Titre : Benzazépines

Benzazépines : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Benzazepines

Descriptor UI: D001552

Tree Number: D03.633.100.079

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Finite Element Analysis

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance aux benzazépines ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique d'utilisation, les symptômes de sevrage et les comportements compulsifs.
Dépendance aux médicaments Benzodiazépines
#2

Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'usage des benzazépines ?

Des tests de dépistage de drogues et des évaluations psychologiques peuvent être utilisés.
Tests de dépistage Benzodiazépines
#3

Quels critères DSM sont liés aux benzazépines ?

Les critères DSM-5 pour le trouble d'usage de substances s'appliquent aux benzazépines.
Trouble d'usage de substances Benzodiazépines
#4

Comment évaluer les effets secondaires des benzazépines ?

L'évaluation se fait par l'observation des symptômes et l'historique médical du patient.
Effets secondaires Benzodiazépines
#5

Quels signes indiquent une surdose de benzazépines ?

Les signes incluent confusion, somnolence excessive, et dépression respiratoire.
Surdose Benzodiazépines

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une surconsommation de benzazépines ?

Les symptômes incluent somnolence, confusion, et troubles de la coordination.
Symptômes Benzodiazépines
#2

Comment se manifeste le sevrage des benzazépines ?

Le sevrage peut provoquer anxiété, insomnie, tremblements et convulsions.
Sevrage Benzodiazépines
#3

Quels effets à long terme des benzazépines ?

Les effets à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et une dépendance.
Effets à long terme Benzodiazépines
#4

Quels symptômes d'anxiété peuvent être soulagés par les benzazépines ?

Les benzazépines soulagent l'anxiété, les crises de panique et les troubles du sommeil.
Anxiété Benzodiazépines
#5

Les benzazépines causent-elles des troubles de la mémoire ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des troubles de la mémoire, surtout à forte dose.
Troubles de la mémoire Benzodiazépines

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir la dépendance aux benzazépines ?

Limiter la durée de prescription et surveiller l'utilisation sont des mesures préventives.
Prévention Dépendance aux médicaments
#2

Quelles sont les recommandations pour l'utilisation des benzazépines ?

Utiliser à la dose minimale efficace et pour la durée la plus courte possible.
Recommandations Benzodiazépines
#3

Comment éduquer les patients sur les benzazépines ?

Informer sur les risques, les effets secondaires et l'importance du suivi médical.
Éducation des patients Benzodiazépines
#4

Quels sont les risques d'auto-médication avec des benzazépines ?

L'auto-médication peut entraîner des surdoses, des dépendances et des interactions médicamenteuses.
Auto-médication Benzodiazépines
#5

Comment réduire l'usage des benzazépines dans la population ?

Promouvoir des alternatives thérapeutiques et sensibiliser aux risques associés.
Réduction de l'usage Benzodiazépines

Traitements 5

#1

Comment sont prescrites les benzazépines ?

Elles sont prescrites pour des périodes courtes, généralement moins de 4 semaines.
Prescription Benzodiazépines
#2

Quelles alternatives aux benzazépines pour l'anxiété ?

Les antidépresseurs, thérapies cognitives et techniques de relaxation sont des alternatives.
Antidépresseurs Anxiété
#3

Comment gérer une overdose de benzazépines ?

L'overdose nécessite une attention médicale immédiate, souvent avec des antidotes comme le flumazénil.
Overdose Benzodiazépines
#4

Les benzazépines sont-elles efficaces pour l'insomnie ?

Elles sont efficaces à court terme, mais peuvent entraîner une dépendance et des effets secondaires.
Insomnie Benzodiazépines
#5

Quel suivi est nécessaire lors de l'utilisation de benzazépines ?

Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour évaluer l'efficacité et surveiller les effets secondaires.
Suivi médical Benzodiazépines

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les benzazépines ?

Les complications incluent la dépendance, les troubles cognitifs et les accidents liés à la somnolence.
Complications Benzodiazépines
#2

Les benzazépines augmentent-elles le risque de chutes ?

Oui, elles augmentent le risque de chutes, surtout chez les personnes âgées.
Chutes Benzodiazépines
#3

Comment les benzazépines affectent-elles la respiration ?

Elles peuvent déprimer le système respiratoire, surtout en cas de surdose.
Dépression respiratoire Benzodiazépines
#4

Les benzazépines peuvent-elles interagir avec d'autres médicaments ?

Oui, elles peuvent interagir avec des opioïdes, des antidépresseurs et d'autres sédatifs.
Interactions médicamenteuses Benzodiazépines
#5

Quels sont les effets des benzazépines sur la grossesse ?

Elles peuvent causer des malformations congénitales et des complications néonatales.
Grossesse Benzodiazépines

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dépendance aux benzazépines ?

Les antécédents de troubles de l'usage de substances et les troubles mentaux augmentent le risque.
Dépendance Benzodiazépines
#2

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque avec les benzazépines ?

Oui, elles sont plus sensibles aux effets sédatifs et aux risques de chutes.
Personnes âgées Benzodiazépines
#3

Comment l'usage prolongé de benzazépines affecte-t-il le risque ?

L'usage prolongé augmente le risque de dépendance et de troubles cognitifs.
Usage prolongé Benzodiazépines
#4

Quels facteurs psychologiques influencent l'usage des benzazépines ?

L'anxiété, la dépression et le stress peuvent inciter à l'usage des benzazépines.
Facteurs psychologiques Benzodiazépines
#5

Les interactions médicamenteuses augmentent-elles les risques ?

Oui, certaines interactions peuvent intensifier les effets sédatifs et augmenter le risque d'accidents.
Interactions médicamenteuses Benzodiazépines
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}, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'usage des benzazépines ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de dépistage de drogues et des évaluations psychologiques peuvent être utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels critères DSM sont liés aux benzazépines ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les critères DSM-5 pour le trouble d'usage de substances s'appliquent aux benzazépines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer les effets secondaires des benzazépines ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évaluation se fait par l'observation des symptômes et l'historique médical du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une surdose de benzazépines ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent confusion, somnolence excessive, et dépression respiratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une surconsommation de benzazépines ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent somnolence, confusion, et troubles de la coordination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste le sevrage des benzazépines ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le sevrage peut provoquer anxiété, insomnie, tremblements et convulsions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets à long terme des benzazépines ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et une dépendance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'anxiété peuvent être soulagés par les benzazépines ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les benzazépines soulagent l'anxiété, les crises de panique et les troubles du sommeil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les benzazépines causent-elles des troubles de la mémoire ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des troubles de la mémoire, surtout à forte dose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la dépendance aux benzazépines ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Limiter la durée de prescription et surveiller l'utilisation sont des mesures préventives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les recommandations pour l'utilisation des benzazépines ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser à la dose minimale efficace et pour la durée la plus courte possible." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éduquer les patients sur les benzazépines ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Informer sur les risques, les effets secondaires et l'importance du suivi médical." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques d'auto-médication avec des benzazépines ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'auto-médication peut entraîner des surdoses, des dépendances et des interactions médicamenteuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire l'usage des benzazépines dans la population ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Promouvoir des alternatives thérapeutiques et sensibiliser aux risques associés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sont prescrites les benzazépines ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles sont prescrites pour des périodes courtes, généralement moins de 4 semaines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles alternatives aux benzazépines pour l'anxiété ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antidépresseurs, thérapies cognitives et techniques de relaxation sont des alternatives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une overdose de benzazépines ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'overdose nécessite une attention médicale immédiate, souvent avec des antidotes comme le flumazénil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les benzazépines sont-elles efficaces pour l'insomnie ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles sont efficaces à court terme, mais peuvent entraîner une dépendance et des effets secondaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel suivi est nécessaire lors de l'utilisation de benzazépines ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour évaluer l'efficacité et surveiller les effets secondaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les benzazépines ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la dépendance, les troubles cognitifs et les accidents liés à la somnolence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les benzazépines augmentent-elles le risque de chutes ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles augmentent le risque de chutes, surtout chez les personnes âgées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les benzazépines affectent-elles la respiration ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent déprimer le système respiratoire, surtout en cas de surdose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les benzazépines peuvent-elles interagir avec d'autres médicaments ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent interagir avec des opioïdes, des antidépresseurs et d'autres sédatifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets des benzazépines sur la grossesse ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent causer des malformations congénitales et des complications néonatales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dépendance aux benzazépines ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents de troubles de l'usage de substances et les troubles mentaux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque avec les benzazépines ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles sont plus sensibles aux effets sédatifs et aux risques de chutes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'usage prolongé de benzazépines affecte-t-il le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'usage prolongé augmente le risque de dépendance et de troubles cognitifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs psychologiques influencent l'usage des benzazépines ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété, la dépression et le stress peuvent inciter à l'usage des benzazépines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les interactions médicamenteuses augmentent-elles les risques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines interactions peuvent intensifier les effets sédatifs et augmenter le risque d'accidents." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale

Validation scientifique effectuée le 08/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

En savoir plus sur Dr Menir

Sous-catégories

31 au total
└─

Benzodiazépines

Benzodiazepines D001569 - D03.633.100.079.080
└─

Diltiazem

Diltiazem D004110 - D03.633.100.079.150
└─

Fénoldopam

Fenoldopam D018818 - D03.633.100.079.300
└─

Galantamine

Galantamine D005702 - D03.633.100.079.525
└─

Ivabradine

Ivabradine D000077550 - D03.633.100.079.801
└─

1-Phényl-2,3,4,5-tétrahydro-1H-3-benzazépine-7,8-diol

2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine D015647 - D03.633.100.079.838
└─

Tolvaptan

Tolvaptan D000077602 - D03.633.100.079.875
└─└─

Alprazolam

Alprazolam D000525 - D03.633.100.079.080.030
└─└─

Benzodiazépinones

Benzodiazepinones D001570 - D03.633.100.079.080.070
└─└─

Chlordiazépoxyde

Chlordiazepoxide D002707 - D03.633.100.079.080.150
└─└─

Clobazam

Clobazam D000078306 - D03.633.100.079.080.165
└─└─

Clorazépate dipotassique

Clorazepate Dipotassium D003009 - D03.633.100.079.080.180
└─└─

Estazolam

Estazolam D004949 - D03.633.100.079.080.250
└─└─

Médazépam

Medazepam D008472 - D03.633.100.079.080.550
└─└─

Midazolam

Midazolam D008874 - D03.633.100.079.080.575
└─└─

Olanzapine

Olanzapine D000077152 - D03.633.100.079.080.738
└─└─

Triazolam

Triazolam D014229 - D03.633.100.079.080.900
└─└─└─

Bromazépam

Bromazepam D001960 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.110
└─└─└─

Clonazépam

Clonazepam D002998 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.150
└─└─└─

Dévazépide

Devazepide D020109 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.200
└─└─└─

Diazépam

Diazepam D003975 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.216
└─└─└─

Flumazénil

Flumazenil D005442 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.305
└─└─└─

Flunitrazépam

Flunitrazepam D005445 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.320
└─└─└─

Flurazépam

Flurazepam D005479 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.348
└─└─└─

Lorazépam

Lorazepam D008140 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.450
└─└─└─

Nitrazépam

Nitrazepam D009567 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.565
└─└─└─

Oxazépam

Oxazepam D010076 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.663
└─└─└─

Pirenzépine

Pirenzepine D010890 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.750
└─└─└─

Prazépam

Prazepam D011222 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.784
└─└─└─

Témazépam

Temazepam D013693 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.880
└─└─└─└─

Nordazépam

Nordazepam D003708 - D03.633.100.079.080.070.216.500

Auteurs principaux

Bernhard Wünsch

9 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" : Voir toutes les publications (9)

Dirk Schepmann

7 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 48, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" : Voir toutes les publications (7)

Simon M Ametamey

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland simon.ametamey@pharma.ethz.ch.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Nadine Ritter

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute for Genetics of Heart Diseases (IfGH), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany. nadine.ritter@uni-muenster.de.
  • Chembion, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany. nadine.ritter@uni-muenster.de.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Guiscard Seebohm

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute for Genetics of Heart Diseases (IfGH), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
  • Chembion, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Alexander Markus

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie der Universität Münster, Münster, Germany.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Paul Disse

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute for Genetics of Heart Diseases (IfGH), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
  • Chembion, University of Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Julian A Schreiber

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute for Genetics of Heart Diseases (IfGH), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
  • Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 48, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Nathalie Strutz-Seebohm

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute for Genetics of Heart Diseases (IfGH), Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Nengneng Zhou

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Fangli Zhao

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Lei Wang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Xiang Gao

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Xiaowei Zhao

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Man Zhang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Álvaro Velasco-Rubio

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Jesús A Varela

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Carlos Saá

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Yoshikazu Arai

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • End-Organ Disease Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8710, Japan. Electronic address: arai.yoshikazu.mh@daiichisankyo.co.jp.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Yohei Kiyotsuka

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • End-Organ Disease Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8710, Japan.
Publications dans "Benzazépines" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Biomechanical analysis of sandwich vertebrae in osteoporotic patients: finite element analysis.

2023
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1259095 PMID: 37900139

The aim of this study was to investigate the biomechanical stress of sandwich vertebrae (SVs) and common adjacent vertebrae in different degrees of spinal mobility in daily life.... A finite element model of the spinal segment of T10-L2 was developed and validated. Simultaneously, T11 and L1 fractures were simulated, and a 6-ml bone cement was constructed in their center. Under t... The maximum von Mises stress of T10 in the M-T10 group was 30.68 MPa, 36.13 MPa, 34.27 MPa, 33.43 MPa, 26.86 MPa, and 27.70 MPa greater than the maximum stress value of T10 in the other groups in six ... We found that SVs did not always experience the highest stress. The most stressed vertebrae vary with the degree of curvature of the spine. Patients should be encouraged to avoid the same spinal curva...

Humans Finite Element Analysis Spinal Fractures Spine Fractures, Compression +1 autres

Influence of different postballoon expansion procedures: A finite element analysis.

Jan 2023
DOI: 10.1002/mp.16086 PMID: 36342301

Postballoon expansion is considered as an appropriate procedure for adequate stent expansion for coronary bifurcation lesions. Two postballoon expansion procedures are currently recommended: proximal ... It is recognized that biomechanical factors influence the occurrence of Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events (MACE), which includes recurrent angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction and coronary h... Based on the CT angiography (CTA) data of a patient diagnosed with coronary bifurcation lesions, a personalized coronary bifurcation lesion model was constructed, and the surgical procedure after two ... Both postexpansion procedures were successfully simulated. The malapposition rate during POT/side/POT was larger (1.2% vs. 0.42%) and stent occlusion at the SB opening from the cross-section perpendic... Numerical simulations provide a quantitative analysis to inform clinicians of the differences between preoperative planning and surgical procedures. Biomechanical analysis of the differences between t...

Humans Coronary Angiography Finite Element Analysis Treatment Outcome Stents +1 autres

Finite element analysis of intraosseous distal radioulnar joint prosthesis.

17 Aug 2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05746-3 PMID: 35978335

Joint replacement is one of the options to retrieve the interosseous distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) function. DRUJ prosthesis has recently been introduced clinically to treat DRUJ instability. This ar... CT images of a healthy 33 years old man were used to construct the three-dimensional geometry of the forearm bone. Then two models, a healthy foreman (Model A) and a damaged model with an inserted int... Maximum and minimum principal stresses were evaluated for bones in all conditions, and von Mises stress was considered for the prosthesis and fixing screws. In supination, the maximum stress in Model ... Our study indicates that the interosseous DRUJ prosthesis can perform the foreman's normal daily activities. This prosthesis provides the ability similar to a normal hand.... IV....

Adult Artificial Limbs Biomechanical Phenomena Cadaver Finite Element Analysis +5 autres

Biomechanical evaluation of percutaneous cement discoplasty by finite element analysis.

20 Jun 2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05508-1 PMID: 35725467

Percutaneous cement discoplasty (PCD) is a minimally invasive treatment for degenerative lumbar spine disease, but the relationship between decompression effect on the nerve root and different doses o... To investigate the indirect decompression effect of cement with different doses on nerve roots and the biomechanical changes on the spine during PCD using finite element analysis (FEA).... FEA was adapted to analyze the mechanical changes in the lumbar vertebrae before and after the application of PCD.CT scan images of adult males were utilized to establish a finite element model of the... The stress of the nerve root in model H was the largest. The nerve root stress in the model H2 was the smallest during flexion, extension, left bending, right bending, left rotation, and right rotatio... The nerve root stress increased after degeneration and decreased after intervertebral height recovery through cement injection, resulting in a significant indirect decompression effect.The stress of t...

Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Bone Cements Finite Element Analysis Humans +5 autres

Finite element analysis of malposition in bi-unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

Jun 2023
DOI: 10.1007/s00402-022-04656-2 PMID: 36264510

Bi-unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is a less invasive treatment than a total one, great advantage for the patient but more difficult for the surgeon because of the lower visibility during surgery; ... The geometries of the bones were acquired and uncemented fixed bearing metal-back UKAs virtually implanted in a finite elements environment. The lateral component was implanted in six different antero... Outcomes for 0° and - 3° configurations are acceptable, but the - 2° of slope configuration achieved the best ones in terms of stress on proximal tibia, load repartition, contact pressure distribution... Slight errors can happen during the surgery: performing the cut aiming to slightly posterior slopes during the surgery helps to minimize the chances of obtaining positive slopes that could lead to an ...

Humans Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Finite Element Analysis Knee Prosthesis Tibia +3 autres