questionsmedicales.fr
Techniques d'investigation
Techniques génétiques
Cartographie chromosomique
Cartographie chromosomique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Diagnostic
5
Cartographie chromosomique
ADN
Hybridation in situ fluorescente
Analyse génomique comparative
Anomalies chromosomiques
Troubles héréditaires
Mutations génétiques
Cartographie chromosomique
Généticien
Médecin spécialiste
Symptômes
5
Retard de développement
Malformations congénitales
Anomalies chromosomiques
Asymptomatique
Maladies génétiques
Cancers
Anomalies chromosomiques
Symptômes cliniques
Anomalies chromosomiques
Manifestations cliniques
Prévention
5
Conseil génétique
Tests prénataux
Âge maternel
Antécédents familiaux
Vaccinations
Anomalies chromosomiques
Mode de vie
Facteurs de risque
Tests génétiques
Prévention
Traitements
5
Cartographie chromosomique
Choix thérapeutique
Anomalies chromosomiques
Traitement symptomatique
Conseil génétique
Prévention
Thérapie génique
Anomalies chromosomiques
Complications
5
Troubles de développement
Cancers
Anomalies chromosomiques
Complications médicales
Complications
Gestion des symptômes
Surveillance médicale
Examens réguliers
Qualité de vie
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge parental
Antécédents familiaux
Alimentation
Facteurs de risque
Maladies infectieuses
Grossesse
Médicaments
Facteurs de risque
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un problème chromosomique ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la santé ?",
"position": 8,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon le type d'anomalie chromosomique ?",
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"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines anomalies ont des manifestations cliniques connues, mais pas toutes."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines peuvent être évitées par le conseil génétique et des tests prénataux."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque sont associés aux anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'âge maternel avancé, l'exposition à des toxines et des antécédents familiaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Non, les vaccinations ne préviennent pas les anomalies chromosomiques."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Un mode de vie sain peut réduire certains risques, mais ne garantit pas l'absence d'anomalies."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests génétiques peuvent-ils aider à la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, ils permettent d'identifier les risques avant la conception ou pendant la grossesse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements varient selon la condition, incluant thérapies, chirurgie ou soutien."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La cartographie chromosomique aide-t-elle à choisir un traitement ?",
"position": 17,
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils curatifs pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention est limitée, mais le conseil génétique peut aider à la planification familiale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies géniques sont-elles une option pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles sont en développement et peuvent offrir des solutions pour certaines conditions."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications peuvent inclure des troubles de développement, des maladies chroniques ou des cancers."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques augmentent-elles le risque de complications ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des complications médicales variées selon le type d'anomalie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais beaucoup ne sont pas réversibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications sont-elles surveillées ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles sont surveillées par des examens réguliers et des évaluations médicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent avoir un impact significatif sur la qualité de vie des patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé des parents, des antécédents familiaux et certaines expositions environnementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée peut réduire certains risques, mais ne prévient pas toutes les anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies infectieuses peuvent-elles affecter les chromosomes ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines infections pendant la grossesse peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress a-t-il un impact sur les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut influencer la santé générale, mais son lien direct avec les anomalies est complexe."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements médicaux peuvent-ils être des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments ou traitements peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 04/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Crop Sciences, National Wheat Improvement Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China. zhangyong05@caas.cn.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institut Pasteur, Unité Régulation Spatiale des Génomes, CNRS, UMR 3525, C3BI USR 3756, Paris, France. romain.koszul@pasteur.fr.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Integrated Science Lab, Department of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. ludvig.lizana@umu.se.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Crop Sciences, National Wheat Improvement Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Crop Sciences, National Wheat Improvement Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) China Office, c/o CAAS, 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Crop Sciences, National Wheat Improvement Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China. caoshuanghe@caas.cn.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Life Science, BioScience Institute, Sahmyook University, Seoul, South Korea.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Chemistry and Life Science, BioScience Institute, Sahmyook University, Seoul, South Korea.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institut Pasteur, Unité Régulation Spatiale des Génomes, CNRS, UMR 3525, C3BI USR 3756, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Collège Doctoral, F-75005, Paris, France.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institut Pasteur, Unité Régulation Spatiale des Génomes, CNRS, UMR 3525, C3BI USR 3756, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Collège Doctoral, F-75005, Paris, France.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institut Pasteur, Unité Régulation Spatiale des Génomes, CNRS, UMR 3525, C3BI USR 3756, Paris, France.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institut Pasteur, Unité Régulation Spatiale des Génomes, CNRS, UMR 3525, C3BI USR 3756, Paris, France. acournac@pasteur.fr.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Integrated Science Lab, Department of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Cartographie chromosomique" :
Little information is available about the clinical and pathologic characteristics of local recurrence (LR) after nipple-sparing mastectomy according to the locations of LR....
This study classified 99 patients into the following two groups according to the location of LR after nipple-sparing mastectomy: nipple-areolar recurrence (NAR) group and other locations of LR (oLR) g...
For about half of the patients (44.4 %) with NAR, the primary cancer was estrogen receptor (ER)-negative and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive. Conversely, in most of the patien...
This multi-institutional retrospective study demonstrated that the features of NAR, such as the characteristics of the primary and recurrent tumors and the prognostic factors after LR resection, were ...
Despite advances in perioperative management, recurrence after curative pancreatectomy is a critical issue in the treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The significance of local therap...
We reviewed the medical records of patients with PDAC who underwent curative resection at our institution between January 2009 and December 2019. We examined the patterns of relapse and assessed the c...
A total of 246 patients with PDAC who underwent R0 or R1 resection were included in this study. The 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 39.8%, and the 1-year recurrence-free survival rate was 51.2% ...
Our results suggest that a multimodal approach may improve the clinical outcomes of patients with recurrent PDAC....
Skin cancer may recur at or around the surgical site despite wide excisions. Prompt clinical and sonographic detection of local recurrence is important since subjects with relapsing melanomas or nonme...
Pathological factors that influence and predict survival following pelvic exenteration (PE) for locally advanced (LARC) or locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC), especially LRRC, remain poorly unders...
A retrospective cohort study was performed for all patients undergoing a curative PE for LARC or LRRC between 2008 and 2021 at a tertiary referral UK specialist colorectal hospital. Cox regression ana...
388 patients were included in the analysis with 256 resections for LARC and 132 for LRRC. 62.4% of patients were male with a median age of 59 years (IQR 49-67). 247 (64%) partial pelvic exenterations ...
A positive resection margin and poorly differentiated tumours are significant negative prognostic markers for survival and recurrence in LARC. The results of this study support the need to look for al...
Using CODA, a technique for three-dimensional reconstruction of large tissues, Kiemen et al. report observation of a microscopic focus of pancreatic cancer found in the vasculature of grossly normal h...
The initial approach to the treatment of desmoid tumors has changed from surgical resection to watchful waiting. However, surgery is still sometimes considered for some patients, and it is likely that...
We sought to explore whether a combined molecular and clinical prognostic model for relapse in patients with desmoid tumors treated with surgery would allow us to identify patients who might do well w...
This was a retrospective, single-center study of 107 patients with desmoid tumors who were surgically treated between January 1980 and December 2015, with a median follow-up of 106 months (range 7 to ...
The multivariable analysis showed that S45F mutations (hazard ratio 5.25 [95% confidence interval 2.27 to 12.15]; p < 0.001) and tumor in the extremities (HR 3.15 [95% CI 1.35 to 7.33]; p = 0.008) wer...
CTNNB1 S45F mutations combined with other clinical variables are a potential prognostic biomarker associated with the risk of relapse in patients with desmoid tumors. The developed nomogram is simple ...
Level III, therapeutic study....
A first local recurrence is common after resection or radiotherapy for brain metastasis (BM). However, patients with BMs can develop multiple local recurrences over time. Published data on second loca...
Patients were identified from a database at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for predictors of a second local recurrence were computed using a Cox pro...
Of 170 identified surgically treated first locally recurrent lesions, 74 (43.5%) progressed to second locally recurrent lesions at a median of 7 months after craniotomy. Subtotal resection of the firs...
A second local recurrence occurred after 43.5% of craniotomies for first recurrent lesions. Subtotal resection and infratentorial location were the strongest risk factors for worse second local recurr...
The current study was undertaken to provide more detailed prognostic models for early prediction of local recurrences and local recurrence free survival (RFS) using different radiologic and pathologic...
One hundred patients with locally advanced rectal carcinomas decided to receive neoadjuvant CRT were retrospectively recruited, Hazard ratios (HR) were determined in the two cox regression models and ...
HR of 1st group of models: T+N, T+N+G, T+N+G+S, T+N+G+S+PNI, and T+N+G+S+PNI+R were summated and categorized into scores, these scores were significantly correlated with the risk of recurrence (Somer'...
We propose that the addition of biologic factors to staging of rectal cancer provide precise stratification and association with local recurrences in patients received preoperative CRT....
This study aims to identify prognostic factors and define the best extent of surgery for optimizing treatment of local recurrence (LR) following colorectal cancer (CRC)....
An institutional database of consecutive patients who underwent radical resection (R0/R1) of LR following CRC was analyzed prospectively from 2010 to 2021 at one tertiary cancer center....
In this study, 75 patients were included with LR following CRC and analyzed. Patients were categorized as compartmental resections (CompRe) (n = 47) if all adjacent organs were systematically removed,...
Complete compartmental surgery is safe and improves local control. Optimal LR resection needs to remove all contiguous organs, with or without tumor involvement....
RET-fused mesenchymal neoplasms mostly affect the soft tissue of paediatric patients. Given their responsiveness to selective RET inhibitors, it remains critical to identify those extraordinary cases ...
Clinicopathological features were assessed and partner agnostic targeted next-generation sequencing on clinically validated platforms were performed. The patients were 18, 53, and 55 years old and inc...
Our study expands the clinicopathological and genetic spectrum of mesenchymal neoplasms associated with RET fusions....