Titre : Désensibilisation psychologique

Désensibilisation psychologique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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"mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une phobie spécifique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par l'évaluation des symptômes et l'historique médical du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'anxiété ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des échelles d'anxiété comme l'échelle de Beck ou l'inventaire d'anxiété de Spielberger sont couramment utilisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels critères DSM sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les critères DSM-5 incluent la peur intense, l'évitement et la durée des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'impact de la peur sur la vie quotidienne ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On évalue l'impact par des questionnaires sur le fonctionnement social et professionnel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la différence entre anxiété et phobie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété est une réponse générale, tandis que la phobie est une peur intense d'un objet ou situation spécifique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une phobie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent la peur intense, la transpiration, le tremblement et l'évitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste l'anxiété anticipatoire ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se manifeste par une inquiétude excessive avant une situation redoutée, souvent accompagnée de symptômes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une crise d'angoisse ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent palpitations, essoufflement, vertiges et peur de perdre le contrôle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction de stress aigu ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se caractérise par des symptômes immédiats après un événement traumatique, comme l'anxiété et l'agitation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à la désensibilisation ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure une réduction de l'anxiété et une meilleure tolérance aux stimuli redoutés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le développement d'une phobie ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation sur la gestion du stress et des techniques de relaxation peut aider à prévenir les phobies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels rôles jouent le soutien familial dans la prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un soutien familial solide peut réduire le risque de développer des troubles anxieux chez les individus vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la thérapie préventive peut-elle aider ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie préventive enseigne des compétences d'adaptation avant l'apparition des symptômes d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels exercices de relaxation sont recommandés ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des exercices comme la respiration profonde et la méditation peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'éducation émotionnelle contribue-t-elle à la prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation émotionnelle aide les individus à reconnaître et gérer leurs émotions, réduisant ainsi le risque d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour la désensibilisation ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale et l'exposition graduée sont des traitements efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne la thérapie d'exposition ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle consiste à exposer progressivement le patient à la source de sa peur pour réduire l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antidépresseurs et les anxiolytiques sont souvent prescrits pour gérer l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de la thérapie de groupe ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie de groupe offre un soutien social et des stratégies d'adaptation partagées entre les participants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la pleine conscience aide-t-elle à la désensibilisation ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pleine conscience aide à gérer l'anxiété en permettant au patient de se concentrer sur le moment présent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une phobie non traitée ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et des troubles de l'alimentation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'anxiété chronique affecte-t-elle la santé physique ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété chronique peut entraîner des problèmes de santé comme des maladies cardiaques et des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques sont associés à l'automédication ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'automédication peut aggraver les symptômes et entraîner une dépendance aux substances." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la désensibilisation peut-elle échouer ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La désensibilisation peut échouer si le patient ne s'engage pas pleinement dans le processus thérapeutique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets secondaires peuvent résulter des médicaments ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure la somnolence, des nausées et des troubles de la mémoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de phobies ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents familiaux, les expériences traumatiques et le tempérament anxieux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress environnemental influence-t-il l'anxiété ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress environnemental, comme les conflits familiaux, peut exacerber les symptômes d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans l'anxiété ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La génétique peut prédisposer certains individus à des troubles anxieux, influençant leur réponse au stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les expériences d'enfance affectent-elles l'anxiété ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des expériences d'enfance négatives, comme l'abus, peuvent augmenter le risque de troubles anxieux à l'âge adulte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traits de personnalité sont liés à l'anxiété ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traits comme le névrosisme et la timidité sont souvent associés à un risque accru d'anxiété." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Acceptability of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus: A Study With Veterans and Nonveterans.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a gold standard yet underutilized treatment for tinnitus, and tinnitus is especially highly prevalent among veterans. The aims of this study were twofold: to dete... This cross-sectional study was conducted online with a sample of 277 adults in the United States who self-reported at least some level of bothersome tinnitus in the past week. The sample for this stud... Among 277 participants, 147 (53.07%) reporting gender were women, 216 (77.98%) reporting race/ethnicity were White, and 129 (46.57%) were veterans of any branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. Veteran ratin... Despite strong research support, CBT was rated as less acceptable than a different, less widely empirically supported treatment. Veterans' ratings of acceptability were lower than those of nonveterans...

Cognitive behavioral therapies for individuals with cerebral palsy: A scoping review.

To synthesize the evidence about the main intervention characteristics of cognitive behavioral therapies (CBTs) for individuals with cerebral palsy and identify barriers and facilitators to their succ... A scoping review methodology informed a literature search for papers published between 1991 and 2021. Articles were screened, reviewed, and categorized using the DistillerSR systematic review software... Out of 1265 publications identified, 14 met the inclusion criteria. Elements associated with the specific study participant characteristics (46% female; aged 6-65 years), type of CBT techniques used (... This study highlights the high flexibility within CBT interventions, enabling their adaptation for individuals with cerebral palsy. However, relatively little, and only low-certainty evidence was iden...

[Intensive cognitive behavioral group therapy for the treatment of panic disorder].

Panic disorder is one of the most commonly occurring emotional disorder, showing increased prevalence rates since the COVID-19 pandemic. The ever-growing number of patients in need of treatment is a h... Based on Salkovskis and Clark (1986), we developed a 5 session, intensive cognitive behavioral group therapy protocol for panic patients.... Effectiveness of the short group therapy was assessed with questionnaires (Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory) and an additional subjective scale. Paired sample t-t... Our results suggest that the intensity of anxiety and depressive symptoms (t(36) = 5.497, p<0.0001; Z = -4.871, p<0.0001) as well as the frequency of panic attacks (Z= -5.190, p<0.0001) decreased sign... Our clinical study provides further evidence by the effectiveness of low-intensity psychological interventions, offering an evidence-based protocol for professionals working in primary as well as ment...

A randomized trial of telehealth mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy groups for adolescents with mood or attenuated psychosis symptoms.

There is substantial evidence that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) improve symptoms and functioning in adults with mood and psychotic disorders. There... We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing remotely administered group CBT to group MBCT for adolescents (ages 13-17) with a mood disorder or attenuated psychosis symptoms. Adolescents atten... Sixty-six youth (... The beneficial effect of both treatments in a group telehealth format is encouraging. Due to our limited sample, future research should investigate whether adolescents' history of adversity and treatm...

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Endometriosis, Psychological Based Intervention: A Systematic Review.

Endometriosis is an inflammatory disease that affects women of reproductive age, causing pain and the possibility of infertility. Endometriosis was associated to low life quality and research shows th... The aim of the present systematic review was to explore the field of psychology in endometriosis, identifying studies that used the cognitive behavioral therapy technique as a treatment for endometrio... The keywords used were... Of the 129 articles found, only 5 were selected, and it was possible to identify that the psychological intervention whose approach brought cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques promoted a decrease ... Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be very promising to take care of the emotional side of those who have endometriosis However, the present systematic review highlights the need to develop more structu...

Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder.

The effects of dialectical behavior therapy on generalized anxiety disorder have not been examined to date, whereas cognitive behavioral therapy is a well-known psychotherapy for generalized anxiety d... This study investigated the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder.... In the present study, 72 generalized anxiety disorder patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: dialectical behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. Evaluations were performed at ... Although depression and anxiety symptoms were significantly reduced by cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy was more effective for improving executive function....