Titre : Barrière hémato-encéphalique

Barrière hémato-encéphalique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Operating Rooms
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Barrière hémato-encéphalique", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les troubles de la barrière ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle une option de traitement ?\nLes corticostéroïdes sont-ils utilisés ?\nY a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux ?\nComment la rééducation peut-elle aider ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001812?mesh_terms=Operating+Rooms&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Barrière hémato-encéphalique", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?\nLes AVC sont-ils une complication possible ?\nDes troubles cognitifs peuvent-ils se développer ?\nLa démence est-elle une complication ?\nLes troubles psychiatriques sont-ils possibles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001812?mesh_terms=Operating+Rooms&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Barrière hémato-encéphalique", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de défaillance ?\nLe diabète est-il un facteur de risque ?\nL'alcoolisme influence-t-il la barrière ?\nLe tabagisme est-il un risque ?\nLes infections virales sont-elles préoccupantes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001812?mesh_terms=Operating+Rooms&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'intégrité de la barrière hémato-encéphalique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests d'imagerie comme l'IRM et des analyses de liquide céphalorachidien sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une défaillance de la barrière ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes neurologiques, des infections ou des inflammations peuvent indiquer une défaillance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests pour détecter des anticorps ou des marqueurs inflammatoires peuvent être effectués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La biopsie est-elle nécessaire pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rarement, sauf dans des cas spécifiques comme les tumeurs cérébrales ou infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens neurologiques sont recommandés ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens neurologiques complets, y compris des tests de réflexes et de coordination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à une barrière défaillante ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des maux de tête, des troubles de la vision, et des changements de comportement peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La confusion mentale est-elle un symptôme ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la confusion mentale peut résulter d'une altération de la barrière hémato-encéphalique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des convulsions peuvent-elles se produire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des convulsions peuvent être un signe d'irritation cérébrale due à une défaillance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes neurologiques sont préoccupants ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des engourdissements, des faiblesses musculaires ou des troubles de l'équilibre sont préoccupants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La fatigue chronique est-elle liée à cette condition ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la fatigue chronique peut être un symptôme associé à des troubles de la barrière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les troubles de la barrière hémato-encéphalique ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir un mode de vie sain, éviter les toxines et gérer les maladies chroniques aide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles importantes ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vaccinations peuvent prévenir certaines infections qui affectent la barrière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le contrôle de la pression artérielle aide-t-il ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon contrôle de la pression artérielle peut réduire le risque de défaillance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée riche en antioxydants peut protéger la barrière hémato-encéphalique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress peut-il affecter la barrière ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut avoir un impact négatif sur la santé de la barrière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les troubles de la barrière ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des thérapies ciblées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option de traitement ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour retirer des tumeurs ou traiter des infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les corticostéroïdes sont-ils utilisés ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les corticostéroïdes peuvent réduire l'inflammation et améliorer la fonction de la barrière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traitements expérimentaux incluent des thérapies géniques et des médicaments innovants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la rééducation peut-elle aider ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La rééducation peut aider à restaurer les fonctions neurologiques altérées par des troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des infections, des inflammations et des troubles neurologiques graves peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les AVC sont-ils une complication possible ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une défaillance de la barrière peut augmenter le risque d'accidents vasculaires cérébraux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des troubles cognitifs peuvent-ils se développer ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles cognitifs peuvent résulter d'une altération prolongée de la barrière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La démence est-elle une complication ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines formes de démence peuvent être liées à des dysfonctionnements de la barrière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles psychiatriques sont-ils possibles ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles psychiatriques peuvent être exacerbés par des problèmes de barrière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de défaillance ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, les maladies auto-immunes et les infections sont des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le diabète est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le diabète peut affecter la santé de la barrière hémato-encéphalique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alcoolisme influence-t-il la barrière ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'alcoolisme chronique peut endommager la barrière hémato-encéphalique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à une augmentation des troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections virales sont-elles préoccupantes ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections virales peuvent compromettre la barrière hémato-encéphalique." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

[Practice of French urologists concerning the checklist of the operating room].

In 2018, the French High Authority of Health (HAS) included a "time-out" phase in the latest version of the checklist for the operating room in order to improve the safety of operated patients. The ai... A survey of 30 items was developed by the committee of accreditation of the French Association of Urology (AFU) and other contributors. It was centered on the characteristics of the urologists, the de... Overall, 369 form the 1700 contacted urologists responded to the survey. The majority were more than 40 years old (70.11%) and less than 20 year of experience (54.49%). The engagement in individual or... The practice of CL between urologists is variable. On multivariate analysis, the engagement in team accreditation was the only variable to influence the practice of time out....

Sterile Setup Table in the Operating Room Is Not So Sterile.

One of the important factors for surgical site infection prevention is the implementation of an ultraclean operating room. This study was designed to evaluate back-table sterility during total joint a... This prospective study includes 52 patients undergoing primary total joint arthroplasty between November 2021 and January 2022. A total of 4 swabs (2 air swabs and 2 table swabs) were obtained for eac... Among 104 back-table swabs, a total of 13 (12.5%) organisms were isolated. Of these, 7 organisms were isolated by culture and 6 by NGS. No microorganisms were isolated by both culture and NGS from bac... The findings of this study raise an important issue that the surgical field including the sterile table setup for instruments is not "sterile" and can harbor pathogens....

Recovering from COVID - Improving operating room capacity.

COVID-19 pandemic required that health systems made great efforts to mitigate the impact of high demands of patients requiring treatment. Triaging surgical cases reduced operating room capacity. Immun... Once local policies allowed re-opening of the operating rooms, our multidisciplinary group developed a working plan following Adaptive Clinical Management (ACM) principles to optimize surgical preppin... A total of 2506 patients were included for analysis with 1333 prior to intervention and 1173 after. Team leader implementated the new CSW prepping protocol showing a special cause variation with an av... Variations in performance can be quantified using funnel plots showing individual practices allowing best practice to be identified, tested and scaled. Implementation of our surgical prepping time pro... Adaptive clinical management is a practical solution to increase OR capacity by improving efficiency to reduce extra burden presented during COVID19 pandemic....

The impact of waste reduction in general surgery operating rooms.

Operating rooms are responsible for a significant burden of waste and negative environmental impact. This study aimed to reduce OR waste and improve both environmental impact and hospital cost savings... The unused items in two standard single-use surgical packs were tracked for general surgery cases. A new pack was created excluding the most frequently unused items. The feasibility of the new pack wa... A total of 35 general surgery operations were tracked using two standard packs ($89.51 or $93.68 per case, each 23.2 lbs). The new pack ($46.88 per case, 20.8 lbs) was then successfully used in nine c... Simple and feasible adjustments to standard single-use surgical packs can have a significant impact on waste reduction and cost-savings....

Evaluation of pressure ulcer risk and development in operating rooms.

This study aimed to determine the risk and development of pressure ulcers in operating rooms.... The sample of the study included a total of 250 patients. In the study, the risk of pressure ulcers was assessed before the operation, and the development of pressure ulcers was evaluated within 24 h ... The risk of pressure ulcers was low before the operation, and Stage I pressure ulcer developed in 12.8% of the patients within 24 h after the operation. The patients had pressure ulcers mostly in thei... According to our preoperative pressure ulcer risk assessment, it is very important to take additional protective measures both during and after surgical operations to prevent pressure ulcers....

Distortions in the Balance Between Teaching and Efficiency in the Operating Room.

The balance between teaching and operative efficiency (i.e., continuing operative case progression) is difficult for even the most experienced master surgeon educators. The purpose of this study was t... Semistructured interviews were conducted with surgeons across the United States via Web-based video conferencing. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Qualitative analysis using the fra... Twenty-three attending surgeons from 8 academic institutions and 11 surgical specialties completed interviews (14 men and 9 women). Attending surgeons consider a variety of factors associated with the... Surgeons consider numerous factors when deciding how to balance resident teaching and autonomy while preserving operative efficiency. These findings provide helpful insights for surgical departments t...

[Economics of operating room use at a university eye hospital].

In ophthalmologic surgery, there are usually short operation times and thus many changes between the individual operations, which are not subject to remuneration. As in maximum care hospitals consecut... The surgeries performed in 2021 at the MHH Eye Clinic were evaluated with respect to the spectrum, number, surgery duration, transfer times and process times. In terms of personnel, each operating roo... With a total of n = 2712 surgeries performed during regular duty hours (244 working days) in 2 operating rooms (average daily n = 11.1; weekly n = 53.6 and monthly n = 237.1), the average surgery dura... An increase of the personnel expenditure in the operating room for surgical subjects such as ophthalmology with shorter interventions and many changes is economically worthwhile also for a large hospi...

Association of Implementation of Operating Room-Based Parathyroid Hormone Testing with Operative Time and Cost.

Intraoperative parathyroid hormone (IOPTH) testing facilitates focused parathyroidectomy to establish biochemical cure but may be time-consuming. A dedicated immunoassay machine was relocated to the o... Patients who underwent parathyroidectomy from June 2017 to February 2020 were reviewed. Clinical and demographic data, operative time, and TAT were collected. Patients were compared by operation dates... A total of 285 patients were included. Post-machine, median operative time decreased from 69 minutes (interquartile range [IQR] 60 to 84) to 57 minutes (IQR 50 to 84.5), p 0.03. Additionally, median T... Operating room-based parathyroid hormone testing results in improved operating productivity by decreasing result TAT and operative time and reduces cost....