bone graft and 40 did not. The union rate and time to osseous fusion suggested no significant difference between the two groups. The improvement of clinical...
In the present study, bone graft could not effectively reduce the risk of nonunion and improve the outcome....
It has been suggested that subtalar and tibiofemoral kinematics are coupled, such that abnormal subtalar inversion during the impact and push-off portions of stance may affect tibial rotation, leading...
This study aimed to establish a low-risk zone to avoid neurovascular injury during a temporary extra-articular calcaneo-tibial pin fixation in an unstable ankle or subtalar joint. A line from the calc...