Titre : Maladies des canaux biliaires

Maladies des canaux biliaires : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Subtalar Joint
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se manifeste la jaunisse ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La jaunisse se manifeste par une coloration jaune de la peau et des yeux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'infection ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, fièvre et frissons peuvent indiquer une infection des voies biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les nausées sont-elles un symptôme ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les nausées et vomissements peuvent accompagner les maladies biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies biliaires ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et une hydratation adéquate aident à prévenir ces maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le surpoids est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le surpoids augmente le risque de développer des maladies des canaux biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il éviter certains aliments ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est conseillé de limiter les graisses saturées et les aliments transformés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'exercice physique aide-t-il ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier contribue à maintenir un poids santé et à prévenir les maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les bilans de santé sont-ils importants ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des bilans réguliers permettent de détecter précocement des problèmes biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent médicaments, interventions endoscopiques ou chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand utiliser des antibiotiques ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques sont prescrits en cas d'infection des voies biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que la cholécystectomie ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est l'ablation de la vésicule biliaire, souvent pratiquée pour des calculs biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule une endoscopie ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'endoscopie permet de visualiser et traiter les obstructions des canaux biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements naturels ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains remèdes naturels peuvent soulager, mais il est essentiel de consulter un médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent infections, obstruction et cirrhose du foie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'obstruction affecte-t-elle la santé ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obstruction peut entraîner une accumulation de bile, provoquant douleur et jaunisse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La cirrhose est-elle une complication ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la cirrhose peut résulter de maladies biliaires non traitées sur le long terme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections peuvent-elles être graves ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les infections des voies biliaires peuvent être graves et nécessitent un traitement urgent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de cancer ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines maladies biliaires augmentent le risque de cancer des voies biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents familiaux, l'obésité et certaines maladies hépatiques augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de maladies des canaux biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles concernées ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent affecter les canaux biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque de maladies biliaires augmente avec l'âge." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections antérieures influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des infections antérieures des voies biliaires peuvent augmenter le risque de récidive." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Multiple Reconstructive Osteotomy Treating Malunited Calcaneal Fractures Without Subtalar Joint Fusion.

Various surgical techniques have been reported in treating calcaneal malunions over the decades, while the operations on single plane were accompanied by respective limitations. The purpose of this st... From March 12, 2010, to August 17, 2017, 10 patients (10 feet) with malunited calcaneal fractures were treated with multiple reconstructive osteotomy with subtalar joint-preserving operations. All pat... All patients were subjectively satisfied with the treatment. The average time to union was 12.2 ± 1.11 weeks. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle (AOFAS) ankle and hind foot score was 86.3 ± 4.45 (... Multiple reconstructive osteotomy is an effective way to restore the calcaneal morphology and preserve the subtalar joint for selected calcaneal malunion....

Effect of total ankle replacement on the 3-dimensional subtalar joint alignment in varus ankle osteoarthritis.

Varus ankle osteoarthritis (OA) is typically associated with peritalar instability, which may result in altered subtalar joint position. This study aimed to determine the extent to which total ankle r... Fourteen patients (15 ankles, mean age 61 ± 6 years) who underwent TAR for varus ankle OA were analyzed using semi-automated measurements based on weight-bearing computed tomography. Twenty healthy in... All angles improved between preoperative and a minimum of 1 year (mean 2.1 years) postoperative and were statistically significant in 6 out of 8 angles (P < 0.05).... Our findings indicate that talus repositioning after TAR restores the subtalar joint alignment which may improve hindfoot biomechanics. Future studies are required to implement these findings for TAR ... IV....

Preoperative incongruent subtalar joint predicts less favorable clinical outcome in total ankle arthroplasty.

This study aimed to determine the clinical effect of incongruent subtalar joint space on total ankle arthroplasty (TAA).... Thirty-four consecutive patients who underwent TAA were grouped according to the status of subtalar joint incongruency. A comparison of clinical and radiographic parameters between groups as well as m... The final American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score was significantly higher in the congruent group compared to that of the incongruent group (p = 0.007). There were no significant dif... A thorough preoperative investigation should be taken into the state of the subtalar joint for TAA....

Foot biomechanics in patients with advanced subtalar- and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis and poorly responding to conservative treatment.

A comprehensive insight into the effects of subtalar- and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis on lower limb's biomechanical characteristics during walking is lacking. Our goal was to assess joint kinemati... Patients with symptomatic and radiographically confirmed osteoarthritis of the subtalar and mid-tarsal (n = 10) and an asymptomatic control group (n = 10) were compared. Foot joint kinematics and kine... During pre-swing phase, the tibio-talar range of motion in the sagittal plane of the patient group decreased significantly (P = 0.001), whereas the tarso-metatarsal joint range of motion in the sagitt... These findings suggest that patients with subtalar and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis adopt a cautious walking strategy potentially dictated by pain, muscle weakness, kinesiophobia and stiffness. Sin...

Relationship of Subtalar Joint Range of Motion to Ankle Injuries in NBA G League and Collegiate Basketball Players.

This study sought to determine whether range of motion (ROM) of the ankle and subtalar joint complex (STJ) is correlated with ankle injuries in National Basketball Association (NBA) G-league and colle... This prospective cohort study encompassed 103 player-seasons (68 collegiate, 35 NBA G-League). Patient demographics, passive ankle and STJ range of motion measurements, anterior drawer, and talar tilt... Twenty-one ankle injuries occurred with 10 405 player exposures yielding an incidence of 2.11/1000 exposures, resulting in 113 days of missed playing time. No direct measures of ankle, subtalar, or co... Using the predictive subtalar mobility thresholds found in this study may help identify at-risk players that may benefit from targeted ankle injury prevention programs.... Level II, prospective cohort study....

A comparison of outcomes of posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis with or without bone graft for treatment of subtalar arthritis.

It remains unclear whether to perform a bone graft is necessary during posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis. The present research aimed to comparatively analyze the outcomes of arthroscopic sub... A total of 93 patients with subtalar arthritis who underwent posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis were retrospectively examined. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether t... Among the 93 patients included, 53 received bone graft and 40 did not. The union rate and time to osseous fusion suggested no significant difference between the two groups. The improvement of clinical... In the present study, bone graft could not effectively reduce the risk of nonunion and improve the outcome....