questionsmedicales.fr
États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
Processus pathologiques
Nécrose
Infarctus
Infarctus encéphalique
Infarctus cérébral
Infarctus cérébral : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis
Diagnostic
5
Infarctus cérébral
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Accident vasculaire cérébral
Tests diagnostiques
Symptômes neurologiques
Infarctus cérébral
Temps de traitement
Infarctus cérébral
Électroencéphalogramme
Infarctus cérébral
Symptômes
5
Symptômes neurologiques
Infarctus cérébral
Accident vasculaire cérébral
Symptômes
Infarctus cérébral
Variabilité des symptômes
Troubles cognitifs
Infarctus cérébral
Infarctus cérébral
Symptômes progressifs
Prévention
5
Tabagisme
Infarctus cérébral
Diabète
Infarctus cérébral
Antécédents familiaux
Infarctus cérébral
Exercice physique
Prévention
Traitements
5
Traitement médicamenteux
Réhabilitation
Thrombolyse
Infarctus cérébral
Chirurgie
Infarctus cérébral
Réhabilitation
Infarctus cérébral
Accident vasculaire cérébral ischémique
Infarctus cérébral
Complications
5
Complications
Infarctus cérébral
Infections
Infarctus cérébral
Récupération
Infarctus cérébral
Réhabilitation
Complications
Dépression
Infarctus cérébral
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Infarctus cérébral
Stress
Infarctus cérébral
Maladies cardiaques
Infarctus cérébral
Cholestérol
Infarctus cérébral
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"text": "Un scanner ou une IRM cérébrale est utilisé pour visualiser les lésions."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont effectués après un AVC suspecté ?",
"position": 2,
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'un infarctus cérébral ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"position": 7,
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"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes dépendent de la zone du cerveau touchée et de la gravité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Un AVC peut-il provoquer des pertes de mémoire ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles cognitifs, y compris des pertes de mémoire, peuvent survenir."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes sont-ils toujours soudains ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours, certains infarctus peuvent se manifester par des symptômes progressifs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir un infarctus cérébral ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une alimentation saine, faire de l'exercice et contrôler la pression artérielle."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque majeur pour les AVC."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diabète influence-t-il le risque d'AVC ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diabète mal contrôlé augmente le risque d'infarctus cérébral."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'AVC augmentent le risque personnel."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice régulier est-il bénéfique ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier aide à réduire le risque d'infarctus cérébral."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour un infarctus cérébral ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments anticoagulants et la réhabilitation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand utiliser des thrombolytiques ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils sont administrés dans les premières heures après l'apparition des symptômes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle nécessaire ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans certains cas, une intervention chirurgicale peut être nécessaire pour retirer un caillot."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la réhabilitation ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La réhabilitation aide à récupérer les fonctions perdues et à améliorer la qualité de vie."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements varient-ils selon le type d'AVC ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les traitements diffèrent entre les AVC ischémiques et hémorragiques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les complications incluent des troubles de la parole, des paralysies et des problèmes cognitifs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Un infarctus cérébral peut-il entraîner des infections ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des infections comme la pneumonie peuvent survenir après un AVC."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la réhabilitation ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent ralentir le processus de réhabilitation et nécessiter des soins supplémentaires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications psychologiques sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles comme la dépression peuvent survenir après un infarctus cérébral."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'infarctus cérébral ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le diabète, le tabagisme et l'obésité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'AVC ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque d'infarctus cérébral augmente avec l'âge."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il être un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à l'augmentation du risque d'AVC."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies cardiaques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les maladies cardiaques sont un facteur de risque important pour les AVC."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le cholestérol élevé est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
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"text": "Oui, un taux de cholestérol élevé peut augmenter le risque d'infarctus cérébral."
}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 02/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: alm9097@med.cornell.edu.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Saint-Anne, Paris, France.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology Inspection, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, P.R. China.
Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 132000, P.R. China.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China; Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 960932857@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China; Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 32295634@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 1259446388@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China; Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: mimigirls@sina.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: liaojuan26@yahoo.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China; Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 948334726@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China; Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 1764515162@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 1938184070@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China; Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 554695008@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China; Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 190703119@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China; Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 1134709035@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China; Chongqing key laboratory of cerebrovascular disease research, 439 Xuanhua Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 2267254102@qq.com.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Respiratory Medicine The University of Tokyo Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Respiratory Medicine The University of Tokyo Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Publications dans "Infarctus cérébral" :
Intracranial arteriosclerosis could explain the association between blood pressure (BP) and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Therefore, we tested whether intracranial carotid artery calcification...
One thousand four hundred fifty-eight stroke-free participants from the Rotterdam Study (mean age, 68 years; 52% women) underwent nonenhanced computed tomography scans to quantify ICAC volume (mm...
BP and log-ICAC were correlated and were also associated with CSVD. In all participants, total log-ICAC volume mediated the association of diastolic BP (-14.5%) and pulse pressure (16.5%) with log-whi...
Intracranial arteriosclerosis mediates the association between BP and CSVD. Internal elastic lamina calcification, considered a proxy of arterial stiffness, is the leading mechanism explaining the lin...
The effect of arterial tortuosity on intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) is not well understood. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of global intracranial arterial tortuosity on intracranial athe...
Coexistence of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) and unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) is increasingly encountered in clinical practice. This study aims to determine the prevalence o...
Based on the CAIASA study (Coexistence of Atherosclerotic Intracranial Arterial Stenosis With Intracranial Aneurysms), we prospectively included patients undergoing treatment procedures for UIAs from ...
Among 3949 patients who underwent endovascular or open surgical procedures for UIAs, 245 (6.2%) had ICAS. After exclusion, 15.7% (32/204) of patients with ICAS experienced procedure-related ischemic s...
The occurrence of ICAS is not infrequent in patients with UIAs. ICAS confers an ~2-fold increased procedural ischemic risk, irrespective of clipping or coiling. Previous antiplatelet therapy may decre...
URL: https://www....
gov; Unique identifier: NCT02795078....
Optimal management of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) secondary to intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) refractory to conventional mechanical thrombectomy remains unclear. We aimed to investigate t...
This is a retrospective single-arm observational study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rescue balloon angioplasty with or without stent placement in emergent large vessel occlusion (EVLO) strok...
Of 20 patients undergoing rescue intervention, 3 cases achieved adequate recanalization of artery using balloon angioplasty alone. Seventeen patients required stent placement. Fourteen (70%) procedure...
Rescue angioplasty with or without stenting can lead to significant clinical improvement in patients with ICAD presenting with ELVO and refractory to thrombectomy; however, this procedure is associate...
Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is a major cause of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) worldwide. The culprit of ICAD is frequently a high-grade intracranial atherosclerot...
Accumulating evidence highlights the association of calcium characteristics and cardiovascular events, but its role in cerebrovascular stenosis has not been well studied. We aimed to investigate the c...
In this prospective study, 155 patients with symptomatic ICAS in the anterior circulation were included, and all subjects underwent computed tomography angiography. The median follow-up for all patien...
During the follow-up, 29 patients who experienced recurrent ischemic stroke were older than those without recurrent ischemic stroke (62.93 ± 8.10 years vs. 57.00 ± 12.07 years, p = 0.027). A significa...
In patients with symptomatic ICAS, intracranial spotty calcium is an independent predictor of recurrent ischemic stroke, which will further facilitate risk stratification and suggest that more aggress...
The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a novel reliable biomarker for IR that incorporates blood glucose and triglyceride, is linked to intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS). In this study, we a...
489 ICAS patients who underwent EC-IC bypass between Jan 2009 and Jan 2022 at our hospital were retrospectively collected. The major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs), and anastomoti...
A higher incidence of MACCEs and anastomotic stenosis was found in higher-tertile TyG index group. The TyG index was significantly associated with an increased risk of MACCEs and anastomotic stenosis,...
Higher TyG levels were associated with poorer outcomes in ICAS patients after EC-IC bypass. TyG could be a key factor in managing ICAS risk and standardizing the indications for EC-IC bypass....
The impact of intracranial arteriosclerosis on dementia remains largely unclear....
In 2339 stroke-free and dementia-free participants (52.2% women, mean age 69.5 years) from the general population, we assessed intracranial carotid artery calcification (ICAC) and vertebrobasilar arte...
During a median of 13.4 years (25th-75th percentiles 9.9-14.5) of follow-up, 282 participants developed dementia. Both ICAC presence (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.53, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.00-2.32])...
Intracranial arteriosclerosis increases the risk of dementia....
Intracranial stenosis (ICAS) is a common cause of stroke worldwide and patients with symptomatic ICAS exhibit a high rate of recurrence, particularly in the early period after the initial event. In th...
This is a retrospective single center study that included patients hospitalized with acute ischemic stroke in the setting of intracranial stenosis (50% or more and an acute ischemic stroke in the terr...
Among 99 patients who met the inclusion criteria (4 tandem), the mean age was 70.1 ± 11.2 years and 41.4% were women; 43 had borderzone infarcts and 19 had RCVE. In adjusted binary logistic regression...
In real world post-SAMMPRIS medically treated patients with ICAD, the borderzone infarct pattern was associated with 90-day RCVE. Borderzone infarcts are likely a surrogate marker of impaired distal b...
Intracranial artery stenosis from atherosclerosis is one of the etiologies of ischemic stroke. There is a correlation between serum albumin level and atherosclerosis. We aimed to investigate whether s...
A retrospective analysis of 150 individuals who underwent cervical cerebral angiography after admission, including clinical data, imaging data, and laboratory data. Since atherosclerosis cannot be use...
Univariate analysis showed that age, diabetes, and serum albumin level were risk factors for intracranial atherosclerosis (P < .05). Multivariate analysis showed that diabetes and serum albumin levels...
Serum albumin level is an independent risk factor for intracranial atherosclerosis, and provides a new direction for clinical prevention and treatment....