Titre : Désensibilisation psychologique

Désensibilisation psychologique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Visual Fields
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?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'anxiété ?\nQuels critères DSM sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nComment évaluer l'impact de la peur sur la vie quotidienne ?\nQuelle est la différence entre anxiété et phobie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Visual+Fields&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une phobie ?\nComment se manifeste l'anxiété anticipatoire ?\nQuels signes indiquent une crise d'angoisse ?\nComment reconnaître une réaction de stress aigu ?\nQuels symptômes sont associés à la désensibilisation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Visual+Fields&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Comment prévenir le développement d'une phobie ?\nQuels rôles jouent le soutien familial dans la prévention ?\nComment la thérapie préventive peut-elle aider ?\nQuels exercices de relaxation sont recommandés ?\nComment l'éducation émotionnelle contribue-t-elle à la prévention ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Visual+Fields&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour la désensibilisation ?\nComment fonctionne la thérapie d'exposition ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété ?\nQuelle est l'importance de la thérapie de groupe ?\nComment la pleine conscience aide-t-elle à la désensibilisation ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Visual+Fields&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une phobie non traitée ?\nComment l'anxiété chronique affecte-t-elle la santé physique ?\nQuels risques sont associés à l'automédication ?\nComment la désensibilisation peut-elle échouer ?\nQuels effets secondaires peuvent résulter des médicaments ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Visual+Fields&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Désensibilisation psychologique", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de phobies ?\nComment le stress environnemental influence-t-il l'anxiété ?\nQuel rôle joue la génétique dans l'anxiété ?\nComment les expériences d'enfance affectent-elles l'anxiété ?\nQuels traits de personnalité sont liés à l'anxiété ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003887?mesh_terms=Visual+Fields&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une phobie spécifique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par l'évaluation des symptômes et l'historique médical du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'anxiété ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des échelles d'anxiété comme l'échelle de Beck ou l'inventaire d'anxiété de Spielberger sont couramment utilisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels critères DSM sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les critères DSM-5 incluent la peur intense, l'évitement et la durée des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'impact de la peur sur la vie quotidienne ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On évalue l'impact par des questionnaires sur le fonctionnement social et professionnel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la différence entre anxiété et phobie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété est une réponse générale, tandis que la phobie est une peur intense d'un objet ou situation spécifique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une phobie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent la peur intense, la transpiration, le tremblement et l'évitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste l'anxiété anticipatoire ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se manifeste par une inquiétude excessive avant une situation redoutée, souvent accompagnée de symptômes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une crise d'angoisse ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent palpitations, essoufflement, vertiges et peur de perdre le contrôle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction de stress aigu ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se caractérise par des symptômes immédiats après un événement traumatique, comme l'anxiété et l'agitation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à la désensibilisation ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure une réduction de l'anxiété et une meilleure tolérance aux stimuli redoutés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le développement d'une phobie ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation sur la gestion du stress et des techniques de relaxation peut aider à prévenir les phobies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels rôles jouent le soutien familial dans la prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un soutien familial solide peut réduire le risque de développer des troubles anxieux chez les individus vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la thérapie préventive peut-elle aider ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie préventive enseigne des compétences d'adaptation avant l'apparition des symptômes d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels exercices de relaxation sont recommandés ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des exercices comme la respiration profonde et la méditation peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'éducation émotionnelle contribue-t-elle à la prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation émotionnelle aide les individus à reconnaître et gérer leurs émotions, réduisant ainsi le risque d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour la désensibilisation ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale et l'exposition graduée sont des traitements efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne la thérapie d'exposition ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle consiste à exposer progressivement le patient à la source de sa peur pour réduire l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments peuvent aider à réduire l'anxiété ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antidépresseurs et les anxiolytiques sont souvent prescrits pour gérer l'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de la thérapie de groupe ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie de groupe offre un soutien social et des stratégies d'adaptation partagées entre les participants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la pleine conscience aide-t-elle à la désensibilisation ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pleine conscience aide à gérer l'anxiété en permettant au patient de se concentrer sur le moment présent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une phobie non traitée ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et des troubles de l'alimentation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'anxiété chronique affecte-t-elle la santé physique ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété chronique peut entraîner des problèmes de santé comme des maladies cardiaques et des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques sont associés à l'automédication ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'automédication peut aggraver les symptômes et entraîner une dépendance aux substances." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la désensibilisation peut-elle échouer ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La désensibilisation peut échouer si le patient ne s'engage pas pleinement dans le processus thérapeutique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets secondaires peuvent résulter des médicaments ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure la somnolence, des nausées et des troubles de la mémoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de phobies ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents familiaux, les expériences traumatiques et le tempérament anxieux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress environnemental influence-t-il l'anxiété ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress environnemental, comme les conflits familiaux, peut exacerber les symptômes d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans l'anxiété ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La génétique peut prédisposer certains individus à des troubles anxieux, influençant leur réponse au stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les expériences d'enfance affectent-elles l'anxiété ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des expériences d'enfance négatives, comme l'abus, peuvent augmenter le risque de troubles anxieux à l'âge adulte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traits de personnalité sont liés à l'anxiété ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traits comme le névrosisme et la timidité sont souvent associés à un risque accru d'anxiété." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Humphrey visual field made easy for residents.

Visual field testing is an indispensable part of the assessment of glaucoma. Of paramount importance to both the practitioner and the perimetrist is the guidance on how to conduct the test to get the ... To simplify the basics of understanding single-field analysis of visual field tests by using the Humphrey perimeter.... The general principle and a brief overview of how the Humphrey visual field is conducted and the approach to interpreting the results of single field analysis in an easy-to-understand manner are prese... This educational video is an attempt to simplify the interpretation of Humphrey visual field single-field analysis with illustrations and video clips that would be useful to practicing ophthalmologist... https://youtu.be/x8iZLDR4XdY....

Foveal avascular zone vessel density is associated with visual field progression in early-stage glaucoma eyes with central visual field damage.

We investigated the relationship between foveal avascular zone (FAZ)-related parameters, assessed by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A), and visual field (VF) progression in early-stage ...

Visual feedback in the lower visual field affects postural control during static standing.

The dorsal parietal visual system plays an important role in self-motion perception and spatial cognition. It also strongly responds to visual inputs from the lower visual field. Postural control is m... Do visual stimuli presented to the lower and upper visual fields affect postural control and sensory reweighting?... Twenty-nine healthy young adults participated in the study. Four conditions (full visual field, upper visual field, lower visual field, and no optic flow condition) were simulated in a VR environment ... Optic flow in the full and lower visual fields produced significantly smaller 95 % ellipse area and RMS of COP in the anterior-posterior direction compared to optic flow in the upper visual field. Furth... Visual feedback affects static postural control more when presented in the lower visual field compared to the upper visual field....

Five-Year Visual Field Outcomes of the HORIZON Trial.

To compare visual field (VF) progression between glaucoma patients receiving cataract surgery alone (CS) or with a Hydrus microstent (CS-HMS).... Post hoc analysis of VF data from the HORIZON multicenter randomized controlled trial.... A total of 556 patients with glaucoma and cataract were randomized 2:1 to either CS-HMS (369) or CS (187) and followed up for 5 years. VF was performed at 6 months and then every year after surgery. W... Data from 352 eyes in the CS-HMS arm and 165 in the CS arm were analyzed (2966 VFs). The mean RoP was -0.26 dB/y (95% credible interval -0.36, -0.16) for CS-HMS and -0.49 dB/y (95% credible interval -... CS-HMS has a significant effect on VF preservation in glaucoma patients compared with CS alone, reducing the proportion of fast progressors....

Effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression of visual field damage.

This study quantifies the effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression (RoP) of visual field (VF) damage utilising pre- and post-operative visual function as the outcome instead of surrogate ou... Clinical and VF data from 199 sequential patients who underwent trabeculectomy between 2015 and 2016 were extracted from the network of sites of Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Of these,... We analysed 10 [9,12] VFs per subject (Median [Interquartile Range]). At surgery, the age was 67 [57, 72] years, mean deviation was -10.84 [-14.7, -5.6] dB and the IOP was 18 [15, 20] mmHg. One year a... Trabeculectomy leads to a significant reduction in the RoP of VF loss postoperatively....

A Consensus Statement on the Terminology for Automated Visual Field Abnormalities.

A multitude of terms have been used to describe automated visual field abnormalities. To date, there is no universally accepted system of definitions or guidelines. Variability among clinicians create... In phase one of the study, all neuro-ophthalmologists in Israel were asked to complete a survey in which they described the abnormalities in 10 selected automated visual field tests. In phase 2 of the... Twenty-six neuro-ophthalmologists participated in the initial survey. On average, there were 7.5 unique descriptions for each of the visual fields (SD 3.17), a description of only the location in 24.6... The study confirmed a great degree of variability in the use of terminology to describe automated visual field abnormalities. The creation of a consensus statement was associated with improved use of ...

Gaze tracker parameters have little association with visual field metrics of intrasession frontloaded SITA-Faster 24-2 visual field results.

To determine the usefulness of Humphrey Field Analyser (HFA) SITA-Faster 24-2 gaze tracker outputs on interpreting intra-visit visual field (VF) result pairs.... Analysis of 1380 right-left eye pairs and 1432 pairs of test 1-test 2 intrasession VF results of patients seen within a university-based glaucoma service was undertaken to understand gaze deviation di... There was no association of test order (right-left, test 1-test 2) with eye movements. There was a significant, but weak correlation between eye movements and age (r = 0.16). Correlations of eye movem... Eye movement parameters as currently reported by the HFA do not appear to be correlated with key sensitivity parameters when considering the repeatability of intrasession SITA-Faster 24-2 VF results. ...

Peripheral visual field loss and activities of daily living.

Peripheral visual field (VF) loss affects 13% of the population over 65. Its effect on activities of daily living and higher order visual processing is as important as it is inadequately understood. T... In this review, glaucoma and retrochiasmal cortical damage are utilized as examples of peripheral field loss which typically spare central vision and have patterns respecting the horizontal and vertic... Peripheral VF loss is an under-recognized cause of patient distress and disability. All peripheral field loss is not the same, differential patterns of loss affect parameters of activities of daily li...