Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance aux benzazépines ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique d'utilisation, les symptômes de sevrage et les comportements compulsifs.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'usage des benzazépines ?

Des tests de dépistage de drogues et des évaluations psychologiques peuvent être utilisés.

Quels critères DSM sont liés aux benzazépines ?

Les critères DSM-5 pour le trouble d'usage de substances s'appliquent aux benzazépines.

Comment évaluer les effets secondaires des benzazépines ?

L'évaluation se fait par l'observation des symptômes et l'historique médical du patient.

Quels signes indiquent une surdose de benzazépines ?

Les signes incluent confusion, somnolence excessive, et dépression respiratoire.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une surconsommation de benzazépines ?

Les symptômes incluent somnolence, confusion, et troubles de la coordination.

Comment se manifeste le sevrage des benzazépines ?

Le sevrage peut provoquer anxiété, insomnie, tremblements et convulsions.

Quels effets à long terme des benzazépines ?

Les effets à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et une dépendance.

Quels symptômes d'anxiété peuvent être soulagés par les benzazépines ?

Les benzazépines soulagent l'anxiété, les crises de panique et les troubles du sommeil.

Les benzazépines causent-elles des troubles de la mémoire ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des troubles de la mémoire, surtout à forte dose.

Comment prévenir la dépendance aux benzazépines ?

Limiter la durée de prescription et surveiller l'utilisation sont des mesures préventives.

Quelles sont les recommandations pour l'utilisation des benzazépines ?

Utiliser à la dose minimale efficace et pour la durée la plus courte possible.

Comment éduquer les patients sur les benzazépines ?

Informer sur les risques, les effets secondaires et l'importance du suivi médical.

Quels sont les risques d'auto-médication avec des benzazépines ?

L'auto-médication peut entraîner des surdoses, des dépendances et des interactions médicamenteuses.

Comment réduire l'usage des benzazépines dans la population ?

Promouvoir des alternatives thérapeutiques et sensibiliser aux risques associés.

Comment sont prescrites les benzazépines ?

Elles sont prescrites pour des périodes courtes, généralement moins de 4 semaines.

Quelles alternatives aux benzazépines pour l'anxiété ?

Les antidépresseurs, thérapies cognitives et techniques de relaxation sont des alternatives.

Comment gérer une overdose de benzazépines ?

L'overdose nécessite une attention médicale immédiate, souvent avec des antidotes comme le flumazénil.

Les benzazépines sont-elles efficaces pour l'insomnie ?

Elles sont efficaces à court terme, mais peuvent entraîner une dépendance et des effets secondaires.

Quel suivi est nécessaire lors de l'utilisation de benzazépines ?

Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour évaluer l'efficacité et surveiller les effets secondaires.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les benzazépines ?

Les complications incluent la dépendance, les troubles cognitifs et les accidents liés à la somnolence.

Les benzazépines augmentent-elles le risque de chutes ?

Oui, elles augmentent le risque de chutes, surtout chez les personnes âgées.

Comment les benzazépines affectent-elles la respiration ?

Elles peuvent déprimer le système respiratoire, surtout en cas de surdose.

Les benzazépines peuvent-elles interagir avec d'autres médicaments ?

Oui, elles peuvent interagir avec des opioïdes, des antidépresseurs et d'autres sédatifs.

Quels sont les effets des benzazépines sur la grossesse ?

Elles peuvent causer des malformations congénitales et des complications néonatales.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dépendance aux benzazépines ?

Les antécédents de troubles de l'usage de substances et les troubles mentaux augmentent le risque.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque avec les benzazépines ?

Oui, elles sont plus sensibles aux effets sédatifs et aux risques de chutes.

Comment l'usage prolongé de benzazépines affecte-t-il le risque ?

L'usage prolongé augmente le risque de dépendance et de troubles cognitifs.

Quels facteurs psychologiques influencent l'usage des benzazépines ?

L'anxiété, la dépression et le stress peuvent inciter à l'usage des benzazépines.

Les interactions médicamenteuses augmentent-elles les risques ?

Oui, certaines interactions peuvent intensifier les effets sédatifs et augmenter le risque d'accidents.

Benzazépines - Informations médicales vérifiées

Resting-State Brain Temperature: Dynamic Fluctuations in Brain Temperature and the Brain-Body Temperature Gradient.

04 2023

DOI: 10.1002/jmri.28376 PMID: 35904094

While fluctuations in healthy brain temperature have been investigated over time periods of weeks to months, dynamics over shorter time periods are less clear.... To identify physiological fluctuations in brain temperature in healthy volunteers over time scales of approximately 1 hour.... Prospective.... A total of 30 healthy volunteers (15 female; 26 ± 4 years old).... 3 T; T1-weighted magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo (MPRAGE) and semi-localized by adiabatic selective refocusing (sLASER) single-voxel spectroscopy.... Brain temperature was calculated from the chemical shift difference between N-acetylaspartate and water. To evaluate within-scan repeatability of brain temperature and the brain-body temperature diffe... A hierarchical linear mixed model was used to calculate within-scan and between-scan correlations (R... A significant difference in brain temperature was observed between scans (-0.4 °C) but body temperature was stable (P = .59). Brain temperature (37.9 ± 0.7 °C) was higher than body temperature (36.5 ±... Significant changes in brain temperature over time scales of ~1 hour were observed. High short-term repeatability suggests temperature changes appear to be due to physiology rather than measurement er... 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 1....

Humans Female Young Adult Adult Temperature +4 autres

A Comparative Study of Forehead Temperature and Core Body Temperature under Varying Ambient Temperature Conditions.

29 11 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192315883 PMID: 36497956

When the ambient temperature, in which a person is situated, fluctuates, the body's surface temperature will alter proportionally. However, the body's core temperature will remain relatively steady. C... Plan an experiment to measure temperature over a thousand times in order to get the corresponding data for human forehead, axillary, and oral temperatures at varying ambient temperatures (14-32 °C). U... A total of 1080 tests measuring body temperature were conducted on healthy adults. The average axillary temperature was (36.7 ± 0.41) °C, the average oral temperature was (36.7 ± 0.33) °C, and the ave... The changes in ambient temperature have a substantial impact on the temperature of the forehead. There are significant differences between the forehead and axillary temperatures, as well as the forehe...

Adult Humans Body Temperature Thermometers Forehead +3 autres

Body temperature as a predictor of mortality in COVID-19.

16 08 2023

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40414-z PMID: 37587219

It remains uncertain if body temperature (BT) is a useful prognostic indicator in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We investigated the relationship between BT and mortality in COVID-19 patients. W...

Body Temperature COVID-19 Humans Male Female +4 autres

Continuous body temperature as a window into adolescent development.

04 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2023.101221 PMID: 36821877

Continuous body temperature is a rich source of information on hormonal status, biological rhythms, and metabolism, all of which undergo stereotyped change across adolescence. Due to the direct action...

Female Adolescent Humans Adolescent Development Body Temperature +1 autres

Neurobiomarker and body temperature responses to recreational marathon running.

Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2023.09.011 PMID: 37777396

To assess how biomarkers indicating central nervous system insult (neurobiomarkers) vary in peripheral blood with exertional-heat stress from prolonged endurance exercise.... Observational study of changes in neuron specific enolase (NSE), S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100β), Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein (GFAP) and Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1 (UCHL... In 38 marathoners with in-race core temperature (Tc) monitoring, exposure (High, Intermediate or Low) was classified by cumulative hyperthermia - calculated as area under curve of Time × Tc > 38 °C - ... Finishing in 236 ± 40 min, runners showed stable GFAP and UCH-L1 across the marathon and next-day. Significant (P < 0.05) increases from baseline were shown post-marathon and at 24 h for S100β (8.52 [... Successful marathon performance did not associate with evidence for substantial neuronal insult. To account for variation in neurobiomarkers with prolonged endurance exercise, factors additional to hy...

Humans Body Temperature Marathon Running Creatinine Hydrocortisone +2 autres

Estimating core body temperature using electrocardiogram signals.

2022

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270626 PMID: 35763529

Suppressing the elevation in core body temperature is an important factor in preventing heatstroke. However, there is still no non-invasive method to sense core body temperature. This study proposed a...

Algorithms Body Temperature Electrocardiography Exercise Test Heart Rate +2 autres

Effects of bathing-induced changes in body temperature on sleep.

08 Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s40101-023-00337-0 PMID: 37684642

Passive body heating before sleep is well known to lead to improved sleep. However, the effects of the degree of change in body temperature by bathing on sleep quality are unclear. The present study a... Twenty-three healthy males and females in their 20 s to 50 s bathed in their homes 1.5-2 h before bedtime under three bathing conditions: showering only; short bathing in a bathtub; and long bathing i... Sublingual temperature just after bathing was significantly higher with long bathing than with other conditions, and the fall in sublingual temperature from after bathing to before sleep was significa... In conclusion, bathing conditions that produce a 0.9 °C increase in sublingual temperature appear effective for falling asleep and sleep quality, because core temperature shows a greater drop to befor...

Female Male Humans Body Temperature Sleep +3 autres

Four kinds of body temperatures and their relationships with thermal perception.

May 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103600 PMID: 37302285

Body temperature serves as the principal factor in thermal perception determination. Current thermal comfort researches mainly focused on skin temperature, while other kinds of body temperatures were ...

Male Female Humans Body Temperature Body Temperature Regulation +4 autres

Effect of medium with moderate temperature on patient's body temperature during percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy.

28 Jun 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s13018-022-03226-x PMID: 35765022

To explore the influence of irrigating fluid at different temperatures on patients' body temperature and local inflammatory mediators during spinal endoscopy.... 110 cases of intervertebral foramen surgery in our hospital from January 2019 to October 2021 were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Operations of both groups were performed b... After 30 min of operation, overall temperature of the control group dropped significantly, and 50 cases (90.9%) had hypothermia, P < 0.05. There was no significant difference in preoperative VAS score... Isothermal flushing solution can reduce the incidence of hypothermia and effectively alleviate local inflammatory reaction....

Body Temperature Diskectomy Diskectomy, Percutaneous Endoscopy Humans +8 autres

Relationship between body composition indices and changes in body temperature due to hot pack use.

11 Nov 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s40101-022-00313-0 PMID: 36369123

Hot pack application is used to reduce pain and muscle stiffness at the treated site. However, the effects of hot pack application on the whole body have not been clarified. We investigated the relati... We recruited 17 healthy men (age, 22.0 ± 3.3 years) who participated in the study on five different days and applied "dry" hot packs at four different sites (the most frequently used sites): right sho... Skin temperature increased significantly at and near the hot pack application site, but this finding showed no relationship with body composition indices. The warmability distal to the application sit... Hot pack usage alone did not increase the deep-body temperature and only increased the temperature around the application area. Moreover, higher body water content may allow for easier dissipation of ...

Male Humans Adolescent Young Adult Adult +5 autres

Benzazépines : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Benzodiazépines

Diltiazem

Fénoldopam

Galantamine

Ivabradine

1-Phényl-2,3,4,5-tétrahydro-1H-3-benzazépine-7,8-diol

Tolvaptan

Alprazolam

Benzodiazépinones

Chlordiazépoxyde

Clobazam

Clorazépate dipotassique

Estazolam

Médazépam

Midazolam

Olanzapine

Triazolam

Bromazépam

Clonazépam

Dévazépide

Diazépam

Flumazénil

Flunitrazépam

Flurazépam

Lorazépam

Nitrazépam

Oxazépam

Pirenzépine

Prazépam

Témazépam

Nordazépam

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)