Titre : Déshydratation

Déshydratation : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Practice Patterns, Physicians'
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?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une déshydratation ?\nLa déshydratation peut-elle être confondue avec d'autres conditions ?\nQuel rôle joue l'hydratation dans le diagnostic ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003681?mesh_terms=Practice+Patterns,+Physicians'&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Déshydratation", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la déshydratation ?\nLa déshydratation peut-elle provoquer des crampes ?\nComment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle la cognition ?\nQuels signes indiquent une déshydratation sévère ?\nLes enfants présentent-ils des symptômes différents ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003681?mesh_terms=Practice+Patterns,+Physicians'&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Déshydratation", "description": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?\nLes personnes âgées sont-elles plus à 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déshydratation peut-elle entraîner des problèmes cardiaques ?\nQuels sont les risques de déshydratation chez les enfants ?\nComment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle le système immunitaire ?\nLa déshydratation peut-elle causer des lésions cérébrales ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003681?mesh_terms=Practice+Patterns,+Physicians'&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Déshydratation", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de déshydratation ?\nLes personnes atteintes de diabète sont-elles à risque ?\nLes voyages en altitude augmentent-ils le risque ?\nLes maladies gastro-intestinales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?\nLes médicaments diurétiques augmentent-ils le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003681?mesh_terms=Practice+Patterns,+Physicians'&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer la déshydratation ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, l'historique médical et des tests sanguins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la déshydratation ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins, des analyses d'urine et des mesures de poids peuvent être effectués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une déshydratation ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent la soif intense, la sécheresse de la peau et des muqueuses, et la fatigue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La déshydratation peut-elle être confondue avec d'autres conditions ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut être confondue avec des infections ou des troubles métaboliques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'hydratation dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hydratation est essentielle pour évaluer l'état général et la gravité de la déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la déshydratation ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent soif, fatigue, vertiges, sécheresse de la peau et urine foncée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La déshydratation peut-elle provoquer des crampes ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la déshydratation peut entraîner des crampes musculaires dues à des déséquilibres électrolytiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle la cognition ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut provoquer des troubles de la concentration, de la mémoire et de l'humeur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une déshydratation sévère ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent confusion, rythme cardiaque rapide, et absence de transpiration." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants présentent-ils des symptômes différents ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chez les enfants, les symptômes peuvent inclure irritabilité et pleurs sans larmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est essentiel de boire suffisamment d'eau, surtout par temps chaud ou lors d'exercices." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de déshydratation en raison de la diminution de la sensation de soif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels aliments aident à prévenir la déshydratation ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fruits et légumes riches en eau, comme la pastèque et le concombre, sont bénéfiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la chaleur affecte-t-elle l'hydratation ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La chaleur augmente la transpiration, ce qui peut entraîner une perte de liquides et de sels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les sportifs doivent-ils s'hydrater différemment ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les sportifs doivent boire plus d'eau et des boissons électrolytiques pendant l'exercice." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal de la déshydratation ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement principal consiste à réhydrater le patient par voie orale ou intraveineuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand utiliser une réhydratation intraveineuse ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle est utilisée en cas de déshydratation sévère ou lorsque l'hydratation orale est impossible." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels liquides sont recommandés pour la réhydratation ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les solutions électrolytiques, l'eau et les boissons isotoniques sont recommandées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments sont-ils nécessaires pour traiter la déshydratation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Généralement, les médicaments ne sont pas nécessaires, sauf en cas de complications sous-jacentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller l'efficacité du traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'efficacité se surveille par l'amélioration des symptômes et des tests de laboratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications de la déshydratation ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des troubles rénaux, des déséquilibres électrolytiques et des chocs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La déshydratation peut-elle entraîner des problèmes cardiaques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut provoquer des arythmies cardiaques dues à des déséquilibres électrolytiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques de déshydratation chez les enfants ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les enfants peuvent développer des complications graves, comme des convulsions ou un choc." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la déshydratation affecte-t-elle le système immunitaire ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'organisme plus vulnérable aux infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La déshydratation peut-elle causer des lésions cérébrales ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une déshydratation sévère peut entraîner des lésions cérébrales irréversibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de déshydratation ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent la chaleur, l'exercice intense, et certaines maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes atteintes de diabète sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes diabétiques peuvent être plus sujettes à la déshydratation en raison de la polyurie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages en altitude augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'altitude peut entraîner une déshydratation accrue en raison de l'air sec et de la respiration rapide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies gastro-intestinales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vomissements et la diarrhée peuvent entraîner une perte de liquides importante." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments diurétiques augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les diurétiques peuvent provoquer une perte accrue de liquides et d'électrolytes." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Family physicians' practices and attitudes towards HPV vaccination since extension of HPV vaccination to males.

To describe family physicians' (FP) practices and attitudes towards HPV vaccination guidelines since its extension to males in 2021, and to identify levers to promote HPV vaccination in all adolescent... Cross-sectional study among FPs established in France in 2021. We collected sociodemographic data, practices, opinions, and attitudes towards vaccination, and FPs' demands regarding training and infor... Of 530 FPs included, 469 (88.5%) reported that they systematically proposed HPV vaccines to girls vs 335 (63.2%) to boys. A total of 366 (69.0%) FPs reported an increase in HPV vaccines proposal to al... Extension of HPV vaccination to males in French guidelines might have had a favorable impact on HPV vaccination proposal by FPs to adolescents. However, levers to promote HPV vaccination might differ ...

Insights into the current state of knowledge, practice, and attitudes of physicians regarding gastrointestinal motility disorders in Egypt.

Gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders are common in clinical settings, but physicians still lack sufficient understanding and effective management of these conditions.... This research assessed Egyptian physicians' knowledge, practices, and attitudes towards GI motility disorders. A cross-sectional survey employing a self-administered questionnaire was carried out amon... A total of 462 physicians took part in the study. Although nearly two-thirds of them knew about GI motility studies, a notable proportion lacked adequate knowledge about GI motility disorders. Notably... This study underscores a knowledge gap among Egyptian physicians concerning GI motility disorders. It suggests the necessity of tailored education and training programs to improve their competency and...

Functional urology: Practice patterns and training aspirations among urologists in Brazil.

Urology has rapidly evolved during the last decades, incorporating new technologies faster than most specialties. The challenge to maintain a competent workforce that is prepared to deliver proper con... A web-based survey was sent to board-certified Brazilian urologists to collect data on clinical practice and training aspirations in four subareas of FU: female urology, urodynamics, postprostatectomy... A total of 366 urologists (mean age 47.7 + 10.7 years) completed the survey. Mean time since completion of residency was 17.9 + 11.9 years. Of the respondents, 176 (53%) perform urodynamics, 285 (83.1... Most urologists in Brazil are involved in the evaluation and treatment of FU patients, but few have a large volume of patient visits and surgical procedures. Completing a fellowship program and workin...

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis awareness, practices, and comfort among urban and rural family medicine physicians.

HIV rates are increasing in rural areas, and adolescents are disproportionately affected. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a daily pill that is effective at preventing HIV; however, PrEP uptake ... A total of 256 family medicine physicians in the United States were recruited from a Qualtrics panel to complete an online cross-sectional survey between July 15 and August 9, 2022. Participants compl... Rural family medicine physicians were less comfortable than urban family medicine physicians in providing sexual risk reduction counseling to adolescents, telling an adolescent patient their HIV test ... Education, skill-building, and collaborative partnership interventions could improve the comfort levels of rural family medicine physicians in implementing the PrEP guidelines for their adolescent pat...

Assessment and management patterns for chronic musculoskeletal pain in the family practice setting.

Chronic pain affects 11% of the US population. Most patients who experience pain, particularly chronic musculoskeletal pain, seek care in primary care settings. Assessment of the patient pain experien... To understand common practices related to assessment of pain and function in patients with chronic musculoskeletal disorders.... Cross-sectional survey.... A 42-item electronic survey was developed with self-reported numeric ratings and responses related to knowledge, beliefs, and current practices. All physicians and non-physician clinicians affiliated ... Primary care clinicians report that chronic joint pain assessment should be comprehensive, citing assessment elements that align with the comprehensive pain assessment models. Pain intensity remains t... Pain assessment is primarily limited to pain intensity scales which may contribute to worse patient outcomes. Given that most respondents believe primary care/family medicine should be primary respons...

Hyperacusis Diagnosis and Management in the United States: Clinical Audiology Practice Patterns.

Hyperacusis often leads to debilitating psychosocial consequences, but there is no standard protocol for its diagnosis and management in the United States. In this study, we surveyed U.S. clinical aud... An online survey was distributed to clinical audiologists across the United States. Survey responses were quantified using descriptive statistics and inductive content analysis.... Hyperacusis definitions and clinical practice patterns varied widely across the 102 respondents. Respondents cited a lack of education and training as the primary barrier to effective audiological dia... Clinical audiologists in the United States do not receive uniform education on hyperacusis, and they report multiple barriers to its evidence-based diagnosis and management. Effective hyperacusis mana... https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.24431188....

The effect of pharmaceutical companies' marketing mix strategies on physicians prescribing practices in Jordan: a cross-sectional study.

Exploring the effect of different marketing mix strategies on physicians' prescribing practices is important due to its positive effect on the management of patients' diseases and improving the health... This study aimed to assess the perceived influence of the four pharmaceutical marketing mix strategies (product, price, place, and promotion) on physicians' prescribing practices in Jordan.... A quantitative survey study was conducted from May to November 2021 on practising physicians in Jordan. This research utilised a previously validated questionnaire developed by Hailu et al. The conven... A total of 315 physicians participated in the study. Overall, participating physicians showed moderate to high influence from marketing mix elements, with a median score of 141.0 (IQR: 118.0-156.0) ou... Physicians in our study were highly affected by marketing mix strategies, specifically price strategy. Policymakers should guarantee a balanced relationship with pharmaceutical companies and physician...

Chronic cough diagnosis, treatment, and referral practices among family physicians in the United States: a survey study.

Cough is one of the most common presenting problems for patients in primary care and is largely managed in primary care clinical settings. Family physicians' familiarity with chronic cough guidelines ... We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 5,000 family physicians to explore diagnosis, treatment, and referral practices related to chronic cough management in adults in primary care. Respondents comp... 588 surveys were completed (11.8% response rate). About half (49.6%) of respondents defined chronic cough in a manner consistent with the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) chronic cough guid... Family physicians see chronic cough as a complicated condition that can be and is often diagnosed and treated entirely in a primary care setting. They also value the ability to refer in complex cases....

Physicians' attitudes and perceived barriers to adherence to the national breast cancer clinical practice guidelines in Mexico: a survey study.

Adherence to clinical practice guidelines improves outcomes for patients with breast cancer. However, their implementation may not be feasible in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to ... A cross-sectional, 31-item survey was e-mailed to Consensus attendees and members of the Mexican Society of Oncology and Mexican Mastology Association. Descriptive statistics, univariate, and multivar... Of 439 respondents, 78% percent adhered to Consensus recommendations and 94% believed it was applicable to their clinical practice. Forty percent reported using the Consensus as their sole breast canc... We showed high levels of adherence and positive attitudes towards the Colima Consensus, with a significant proportion of physicians using it as their only guideline. Lack of resources and logistical i...