Titre : Budgets

Budgets : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Problem-Based Learning
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"position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évaluation se fait par l'analyse des dépenses, des revenus et des besoins en santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels indicateurs financiers sont utilisés ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les indicateurs incluent le coût par patient, le retour sur investissement et les dépenses par service." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un budget prévisionnel ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est une estimation des dépenses et des revenus futurs pour planifier les ressources." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier les besoins budgétaires ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les besoins sont identifiés par l'analyse des données de santé et des tendances épidémiologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'audit dans le budget ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": 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peut entraîner des services de santé insuffisants et une insatisfaction des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la santé financière d'un établissement ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évaluation se fait par l'analyse des bilans, des flux de trésorerie et des ratios financiers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les dépassements budgétaires ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par une planification rigoureuse, un suivi régulier et des ajustements proactifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles formations pour une meilleure gestion budgétaire ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des formations en gestion financière, en analyse de données et en leadership sont recommandées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser au respect du budget ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La sensibilisation se fait par des campagnes d'information et des formations sur la gestion des ressources." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils de suivi budgétaire ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les outils incluent des logiciels de comptabilité, des tableaux de bord et des rapports financiers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment établir un budget participatif ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un budget participatif implique les citoyens dans la planification et la décision des dépenses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment ajuster un budget de santé ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les ajustements se font en fonction des priorités de santé, des résultats et des ressources disponibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies pour optimiser un budget ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les stratégies incluent la réduction des coûts, l'amélioration de l'efficacité et la réallocation des ressources." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment impliquer les parties prenantes dans le budget ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'implication se fait par des consultations, des réunions et des retours d'expérience des utilisateurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils pour gérer un budget de santé ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les outils incluent des logiciels de gestion financière, des tableaux de bord et des analyses de données." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité d'un budget ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'efficacité s'évalue par des indicateurs de performance et des résultats en santé mesurables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'un budget mal planifié ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des retards dans les soins, des pénuries de médicaments et des crises financières." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment un budget insuffisant affecte-t-il les soins ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un budget insuffisant peut réduire la qualité des soins, augmenter les temps d'attente et limiter l'accès." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'un budget trop restrictif ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un budget restrictif peut entraîner des coupes dans les services essentiels et affecter la santé publique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les crises budgétaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion des crises nécessite des plans d'urgence, des réallocations rapides et des partenariats stratégiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels impacts d'une mauvaise allocation des fonds ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une mauvaise allocation peut entraîner des inégalités dans l'accès aux soins et des résultats de santé dégradés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs influencent le budget de santé ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la démographie, les maladies chroniques, et les politiques de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les changements économiques affectent-ils le budget ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les changements économiques peuvent réduire les financements publics et augmenter les coûts des soins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à la dépendance des financements externes ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La dépendance peut entraîner des instabilités budgétaires et des restrictions sur les priorités de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la politique de santé impacte-t-elle le budget ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La politique de santé détermine les priorités de financement et l'allocation des ressources disponibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets des inégalités sociales sur le budget ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les inégalités sociales peuvent augmenter les coûts de santé et nécessiter des dépenses supplémentaires." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Outcomes of problem-based learning in nurse education: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

To investigate the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) in nursing students, including recently reported trials.... Meta-analysis was performed to obtain summary conclusions on the influence of PBL on nursing students' learning outcomes.... Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched for relevant studies from the period between database inception and March 3, 2022.... A random-effects model was used to generate pooled standardized mean differences (SMD) for critical thinking, problem-solving, and self-confidence. The heterogeneity of each variable in the pooled est... Overall, PBL had a greater positive effect than traditional learning on critical thinking (SMD: 0.44; 95 % CI: 0.14-0.73), analysis (SMD: 0.72; 95 % CI: 0.84-1.25), and evaluation (SMD: 0.33; 95 % CI:... PBL appears to improve nursing students' critical thinking skills, especially their ability to analyze and evaluate. The findings of this study may be used as evidence of PBL being a more effective me...

Implementation of mind mapping with problem-based learning in prosthodontics course for Chinese dental students.

The traditional Chinese dentistry classroom teaching model focuses on the instruction of knowledge details, but less on the frameworks and learners' motivation. Here, we introduced a combination of mi... We prospectively enrolled 56 fourth-year undergraduates of stomatology, and these participants were randomly allocated into either the combined mind map teaching group (MBL) or the problem-based learn... The students' responses to closed items indicate their experience in PBL and MBL to be positive, including increased motivation, improved memory of knowledge, enhanced discipline connection and raised... Our findings suggest that MBL teaching approach can help in integration of knowledge structure and enhance clinical reasoning. MBL is an effective and well-organized method in prosthodontics course fo...

Effect of problem-based learning tutor seniority on medical students' emotions: an equivalence study.

The effectiveness of peer learning has been recognized and discussed by many scholars, and implemented in the formal curriculums of medical schools internationally. However, there is a general dearth ... We investigated the objective effect of near-peer learning on tutee's emotions and its equivalence within the formal curriculum of a clinical reasoning Problem Based Learning session in a Japanese med... Of the 143 eligible participant students, 90 were allocated to the peer tutor group and 53 were allocated to the faculty group. There was no significant difference between the groups. The 95% confiden... Emotional outcomes were equivalent between near-peer PBL sessions and faculty-led sessions. This comparative measurement of the emotional outcomes in near-peer learning contributes to understanding PB...

Barriers to implementing problem-based learning at the school of medicine of Debre Berhan University, Ethiopia.

Implementing PBL in teaching and learning can be challenging due to a variety of complex barriers. Studies on barriers to the implementation of problem-based learning in Ethiopia are scarce. This stud... A qualitative study was conducted among faculty and medical students at the medical school. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with tutors an... The study identified student-related, tutor-related, case scenario-related, and assessment-related barriers as the most significant obstacles to implementing problem-based learning. These barriers inc... Lack of both tutor and student commitment, lack of standardized cases, absence of a recognition of staff input, gap in communication skills, work overload, lack of continuous training, and at-spot eva...

Training doctoral students in critical thinking and experimental design using problem-based learning.

Traditionally, doctoral student education in the biomedical sciences relies on didactic coursework to build a foundation of scientific knowledge and an apprenticeship model of training in the laborato... Evaluation of course effectiveness was measured using the principals of the Kirkpatrick Four Level Model of Evaluation. At the end of each course offering, students completed evaluation surveys on the... The analysis of the outcomes of the course suggests the training is effective in improving experimental design. The course was well received by the students as measured by student evaluations (Kirkpat... This problem-based learning course appears effective in training newly matriculated graduate students in the required skills for designing experiments to test specific hypotheses, enhancing student pr...

Enhancing medical education in respiratory diseases: efficacy of a 3D printing, problem-based, and case-based learning approach.

The present study aims to investigate the efficacy of utilizing three-dimensional (3D) printing technology in concert with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Case-Based Learning (CBL) pedagogical approa... A cohort of 422 fourth-year clinical medicical students of from Anhui Medical University, pursuing a five-year program, were arbitrarily segregated into two distinct groups. The experimental group was... Post-quiz scores indicated a statistically significant improvement in the DPC group as compared to the traditional group (P < 0.01). Self-evaluation and satisfaction questionnaires revealed that the D... The deployment of the DPC pedagogical approach may confer unique experiential learning opportunities for students, potentially enhancing theoretical test scores and promoting self-evaluation and satis...

Students' perception of problem-based learning at a Japanese medical school: an exploratory sequential mixed method.

This study aimed to assess the perception of PBL among Japanese medical students.... Learning effects and challenges of PBL from the students' viewpoint were assessed with an exploratory sequential mixed method. Focus group discussions followed by thematic analysis were conducted with... Thematic analysis extracted 14 themes from four discussion topics. The participants in focus group discussion regarded the PBL program as a better learning method than lectures. But some key phrases o...

The benefits of using atypical presentations and rare diseases in problem-based learning in undergraduate medical education.

The nature of student learning in problem-based learning (PBL) largely depends on the quality of the case scenarios presented to them. The effect of case scenarios with higher challenge degree, especi... After finishing four CDTS case scenarios, 294 third-year medical students were randomly allocated into three groups: CDTS, CDAS and RD, studying via CDTS, CDAS and RD case scenarios, respectively. A q... Among the three PBL conditions, the ones with a higher degree of challenge were rated higher by the students, which included the quality of the case scenarios and the overall performances of the stude... Of all the three kinds of case scenarios, both CDTS interspersed with CDAS and RD case scenarios had more positive effects on the self-evaluated performance of students. Increasing the challenge and v...