Titre : Infections à cytomégalovirus

Infections à cytomégalovirus : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Natural Language Processing
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symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?\nLe diagnostic est-il différent chez les nouveau-nés ?\nPeut-on diagnostiquer le CMV par imagerie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Infections à cytomégalovirus", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection à CMV ?\nLes infections à CMV peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?\nQuels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?\nLe CMV peut-il affecter les yeux ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les nouveau-nés ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Infections à cytomégalovirus", "description": "Comment prévenir les infections à CMV ?\nLes femmes enceintes doivent-elles se méfier du CMV ?\nLes vaccins contre le CMV existent-ils ?\nLe lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir le CMV ?\nLes personnes immunodéprimées doivent-elles être isolées ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Infections à cytomégalovirus", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le CMV ?\nLe traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les patients ?\nY a-t-il des effets secondaires des traitements ?\nLe traitement préventif est-il possible ?\nCombien de temps dure le traitement du CMV ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Infections à cytomégalovirus", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du CMV ?\nLe CMV peut-il causer des problèmes de vision ?\nY a-t-il des complications chez les nouveau-nés ?\nLe CMV peut-il affecter le système nerveux ?\nLes complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez les immunodéprimés ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Infections à cytomégalovirus", "description": "Qui est le plus à risque d'infection à CMV ?\nLe contact avec des enfants augmente-t-il le risque ?\nLes personnes ayant reçu une greffe sont-elles à risque ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?\nLes personnes vivant avec le VIH sont-elles à risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003586?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection à CMV ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des cultures virales et des biopsies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour détecter le CMV ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests sérologiques, PCR et cultures cellulaires sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes cliniques peuvent orienter le diagnostic, mais des tests sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le diagnostic est-il différent chez les nouveau-nés ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le diagnostic chez les nouveau-nés inclut des tests spécifiques comme l'audiométrie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer le CMV par imagerie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'imagerie peut montrer des anomalies, mais le diagnostic nécessite des tests spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection à CMV ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et éruptions cutanées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections à CMV peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreuses personnes infectées par le CMV ne présentent aucun symptôme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes chez les immunodéprimés ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Chez les immunodéprimés, les symptômes peuvent inclure pneumonie, hépatite et rétinite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le CMV peut-il affecter les yeux ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le CMV peut provoquer une rétinite, entraînant des problèmes de vision." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques chez les nouveau-nés ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les nouveau-nés peuvent présenter des symptômes comme des problèmes d'audition et des éruptions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections à CMV ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut l'hygiène, l'évitement du contact avec les fluides corporels infectés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles se méfier du CMV ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le CMV peut être transmis au fœtus, il est donc important de prendre des précautions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins contre le CMV existent-ils ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin approuvé contre le CMV, mais des recherches sont en cours." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir le CMV ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon lavage des mains peut réduire le risque de transmission du CMV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées doivent-elles être isolées ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il est conseillé d'isoler les personnes immunodéprimées des porteurs du CMV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le CMV ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent les antiviraux comme le ganciclovir et le foscarnet." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les patients ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, le traitement est souvent réservé aux cas graves ou aux personnes immunodéprimées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires des traitements ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antiviraux peuvent provoquer des effets secondaires comme des nausées et des neutropénies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement préventif est-il possible ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des traitements préventifs peuvent être administrés aux patients à haut risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Combien de temps dure le traitement du CMV ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La durée du traitement varie, mais elle peut durer plusieurs semaines à plusieurs mois." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du CMV ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent pneumonie, hépatite, rétinite et troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le CMV peut-il causer des problèmes de vision ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le CMV peut entraîner une rétinite, provoquant des pertes de vision." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des complications chez les nouveau-nés ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les nouveau-nés peuvent souffrir de troubles auditifs et de retards de développement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le CMV peut-il affecter le système nerveux ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le CMV peut provoquer des encéphalites et d'autres troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez les immunodéprimés ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont à risque accru de complications graves liées au CMV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'infection à CMV ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes immunodéprimées, les nouveau-nés et les femmes enceintes sont à risque élevé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le contact avec des enfants augmente-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le contact avec des enfants, qui excrètent souvent le virus, augmente le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes ayant reçu une greffe sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les receveurs de greffe sont particulièrement vulnérables aux infections à CMV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, le sexe n'influence pas significativement le risque d'infection à CMV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes vivant avec le VIH sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes vivant avec le VIH sont à risque accru d'infections à CMV." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Enhancing Pressure Injury Surveillance Using Natural Language Processing.

This study assessed the feasibility of nursing handoff notes to identify underreported hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI) events.... We have established a natural language processing-assisted manual review process and workflow for data extraction from a corpus of nursing notes across all medical inpatient and intensive care units i... Our initial corpus involved 70,981 notes during a 1-year period from 5484 unique admissions for 4220 patients. Our interrater human reviewer agreement on identifying HAPI was high ( κ = 0.67; 95% conf... Natural language processing-based surveillance is proven to be feasible and high yield using nursing handoff notes....

Identification of Preanesthetic History Elements by a Natural Language Processing Engine.

Methods that can automate, support, and streamline the preanesthesia evaluation process may improve resource utilization and efficiency. Natural language processing (NLP) involves the extraction of re... For each patient, we collected all pertinent notes from the institution's electronic medical record that were available no later than 1 day before their preoperative anesthesia clinic appointment. Per... A total of 93 patients were included in the NLP pipeline input. Free-text notes were extracted from the electronic medical record of these patients for a total of 9765 notes. The NLP pipeline and anes... In this proof-of-concept study, we demonstrated that utilization of NLP produced an output that identified medical conditions relevant to preanesthetic evaluation from unstructured free-text input. Au...

MedLexSp - a medical lexicon for Spanish medical natural language processing.

Medical lexicons enable the natural language processing (NLP) of health texts. Lexicons gather terms and concepts from thesauri and ontologies, and linguistic data for part-of-speech (PoS) tagging, le... This article describes an unified medical lexicon for Medical Natural Language Processing in Spanish. MedLexSp includes terms and inflected word forms with PoS information and Unified Medical Language... The lexicon is distributed in a delimiter-separated value file; an XML file with the Lexical Markup Framework; a lemmatizer module for the Spacy and Stanza libraries; and complementary Lexical Record ...

The use of natural language processing in palliative care research: A scoping review.

Natural language processing has been increasingly used in palliative care research over the last 5 years for its versatility and accuracy.... To evaluate and characterize natural language processing use in palliative care research, including the most commonly used natural language processing software and computational methods, data sources,... A scoping review using the framework by Arksey and O'Malley and the updated recommendations proposed by Levac et al. was conducted.... PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore databases were searched for palliative care studies that utilized natural language processing tools. Data on study characteristics and natural l... 197 relevant references were identified. Of these, 82 were included after full-text review. Studies were published in 48 different journals from 2007 to 2022. The average sample size was 21,541 (media... We found 82 papers on palliative care using natural language processing methods for a wide-range of topics and sources of data that could expand the use of this methodology. We encourage researchers t...

A Narrative Literature Review of Natural Language Processing Applied to the Occupational Exposome.

The evolution of the Exposome concept revolutionised the research in exposure assessment and epidemiology by introducing the need for a more holistic approach on the exploration of the relationship be... We conduct a literature search on PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science for scientific articles published between 2011 and 2021. We use both quantitative and qualitative methods to screen papers and provi... Overall, 6420 articles were screened for the suitability of this review, where we review 37 articles in depth. Finally, we discuss future avenues of research and outline challenges in existing work.... Our results show that (i) there has been an increase in articles published that focus on applying NLP to exposure and epidemiology research, (ii) most work uses existing NLP tools and (iii) traditiona...

Natural language processing augments comorbidity documentation in neurosurgical inpatient admissions.

To establish whether or not a natural language processing technique could identify two common inpatient neurosurgical comorbidities using only text reports of inpatient head imaging.... A training and testing dataset of reports of 979 CT or MRI scans of the brain for patients admitted to the neurosurgery service of a single hospital in June 2021 or to the Emergency Department between... For "brain compression", a random forest classifier outperformed other candidate algorithms with an accuracy of 0.81 and area under the curve of 0.90 in the testing dataset. For "brain edema", a rando... A natural language processing-based machine learning algorithm can reliably and reproducibly identify selected common neurosurgical comorbidities from radiology reports.... This result may justify the use of machine learning-based decision support to augment provider documentation....