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Climat désertique
Climat désertique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Climat désertique",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un climat désertique ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nQuels critères définissent un climat désertique ?\nQuelle est la température moyenne d'un désert ?\nComment les saisons affectent-elles le climat désertique ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?\nQuelles mesures pour éviter les coups de chaleur ?\nComment protéger la peau du soleil ?\nQuelles stratégies pour gérer l'anxiété ?\nComment éviter les irritations respiratoires ?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
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"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de déshydratation ?\nQui est plus à risque de coups de chaleur ?\nQuels facteurs augmentent les problèmes respiratoires ?\nComment l'isolement affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?\nQuels comportements augmentent le risque de déshydratation ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un climat désertique ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'analyse des données climatiques sur les températures et les précipitations permet de diagnostiquer ce climat."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les stations météorologiques et les satellites fournissent des données précises sur le climat."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères définissent un climat désertique ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un climat désertique est défini par des précipitations annuelles inférieures à 250 mm."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la température moyenne d'un désert ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La température moyenne peut dépasser 30°C pendant la journée et descendre la nuit."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les saisons affectent-elles le climat désertique ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les saisons peuvent influencer les températures, mais les précipitations restent faibles toute l'année."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont liés à un climat désertique ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La déshydratation, la fatigue et les coups de chaleur sont fréquents dans ce climat."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le climat désertique affecte-t-il la peau ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La peau peut devenir sèche et gercée en raison de l'air sec et des températures élevées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels problèmes respiratoires peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La poussière et le sable peuvent provoquer des irritations respiratoires et des allergies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des effets sur la santé mentale ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'isolement et les conditions extrêmes peuvent contribuer à l'anxiété et à la dépression."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le climat désertique affecte-t-il l'hydratation ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La perte d'eau par transpiration est accrue, augmentant le risque de déshydratation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la déshydratation ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est important de boire régulièrement de l'eau, même sans soif, pour prévenir la déshydratation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les coups de chaleur ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rester à l'ombre, porter des vêtements légers et éviter l'effort physique intense aide à prévenir les coups de chaleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment protéger la peau du soleil ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des écrans solaires et porter des vêtements protecteurs aide à prévenir les dommages cutanés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles stratégies pour gérer l'anxiété ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de relaxation et des activités de plein air peuvent aider à gérer l'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les irritations respiratoires ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Porter des masques et éviter les zones poussiéreuses peut réduire les irritations respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour la déshydratation ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hydratation orale ou intraveineuse est essentielle pour traiter la déshydratation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter les coups de chaleur ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le refroidissement immédiat et l'hydratation sont cruciaux pour traiter les coups de chaleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins pour la peau sèche ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'application de crèmes hydratantes et de protections solaires aide à traiter la peau sèche."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les allergies respiratoires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antihistaminiques et les inhalateurs peuvent aider à soulager les symptômes allergiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour l'anxiété ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La thérapie et les médicaments peuvent être efficaces pour traiter l'anxiété liée au climat."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la déshydratation ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications graves comme l'insuffisance rénale et le choc hypovolémique peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés aux coups de chaleur ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les coups de chaleur peuvent entraîner des lésions cérébrales et des défaillances organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la peau peut-elle se compliquer ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des infections cutanées peuvent survenir si la peau est trop sèche ou fissurée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications respiratoires peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'asthme aggravé et les infections pulmonaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets à long terme sur la santé mentale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'isolement prolongé peut entraîner des troubles mentaux chroniques et des problèmes de santé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de déshydratation ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les températures élevées, l'effort physique et une faible consommation d'eau augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est plus à risque de coups de chaleur ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées, les enfants et ceux avec des maladies chroniques sont plus à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent les problèmes respiratoires ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La pollution de l'air et l'exposition à la poussière augmentent les problèmes respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'isolement affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'isolement social peut aggraver l'anxiété et la dépression, surtout dans les climats extrêmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque de déshydratation ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La consommation d'alcool et de caféine peut augmenter le risque de déshydratation."
}
}
]
}
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Various surgical techniques have been reported in treating calcaneal malunions over the decades, while the operations on single plane were accompanied by respective limitations. The purpose of this st...
From March 12, 2010, to August 17, 2017, 10 patients (10 feet) with malunited calcaneal fractures were treated with multiple reconstructive osteotomy with subtalar joint-preserving operations. All pat...
All patients were subjectively satisfied with the treatment. The average time to union was 12.2 ± 1.11 weeks. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle (AOFAS) ankle and hind foot score was 86.3 ± 4.45 (...
Multiple reconstructive osteotomy is an effective way to restore the calcaneal morphology and preserve the subtalar joint for selected calcaneal malunion....
This study focuses on the assessment of the mechanical effect produced by Morton's extension as an orthopedic intervention in patients with bilateral foot pronation posture, through a variation in hin...
Varus ankle osteoarthritis (OA) is typically associated with peritalar instability, which may result in altered subtalar joint position. This study aimed to determine the extent to which total ankle r...
Fourteen patients (15 ankles, mean age 61 ± 6 years) who underwent TAR for varus ankle OA were analyzed using semi-automated measurements based on weight-bearing computed tomography. Twenty healthy in...
All angles improved between preoperative and a minimum of 1 year (mean 2.1 years) postoperative and were statistically significant in 6 out of 8 angles (P < 0.05)....
Our findings indicate that talus repositioning after TAR restores the subtalar joint alignment which may improve hindfoot biomechanics. Future studies are required to implement these findings for TAR ...
IV....
Subtalar joint arthrodesis is a commonly used procedure for numerous pathologic conditions in the foot and ankle. Although rarely performed in isolation, this procedure can provide successful resoluti...
This study aimed to determine the clinical effect of incongruent subtalar joint space on total ankle arthroplasty (TAA)....
Thirty-four consecutive patients who underwent TAA were grouped according to the status of subtalar joint incongruency. A comparison of clinical and radiographic parameters between groups as well as m...
The final American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score was significantly higher in the congruent group compared to that of the incongruent group (p = 0.007). There were no significant dif...
A thorough preoperative investigation should be taken into the state of the subtalar joint for TAA....
A comprehensive insight into the effects of subtalar- and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis on lower limb's biomechanical characteristics during walking is lacking. Our goal was to assess joint kinemati...
Patients with symptomatic and radiographically confirmed osteoarthritis of the subtalar and mid-tarsal (n = 10) and an asymptomatic control group (n = 10) were compared. Foot joint kinematics and kine...
During pre-swing phase, the tibio-talar range of motion in the sagittal plane of the patient group decreased significantly (P = 0.001), whereas the tarso-metatarsal joint range of motion in the sagitt...
These findings suggest that patients with subtalar and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis adopt a cautious walking strategy potentially dictated by pain, muscle weakness, kinesiophobia and stiffness. Sin...
This study sought to determine whether range of motion (ROM) of the ankle and subtalar joint complex (STJ) is correlated with ankle injuries in National Basketball Association (NBA) G-league and colle...
This prospective cohort study encompassed 103 player-seasons (68 collegiate, 35 NBA G-League). Patient demographics, passive ankle and STJ range of motion measurements, anterior drawer, and talar tilt...
Twenty-one ankle injuries occurred with 10 405 player exposures yielding an incidence of 2.11/1000 exposures, resulting in 113 days of missed playing time. No direct measures of ankle, subtalar, or co...
Using the predictive subtalar mobility thresholds found in this study may help identify at-risk players that may benefit from targeted ankle injury prevention programs....
Level II, prospective cohort study....
It remains unclear whether to perform a bone graft is necessary during posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis. The present research aimed to comparatively analyze the outcomes of arthroscopic sub...
A total of 93 patients with subtalar arthritis who underwent posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis were retrospectively examined. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether t...
Among the 93 patients included, 53 received bone graft and 40 did not. The union rate and time to osseous fusion suggested no significant difference between the two groups. The improvement of clinical...
In the present study, bone graft could not effectively reduce the risk of nonunion and improve the outcome....
It has been suggested that subtalar and tibiofemoral kinematics are coupled, such that abnormal subtalar inversion during the impact and push-off portions of stance may affect tibial rotation, leading...
This study aimed to establish a low-risk zone to avoid neurovascular injury during a temporary extra-articular calcaneo-tibial pin fixation in an unstable ankle or subtalar joint. A line from the calc...