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Environnement et santé publique
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Climat
Climat : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le climat affecte-t-il la santé ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le climat influence la prévalence des maladies respiratoires, cardiovasculaires et infectieuses."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests pour évaluer l'impact climatique sur la santé ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des études épidémiologiques et des analyses de données climatiques sont utilisées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels indicateurs climatiques sont pertinents ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Température, humidité, pollution de l'air et événements météorologiques extrêmes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer les maladies liées au climat ?",
"position": 4,
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"text": "En analysant les antécédents médicaux et les conditions environnementales des patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils pour surveiller les effets du climat ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les systèmes de surveillance de la santé publique et les modèles climatiques sont utilisés."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont liés aux vagues de chaleur ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Déshydratation, coup de chaleur, fatigue, maux de tête et confusion mentale."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le climat affecte-t-il les allergies ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les pollens et les moisissures augmentent avec le réchauffement, aggravant les allergies."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes respiratoires sont exacerbés par le climat ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Toux, essoufflement, aggravation de l'asthme et des maladies pulmonaires chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets psychologiques le climat peut-il avoir ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Anxiété, dépression et stress liés aux catastrophes naturelles et aux changements climatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le climat influence-t-il les maladies infectieuses ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les changements climatiques modifient la répartition des vecteurs et des agents pathogènes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les coups de chaleur ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rester hydraté, éviter l'exposition prolongée au soleil et porter des vêtements légers."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour réduire les allergies ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les allergènes, utiliser des purificateurs d'air et prendre des médicaments préventifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se protéger des maladies respiratoires ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter la pollution, pratiquer des exercices en intérieur et se faire vacciner."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles stratégies pour la santé mentale face au climat ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éducation, sensibilisation et accès à des ressources de soutien psychologique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections liées au climat ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccination, contrôle des vecteurs et amélioration des infrastructures sanitaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour les maladies liées à la chaleur ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Hydratation, refroidissement, électrolytes et soins médicaux pour les cas graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter les allergies saisonnières ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antihistaminiques, corticostéroïdes et immunothérapie pour réduire les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles interventions pour les maladies respiratoires ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Bronchodilatateurs, stéroïdes inhalés et programmes de réhabilitation respiratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer le stress lié aux catastrophes climatiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Thérapies cognitivo-comportementales et soutien psychologique pour les victimes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour les infections liées au climat ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antibiotiques et antiviraux selon le type d'infection et son origine."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des vagues de chaleur ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Insuffisance rénale, troubles neurologiques et décès dans les cas extrêmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'aggravation des allergies ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Augmentation des crises d'asthme et des réactions allergiques sévères."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des maladies respiratoires ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections pulmonaires, exacerbations et hospitalisations fréquentes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress climatique peut-il affecter la santé ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut entraîner des troubles anxieux, dépression et problèmes de santé physique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections liées au climat ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Choc septique, complications respiratoires et mortalité accrue dans certains cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies liées à la chaleur ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Âge avancé, maladies chroniques, déshydratation et exposition prolongée au soleil."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le climat influence-t-il les allergies ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'augmentation des pollens et des moisissures due au climat aggrave les allergies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies respiratoires ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pollution de l'air, tabagisme, antécédents familiaux et conditions de vie précaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus à risque de stress climatique ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les populations vulnérables, comme les personnes âgées et celles vivant en zones à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections liées au climat ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Conditions sanitaires précaires, manque d'accès aux soins et exposition à des vecteurs."
}
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Influenza epidemics cause considerable morbidity and mortality every year worldwide. Climate-driven epidemiological models are mainstream tools to understand seasonal transmission dynamics and predict...
In the healthcare environment, delays can occur that prevent reusable devices from being processed within the specified time outlined in manufacturers' instructions for use. It has been suggested in t...
To investigate the impact of relative humidity (RH) and climate variables of the place of residence on symptoms of dry eye disease (DED) in primary eye care practice....
A cross-sectional analysis of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) dry eye classification of 1.033 patients [classified as non-DED (OSDI ≤22) and DED (OSDI >22)] was conducted in a multicentre stud...
The prevalence of DED symptoms was 15.5% (95% CI 13.2%-17.6%). Participants who lived in places with <70% RH showed a higher prevalence of DED (17.7%; 95% CI 14.5%-21.1%; P < 0.01 adjusted for age and...
This study is the first to describe the impact of climate data on dryness symptomatology in Spain, confirming that participants who live in locations with RH <70% have a higher prevalence (corrected f...
Although many studies have reported the mortality effect of temperature, there were few studies on the mortality risk of humidity, let alone the joint effect of temperature and humidity. This study ai...
The mortality and meteorological data were collected from 353 locations in China (2013-2017 in Jilin, Hunan, Guangdong and Yunnan provinces, 2009-2017 in Zhejiang province, and 2006-2011 in other Prov...
The excess rate (ER) of non-accidental mortality attributed to dry-hot events was 10.18% (95% confidence interval (CI): 8.93%, 11.45%), which was higher than that of wet-hot events (ER = 3.21%, 95% CI...
Dry-hot events may have a higher risk of mortality than wet-hot events, and the joint effect of high temperature and low relative humidity may be greater than the sum of their individual effects....
A unique wet-bulb temperature of 35°C is often used as the threshold for human survivability, but recent experiments have shown that a person's core temperature starts to rise at a wide range of criti...
The bedside Exhaled Drug MONitor - EDMON measures exhaled propofol in ppb...
To unlock nature's potential for functional biomaterials, many efforts have been devoted to isolating the nanocrystalline domains within the supramolecular structure of polysaccharides. Yet, low react...
Temperature and humidity play an important role in plant-pathogen interactions. However, regulating the temperature and humidity specifically to inhibit the development of plant diseases remains uncle...
This work reports the measurement of impedance variations under various humidity conditions at frequency ranges between 100 Hz and 5 MHz. An electrochemical polymerization process has been used in the...
Potato is the fourth most consumed crop in the world. More than half of the crop is stored for three to nine months at cold temperatures (3-10 °C) for the fresh and seed market. One of the main causes...