Titre : Droit pénal

Droit pénal : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Multicenter Studies as Topic
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affecte-t-elle la criminalité ?\nQuels sont les impacts de l'isolement social ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003416?mesh_terms=Multicenter+Studies+as+Topic&page=6#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment définir une infraction pénale ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une infraction pénale est un acte prohibé par la loi, passible de sanctions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une peine criminelle ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une peine criminelle est une sanction imposée par un tribunal pour une infraction." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les types d'infractions ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infractions se classifient en contraventions, délits et crimes selon leur gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une infraction intentionnelle ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est une infraction commise avec l'intention de nuire ou de violer la loi." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prouver la culpabilité ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La culpabilité doit être prouvée au-delà de tout doute raisonnable par des preuves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une infraction ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des comportements suspects, des plaintes ou des preuves matérielles peuvent indiquer une infraction." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître un crime violent ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un crime violent implique des actes de violence physique contre une personne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les indicateurs de fraude ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des anomalies financières, des faux documents ou des comportements trompeurs signalent la fraude." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes psychologiques peuvent apparaître ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les victimes peuvent ressentir de l'anxiété, de la dépression ou du stress post-traumatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier un délit sexuel ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un délit sexuel implique des actes non consensuels ou exploitants envers une personne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la criminalité ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, la sensibilisation et des politiques publiques efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la police dans la prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La police assure la sécurité publique et mène des actions de prévention des crimes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser les jeunes ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des programmes éducatifs et des ateliers peuvent sensibiliser les jeunes aux dangers de la criminalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les mesures de sécurité ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des mesures comme l'éclairage public et les caméras de surveillance aident à prévenir la criminalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment impliquer la communauté ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Impliquer la communauté dans des initiatives locales renforce la prévention de la criminalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les sanctions possibles ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les sanctions peuvent inclure des amendes, des peines de prison ou des travaux d'intérêt général." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne la réhabilitation ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La réhabilitation vise à réinsérer les délinquants dans la société après leur peine." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que la médiation pénale ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La médiation pénale est un processus de résolution de conflits entre victimes et délinquants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les victimes ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les victimes peuvent bénéficier de soutien psychologique et de services juridiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule un procès pénal ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un procès pénal implique l'examen des preuves, des témoignages et la décision d'un juge." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une condamnation ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une condamnation peut entraîner des difficultés d'emploi, des restrictions de droits et des stigmates sociaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la criminalité affecte-t-elle la société ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La criminalité engendre des coûts économiques, des peurs sociales et une détérioration de la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets sur les victimes ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les victimes peuvent souffrir de traumatismes psychologiques, de pertes financières et de problèmes de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la récidive se manifeste-t-elle ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La récidive se manifeste par la commission de nouvelles infractions après une condamnation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les répercussions sur la famille ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les familles des délinquants peuvent subir des tensions, des stigmates et des impacts émotionnels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque criminel ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des facteurs comme la pauvreté, l'absence de soutien familial et l'éducation insuffisante augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement influence-t-il la criminalité ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un environnement urbain dégradé et des opportunités limitées peuvent favoriser la criminalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la santé mentale ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des troubles mentaux non traités peuvent augmenter le risque de comportements criminels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la culture affecte-t-elle la criminalité ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des normes culturelles permissives envers la violence peuvent accroître les comportements criminels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les impacts de l'isolement social ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'isolement social peut mener à des comportements déviants et à une augmentation de la criminalité." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Protocol of the RACB study: a multicenter, single-arm, prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of resection of initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with atezolizumab combined with bevacizumab.

Although the standard therapy for advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is systemic chemotherapy, the combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab (atezo + bev) with a high objective response r... The RACB study is a prospective, single-arm, multicenter, phase II trial evaluating the efficacy of combination therapy with atezo + bev for conversion surgery in patients with technically and/or onco... This study will elucidate the efficacy of conversion surgery with atezo + bev for initially unresectable HCC. In addition, the conversion rate, safety and quality of life during the treatment course w... This study is registered in the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCTs051210148, January 7, 2022)....

Incidence of Metachronous Remnant Gastric Cancer after Proximal Gastrectomy with the Double-flap Technique (rD-FLAP-rGC Study): A Multicenter, Retrospective Study.

Although proximal gastrectomy (PG) with the double-flap technique (DFT) is a function-preserving surgery that prevents esophagogastric reflux, there is a risk of developing metachronous remnant gastri... We reviewed the medical records of 471 patients who underwent PG with DFT for cancer in a preceding, multicenter, retrospective study (rD-FLAP Study). We investigated the incidence of MRGC, frequency ... MRGC was diagnosed in 42 (8.9%) of the 471 patients, and 56 lesions of MRGC were observed. The cumulative 5- and 10-year incidence rates were 5.7 and 11.4%, respectively. There was no clinicopathologi... The incidence rate of MRGC after PG with DFT was 8.9%. Early detection of MRGC with annual endoscopy provides survival benefits. Eradicating H. pylori infection can reduce the incidence of MRGC....

Pre-existing hiatal mesh increases morbidity during and after revisional antireflux surgery: A retrospective multicenter study.

Revisional antireflux surgery, including hiatus hernia repair, is increasingly common. Mesh-augmented hiatal closure at the time of index operation is controversial but commonly performed. Although a ... Analysis of prospectively-maintained databases of all elective revisional antireflux surgery cases in 36 hospitals across Australia took place over 10 years. Intraoperative and postoperative outcomes ... A total of 346 revisional cases (35 with pre-existing mesh) were analyzed. The 2 groups had comparable baseline characteristics. In total, 77 (22.2%) patients had 148 intraoperative adverse events. Pr... Prior hiatal mesh significantly increases morbidity during and after revisional antireflux surgery. Given that revisional surgery is increasingly being performed, our findings discourage routine mesh ...

Comparison of the long-term outcomes between proximal and distal IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis: A multicenter cohort study.

Immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) is considered a biliary manifestation of IgG4-related diseases. However, there has been a controversy on the clinical outcomes according to t... We reviewed the data of patients with IgG4-SC that were prospectively collected at 10 tertiary centers between March 2002 and October 2020. Clinical manifestations, outcomes, association with autoimmu... A total of 148 patients (proximal IgG4-SC, n = 59; distal IgG4-SC, n = 89) were analyzed. The median age was 65 years (IQR, 56.25-71), and 86% were male. The two groups were similar in terms of jaundi... Relapse of IgG4-SC frequently occurred during follow-up. Proximal IgG4-SC and distal IgG4-SC had different long-term outcomes in terms of steroid-responsiveness, occurrence of liver cirrhosis, and rec...

Pre-attack and pre-episode symptoms in cluster headache: a multicenter cross-sectional study of 327 Chinese patients.

There have been a few studies regarding the pre-attack symptoms (PAS) and pre-episode symptoms (PES) of cluster headache (CH), but none have been conducted in the Chinese population. The purpose of th... The study included patients who visited a tertiary headache center and nine other headache clinics between January 2019 and September 2021. A questionnaire was used to collect general data and informa... Among the 327 patients who met the CH criteria (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition), 269 (82.3%) patients experienced at least one PAS. The most common PAS were head and f... PAS are quite common in CH patients, demonstrating that CH attacks are not comprised of a pain phase alone; investigations of PAS and PES could help researchers better understand the pathophysiology o...

Effectiveness of individualized counseling on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding: study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, parallel, and open clinical trial.

Despite the benefits of breastfeeding, early weaning is a reality, so less than 50% of children worldwide and in Brazil are on exclusive breastfeeding in the sixth month of life. A strategy to counter... Multicenter, randomized, parallel, and open clinical trial, with primiparous women aged over 18 years, hospitalized in rooming-in wards at participating centers and hemodynamically stable, aware, and ... The results can contribute to breastfeeding by evidencing possible exclusivity and duration of the counseling trained nurses provide.... REBEC RBR-4w9v5rq (UTN: U1111-1284-3559) ( https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-4w9v5rq ). Posted on March 20, 2023....

Study Protocol of a Multicenter, Randomized, Single-Blind Trial: Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam Tosylate for Sedation in ICU Patients.

Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic studies in animal experiments and a phase 1 study suggested remimazolam tosylate as an effective and safe sedation/anesthetic agent. However, the effects and safety... Sixty ICU patients requiring sedation treatment and undergoing mechanical ventilation will be enrolled and randomly assigned to a high dose group (HD group, 30 cases) and a low dose group (LD group, 3... ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT05152303....

Efficacy and safety of butylphthalide in secondary prevention of stroke: study protocol for a multicenter, real world trial based on Internet.

As one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, stroke and its recurrence has attracted more and more attention. Dl-3-n-butylphthalidle(NBP) has been widely used for treating acute ischemic s... This study will be a multicenter, prospective real-world trial. We would recruit 8000 patients with ischemic stroke from 78 public hospitals in China. All participants will be allocated to one of two ... This trial will be exploring the efficacy and safety of butylphthalide in secondary prevention of ischemic stroke to expand the scope of application of butylphthalide soft capsules and provide new ide... Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR).... ChiCTR2000034481. Registered on 6 July 2020, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=55800....