Comment évaluer un diagnostic médical ?

Utiliser des antécédents médicaux, examens physiques et tests diagnostiques.

Quels outils aident à la prise de décision diagnostique ?

Les algorithmes, les guides cliniques et les outils d'aide à la décision.

Quelle est l'importance des tests de laboratoire ?

Ils fournissent des données objectives pour confirmer ou infirmer un diagnostic.

Comment gérer l'incertitude dans le diagnostic ?

Considérer des diagnostics différentiels et impliquer le patient dans la décision.

Quel rôle joue l'expérience du médecin dans le diagnostic ?

L'expérience aide à reconnaître des schémas et à évaluer rapidement les options.

Comment prioriser les symptômes du patient ?

Évaluer la gravité, la durée et l'impact sur la qualité de vie du patient.

Quels symptômes nécessitent une attention immédiate ?

Les symptômes graves comme la douleur thoracique ou la difficulté respiratoire.

Comment les symptômes influencent-ils la décision thérapeutique ?

Ils orientent le choix du traitement en fonction de leur nature et de leur gravité.

Quelle est l'importance de l'historique des symptômes ?

Il aide à établir un diagnostic précis et à choisir le traitement approprié.

Comment évaluer l'évolution des symptômes ?

Suivre les changements dans le temps et leur réponse aux traitements administrés.

Comment intégrer la prévention dans la prise de décision ?

Évaluer les risques et recommander des mesures préventives adaptées au patient.

Quels sont les principaux types de prévention ?

Prévention primaire, secondaire et tertiaire, chacune ciblant différents stades.

Comment évaluer l'adhésion aux mesures préventives ?

Utiliser des questionnaires et des suivis réguliers pour mesurer l'engagement.

Quel rôle joue l'éducation du patient en prévention ?

Elle augmente la sensibilisation et encourage des comportements sains.

Comment évaluer l'impact des interventions préventives ?

Analyser les données de santé et les résultats cliniques sur le long terme.

Comment choisir un traitement approprié ?

Évaluer l'efficacité, les effets secondaires et les préférences du patient.

Quel rôle joue le consentement éclairé ?

Il assure que le patient comprend les options et les risques avant de décider.

Comment évaluer l'efficacité d'un traitement ?

Surveiller les résultats cliniques et les effets secondaires au fil du temps.

Quels facteurs influencent le choix du traitement ?

Les comorbidités, les préférences du patient et les lignes directrices cliniques.

Comment gérer les échecs de traitement ?

Réévaluer le diagnostic et envisager des alternatives thérapeutiques.

Comment anticiper les complications d'un traitement ?

Évaluer les risques associés et surveiller les signes précoces de complications.

Quels sont les signes de complications à surveiller ?

Les symptômes inhabituels, l'aggravation de l'état et les effets secondaires.

Comment gérer les complications post-traitement ?

Établir un plan de suivi et ajuster le traitement en fonction des complications.

Quel est l'impact des complications sur la prise de décision ?

Elles peuvent nécessiter des ajustements dans le traitement et la gestion du patient.

Comment évaluer le risque de complications ?

Utiliser des outils d'évaluation des risques et des antécédents médicaux.

Comment identifier les facteurs de risque d'une maladie ?

Analyser les antécédents familiaux, le mode de vie et les conditions médicales.

Quel rôle jouent les facteurs de risque dans la prévention ?

Ils aident à cibler les interventions préventives pour les populations à risque.

Comment évaluer l'impact des facteurs de risque ?

Utiliser des études épidémiologiques et des données cliniques pour quantifier l'impact.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque modifiables ?

Le tabagisme, l'alimentation, l'activité physique et la consommation d'alcool.

Comment intégrer les facteurs de risque dans la prise de décision ?

Évaluer les risques individuels et discuter des options de gestion avec le patient.

Prise de décision - Informations médicales vérifiées

Use of Text Messaging to Help Family Caregivers: An Integrative Review.

01 Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000982 PMID: 36730751

Text messaging is a promising family-centered intervention to promote health and prevent illness among children. Little is known about the effectiveness of texting parents of children with chronic con...

Child Humans Text Messaging Health Promotion Caregivers +2 autres

Implementing a Text Messaging Intervention to Engage Fathers in Home Visiting.

Oct 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s10995-023-03718-0 PMID: 37294464

This "From the Field" article reports on the Text4Dad text messaging intervention designed to engage fathers in home visiting. We introduce implementation process components from our pilot study acros... Three Fatherhood Community Health Workers (F-CHWs) and three fathers from one Text4Dad site were interviewed. Using content analysis, we examined the experiences of F-CHWs who implemented Text4Dad and... Results highlighted five implementation process components related to: (1) F-CHWs' use of Text4Dad and enrolling fathers; (2) F-CHWs' interactions with fathers, perceptions of Text4Dad content, and in... The F-CHWs were able to successfully enroll fathers into Text4Dad. F-CHWs and fathers found Text4Dad content acceptable to their circumstances. Text4Dad technology was viewed as usable, with some limi...

Humans Male House Calls Pilot Projects Text Messaging +2 autres

Resident and nurse perspectives on the use of secure text messaging systems.

11 2022

DOI: 10.1002/jhm.12953 PMID: 36036216

As hospitals shift away from pagers and towards secure text messaging systems (STMS), limited research exists on the drawbacks of such systems. Preliminary data show that introduction of STMS can lead... This study aimed to investigate residents' and nurses' experiences with STMS at a quaternary care children's hospital.... This was a qualitative study with focus groups.... Participants were pediatric residents and nurses at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital.... Focus groups were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded by 2 independent coders. Codes were discussed until consensus was reached.... Data was analyzed through a thematic, descriptive content analysis approach. Themes were developed alongside a framework of teamwork, patient safety, and clinician well-being.... Three resident focus groups (n = 14) and three nurse focus groups (n = 21) were held. Six themes were identified: (1) STMS can facilitate teamwork through multiple communication modalities and technol... Use of STMS in the hospital setting has many advantages as well as drawbacks. With appropriate guidelines and training designed to mitigate the drawbacks, STMS have the potential to be valuable means ...

Humans Child Text Messaging Communication Qualitative Research +2 autres

Automated Construction of Lexicons to Improve Depression Screening With Text Messages.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1109/JBHI.2022.3203345 PMID: 36044503

Given that depression is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses, developing effective and unobtrusive diagnosis tools is of great importance. Recent work that screens for depression with text mess...

Humans Depression Machine Learning Mental Disorders Text Messaging

Framing Effects in Youth E-Cigarette Use Prevention: Individual Text Messages Versus Simulated Text Exchanges.

10 2023

DOI: 10.1177/10901981221148965 PMID: 36722218

Electronic cigarettes are the most widely used tobacco product among youth in the United States. Although rapidly growing, research on effective message strategies for e-cigarette use prevention is st...

Humans Adolescent Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Text Messaging Vaping +2 autres

Effectiveness of a text-messaging intervention on intuitive eating: a randomised controlled trial.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1017/S1368980023000939 PMID: 37165660

Intuitive eating (IE) is a concept based on mind-body integration of instinct, emotion and rational thought, to improve eating behaviours, physical and mental health. Several attempts were developed t... The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a 5-week text message-based IE intervention on IE, while correcting for perceived stress (PS) and self-compassion (SC).... A randomised controlled trial.... Online, in Lebanon.... Adults (... Results indicated improvements in IE scores in the two intervention groups (... Text-messaging interventions might be efficient in enhancing IE. Results shed light on the need for further large-scale interventions that use visual aids and provide practical guidance to teach IE, w...

Adult Humans Text Messaging Feeding Behavior Audiovisual Aids +2 autres

A qualitative assessment of a text message intervention for people with low back pain.

04 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102739 PMID: 36924579

Text messages represent a simple and scalable strategy to provide self-management to people with low back pain (LBP), yet their usefulness is unknown.... To assess the usefulness, delivery format, behaviour-change ability and potential for the TEXT4myBACK intervention to be scaled-up.... Qualitative study nested within a randomised controlled trial.... 64 participants of the TEXT4myBACK trial randomised to the intervention arm were invited to participate in online sessions. Participants provided feedback about the text messages received. Online sess... Of the 64 invited, 10 people participated in the sessions and thematic saturation was reached. The following themes were identified: intervention's format, barriers and facilitators for behaviour-chan... The TEXT4myBACK intervention was useful and well-accepted. It provided reminders and supported increases in physical activity. Participants provided suggestions for the intervention to be scaled-up....

Humans Text Messaging Low Back Pain Qualitative Research Self-Management

A randomized controlled trial of personalized text messages for smoking cessation, China.

01 Apr 2023

DOI: 10.2471/BLT.22.289051 PMID: 37008265

To describe a tobacco cessation intervention using personalized mobile phone text messages based on behaviour change theory and to assess why the intervention was effective.... We conducted a two-arm, double-blind, randomized controlled trial in five cities in China from April to July 2021. We recruited daily or weekly smokers aged 18 years or older. The 90-day intervention ... We randomly assigned 722 participants to intervention or control groups. Biochemically verified continuous abstinence at 6 months was 6.9% (25/360) in the intervention group and 3.0% (11/362) in the c... The study confirmed the psychological determinants of long-term abstinence from smoking and provided a framework to explore why such an intervention is effective. This approach may be applicable to th...

Humans Smoking Cessation Text Messaging Smoking Cell Phone +1 autres

Effectiveness of a Text Message Intervention to Reduce Texting While Driving Among Targeted Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

10 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.05.016 PMID: 35725538

This randomized clinical trial tested the efficacy of a 6-week text message program to reduce texting while driving (TWD) for young adults.... Eligible individuals recruited from four emergency departments from December 2019 to June 2021 were aged 18-25 years who reported TWD in the past 2 weeks. Participants were randomly assigned 1:1 to in... The mean (SD) age was 21.7 (2.1) years, 73 (65%) were female, and 40 (36%) were White. The 6-week follow-up rate was 77.7% (n = 87) and 12-week follow-up rate was 64.3% (n = 72). At 6 weeks, 52.6% (95... An interactive text message intervention was more effective at reducing self-reported TWD among young adults than assessment control at 12 weeks....

Adolescent Adult Automobile Driving Female Health Behavior +6 autres

Mind4Health: decolonizing gatekeeper trainings using a culturally relevant text message intervention.

2024

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1397640 PMID: 39286750

When a person dies by suicide, it takes a reverberating emotional, physical, and economic toll on families and communities. The widespread use of social media among youth and adolescents, disclosures ... The Mind4Health intervention was a multi-phase, single-arm, pre-and post-test study of users enrolled in the intervention that is available via text message (SMS) or via a 90 min online, self-paced tr... From 2022 to 2024, 280 people enrolled in the Mind4Health SMS training, and 250 completed the 8-week intervention. Many messages in the sequence were multi-part text messages and over 21,500 messages ...

Humans Female Male Text Messaging Adolescent +6 autres

Prise de décision : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

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