Titre : Industrie pharmaceutique

Industrie pharmaceutique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent confusion, somnolence, et troubles respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une interaction médicamenteuse ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme des vertiges, des palpitations ou des troubles digestifs peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier un effet secondaire rare ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires rares sont souvent identifiés par des études de pharmacovigilance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les effets indésirables des médicaments ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par une prescription appropriée et une surveillance des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les bonnes pratiques de prescription ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les bonnes pratiques incluent l'évaluation des antécédents médicaux et la communication avec le patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser aux risques médicamenteux ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La sensibilisation se fait par des campagnes d'information et des formations pour les professionnels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels conseils pour éviter les interactions médicamenteuses ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est conseillé de toujours informer le médecin de tous les médicaments pris, y compris les OTC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les prescriptions multiples ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion implique une coordination entre les différents prescripteurs et un suivi régulier." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sont développés les nouveaux médicaments ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les nouveaux médicaments sont développés par la recherche, les essais cliniques et l'approbation réglementaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un médicament générique ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un médicament générique est une version d'un médicament de marque, généralement moins coûteuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne la thérapie ciblée ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie ciblée agit sur des molécules spécifiques impliquées dans la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un médicament orphelin ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un médicament orphelin est destiné à traiter des maladies rares, souvent sans alternatives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule la mise sur le marché d'un médicament ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La mise sur le marché nécessite des essais cliniques, une évaluation réglementaire et une approbation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les médicaments ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des réactions allergiques, des surdosages et des interactions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une réaction allergique grave ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une réaction allergique grave nécessite une intervention médicale immédiate, comme l'adrénaline." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques de surdosage ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le surdosage peut entraîner des dommages organiques, des troubles neurologiques ou la mort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications liées aux traitements ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par un suivi régulier et une évaluation des effets secondaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications des médicaments anticancéreux ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des nausées et des troubles sanguins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'effets secondaires ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, le poids, les maladies préexistantes et les interactions médicamenteuses augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'alcool influence-t-il les médicaments ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'alcool peut intensifier les effets des médicaments, augmentant le risque d'effets indésirables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont à risque pour les personnes âgées ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les médicaments à risque incluent les sédatifs, les anticoagulants et certains analgésiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les maladies chroniques affectent-elles la médication ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies chroniques peuvent modifier la réponse aux médicaments et augmenter les effets secondaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques liés à l'automédication ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'automédication peut entraîner des interactions, des surdosages et des retards de traitement." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Diffusion-tensor MR imaging of optic pathway in idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

To investigate the role of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of optic pathway in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).... This study included 41 IIH patients and 22 controls. They underwent DTI of the optic nerve (ON) and optic radiation (OR). Their fractional anostrophy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) were calculated by ... The optic nerve mean FA and MD of patients for reviewer-1 were 0.21 ± 0.047 and 2.189 ± 0.52 ×10... Our findings suggest that, IIH is associated mainly with pre-chiasmatic or ON involvement rather than post-chiasmatic parenchymal or OR involvement. DTI MD and FA parameters of the ON may be a reliabl...

Analysis of changes in brain morphological structure of taekwondo athletes by diffusion tensor imaging.

Taekwondo, which is the most preferred sport among the martial arts, is known to improve individuals physically, spiritually and mentally. The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of teakwondo sp... Total brain volume and volumes of white matter, gray matter, frontal lobe, precentral gyrus, corticospinal tract, basal nuclei, postcentral gyrus, hippocampus and amigdala and the ratio of these volum... An increase in total brain volume, gray matter, frontal lobe and precentral gyrus volume in athletes was associated with taekwondo training. When the ratio of brain parts to total brain volume was exa... The increase in the volume of gray matter, frontal lobe, postcentral gyrus and corticospinal tract together with the brain volume shows that taekwondo exercise contributes to physical, spiritual and m...

Probabilistic tractography of the extracranial branches of the trigeminal nerve using diffusion tensor imaging.

The peripheral course of the trigeminal nerves is complex and spans multiple bony foramen and tissue compartments throughout the face. Diffusion tensor imaging of these nerves is difficult due to the ... We prospectively acquired imaging data from six healthy adult participants with a 3.0-Tesla system, including T2-weighted short tau inversion recovery with variable flip angle (T2-STIR-SPACE) and read... All nerves in all subjects were tracked beyond the trigeminal ganglion. Tracts in the inferior alveolar and ophthalmic nerve exhibited the strongest signal and most consistently reached the most dista... This work demonstrates a method for consistently identifying and tracking the major nerve branches of the trigeminal nerve with diffusion tensor imaging....

Chronic Cocaine Use and White Matter Coherence: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study.

Chronic substance use and its effects on brain function and structure has long been of interest to clinicians and researchers. Prior cross-sectional comparisons of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metri... A total of 46 participants (21 healthy controls, 25 chronic cocaine users) were recruited from the Richmond, Virginia metropolitan area. Information regarding past and current substance use was collec... Consistent with previous DTI studies, significant differences were found between fractional anisotropy (FA) and axial diffusivity (AD) CocUD and controls, with CocUD showing lower FA and AD in the rig... These data align with previously reported declines in white matter coherence in chronic cocaine users. However, it is less clear whether comorbid alcohol consumption results in an additive deleterious...

Validation of Presurgical Simulation of White Matter Damage Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging.

The understanding of white matter (WM) was revolutionized by the emergence of tractography based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Currently, DTI simulations are implemented in preoperative planning ... WM surgical damage was preoperatively simulated by creating a 3-dimensional volume representing the endoscope or the surgical trajectory. This volume was used as an additional region of interest in th... The preoperative and postoperative DTI studies of 30 patients undergoing various neurosurgical approaches were processed. The correlation between simulated injuries and postoperative studies was high ... Presurgical simulation of WM fascicles based on DTI is consistent with postoperative DTI studies. These findings require further validation by neurophysiological and clinical correlation....

Simultaneous Acquisition of Diffusion Tensor and Dynamic Diffusion MRI.

Dynamic diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (ddMRI) metrics can assess transient microstructural alterations in tissue diffusivity but requires additional scan time hindering its clinical application... To determine whether a diffusion gradient table can simultaneously acquire data to estimate dynamic and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics.... Prospective.... Seven healthy subjects, 39 epilepsy patients (15 female, 31 male, age ± 15).... Two-dimensional diffusion MRI (b = 1000 s/mm... Fifteen direction DTI was repeated twice for within-session test-retest measurements in healthy subjects. Bland-Altman analysis computed bias and limits of agreement for DTI metrics using test-retest ... Bland-Altman and ICC analysis using a P-value of 0.05 for statistical significance.... Correlations of mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD) were strong and significant in gray (ICC > 0.95) and white matter (ICC > 0.95) between standard vs. nested cu... A nested cubes diffusion gradient table produces tensor-based and dynamic diffusion measurements in a single acquisition.... 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 1....