Titre : Urgences

Urgences : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
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"@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un AVC ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un AVC est diagnostiqué par un examen neurologique et une imagerie cérébrale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour une crise cardiaque ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un électrocardiogramme et des analyses sanguines sont essentiels pour diagnostiquer une crise cardiaque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier une pneumonie ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pneumonie est identifiée par des symptômes cliniques et une radiographie thoracique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une appendicite ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur abdominale, nausées et fièvre sont des signes d'appendicite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fracture ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fracture est diagnostiquée par un examen physique et une radiographie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une réaction allergique ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Démangeaisons, éruptions cutanées et gonflement sont des symptômes d'allergie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une crise d'épilepsie ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent des convulsions, une perte de conscience et des mouvements involontaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une intoxication alimentaire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Nausées, vomissements et diarrhée sont des symptômes courants d'intoxication alimentaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître un choc anaphylactique ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un choc anaphylactique se manifeste par des difficultés respiratoires et un gonflement rapide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une hémorragie interne ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs abdominales, des vertiges et une pâleur peuvent indiquer une hémorragie interne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les AVC ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une pression artérielle saine et adopter un mode de vie actif aide à prévenir les AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les intoxications alimentaires ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Lavez-vous les mains, cuisez bien les aliments et conservez-les correctement pour éviter les intoxications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les crises d'épilepsie ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les déclencheurs connus et prendre les médicaments prescrits aide à prévenir les crises." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions pour éviter les brûlures ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utilisez des protections, évitez les surfaces chaudes et soyez vigilant en cuisine pour prévenir les brûlures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections respiratoires ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et se faire vacciner aide à prévenir les infections respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une crise cardiaque ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement inclut des médicaments, une angioplastie ou une chirurgie de pontage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une brûlure grave ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les brûlures graves nécessitent des soins médicaux immédiats et des soins de plaies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une fracture ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fractures sont traitées par immobilisation, parfois chirurgie, selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une réaction allergique sévère ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une réaction allergique sévère nécessite l'administration d'épinéphrine et des soins médicaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une pneumonie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pneumonie est traitée par des antibiotiques et des soins de soutien selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une crise cardiaque ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'insuffisance cardiaque, les arythmies et le choc cardiogénique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une pneumonie ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent être l'abcès pulmonaire, la septicémie et l'insuffisance respiratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une appendicite non traitée ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une appendicite non traitée peut entraîner une péritonite et des infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une brûlure grave ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent les infections, la déshydratation et les cicatrices permanentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une fracture mal soignée ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent être la déformation osseuse, l'arthrose et des douleurs chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'AVC ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hypertension, le diabète et le tabagisme sont des facteurs de risque majeurs d'AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les crises cardiaques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le cholestérol élevé, le tabagisme et l'obésité augmentent le risque de crise cardiaque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'intoxication alimentaire ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La manipulation incorrecte des aliments et le manque d'hygiène augmentent le risque d'intoxication." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les brûlures ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus à risque de brûlures, surtout à domicile." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque d'infections respiratoires ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme, l'immunodépression et la pollution augmentent le risque d'infections respiratoires." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Why Sleep is Key: Poor Sleep Quality is a Mechanism for the Bidirectional Relationship between Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Across 18 Years.

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) reliably precede and predict one another. However, there is insufficient data on mediators through which the longitudinal GAD-MDD... Participants were 3,294 community-dwelling adults who partook in three measurement waves nine years apart. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Short Form assessed GAD and MDD in-person at... Analyses showed that higher T1 MDD and GAD severity individually predicted lower T2 global sleep quality (Cohen's d = -0.561 to -0.480) and less T2 global sleep quality, thereby forecasted both higher... Findings offer evidence for transdiagnostic theories of sleep and insomnia. Theoretical and clinical implications, such as prioritizing sleep improvement in cognitive-behavioral therapies, are also di...

Sleep disturbances in subjects with autism spectrum disorder: A parental perspective.

To investigate the prevalence of sleep disturbances (SDs), their related comorbidities, interventions and the impact on the family for individuals with current SDs and those who had SDs in the past.... Members of the Italian national association of parents of persons with autism (ANGSA) completed an anonymous online survey collecting demographic data, the presence of comorbidities and specific infor... The final sample consisted of 143 participants, 90 patients presented current SDs (C_SDs) and 53 reported previous SDs (P_SDs). In the C_SDs group, the most prevalent sleep disorders were related to i... Our study shows that insomnia is most prevalent in individuals with autism with several consequences on children and family behavior and quality of life. As reported by parents, melatonin might be hel...

Mindfulness-Based Strategies for Improving Sleep in People with Psychiatric Disorders.

To review the recent literature on mindfulness-based strategies for improving self-report and objective measures of sleep, in individuals with psychiatric disorders.... Currently, research provides some support for the use of mindfulness-based interventions to improve sleep amongst individuals with psychiatric comorbidities. The strongest evidence was for the use of ...

Association of sleep duration and insomnia with metabolic syndrome and its components in the Women's Health Initiative.

Epidemiological evidence suggests that inadequate sleep duration and insomnia may be associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, longitudinal data with repeated measures of s... The study included postmenopausal women (ages 50-79 years) diabetes-free at enrollment in the WHI, with baseline data on sleep duration (n = 5,159), insomnia (n = 5,063), MetS, and its components. Rep... In cross-sectional analysis, baseline sleep duration ≥ 9 h was positively associated with MetS (OR = 1.51; 95%CI 1.12-2.04), while sleep duration of 8- < 9 h was associated with waist circumference > ... Among postmenopausal women in the WHI, sleep duration and insomnia were associated with current and future risk of MetS and some of its components....

The moderating effect of prefrontal response to sleep-related stimuli on the association between depression and sleep disturbance in insomnia disorder.

We investigated differences in brain activity in response to sleep-related pictures between chronic insomnia disorder (CID) patients and good sleepers (GS), and examined whether brain activity moderat...

How do teenagers sleep? Analysis of factors related to sleep disorders in a group of Polish high school students.

Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in the adolescent population. Resulting from a complex interplay of genetic, biological, social, and environmental factors, it affects disturbances in everyd... The study was conducted among 2364 high school students aged between 14 and 19 years old (the average age 17.92 ± 1.10), of which there were 2068 girls and 295 boys.... Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and authorial demographic data questionnaire involved questions about physical activity during the day, smoking, frequency of upper respiratory tract infections, problems w... Analyzing the results obtained in the study group, the average score of 8.42 ± 4.16 was obtained in the AIS, which allows the assessment of sleep disorders bordering on normal. After division into gro... 1). Sleep disorders may be related to factors such as smoking cigarettes or lack of physical activity, as well as difficulties in concentrating attention, memory disorders or worse academic performanc...

Relationship between covid-pandemic anxiety and sleep disorder with menstrual disorders among female medical workers.

It has been more than 2 years since the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic destabilized the world, adversely affecting not only physical health, but also mental health. During this tim... A cross-sectional survey was conducted by distributing online questionnaires to female medical workers in China from February to May 2022. The study included 160 women aged 18-45 years old. The questi... A total of 160 female medical staff were randomly selected in this research, of whom seven scored less than 3 points, 85 scored 3-11 points, and 68 scored more than 11 points on the total score of the... In this study, we found that menstruation in female medical workers was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, regular exercise and good physical condition were protective factors, while anxi...

Effectiveness of change from suvorexant to lemborexant drug in the treatment of sleep disorders.

This study aimed to examine the effects of a change in medication from suvorexant to lemborexant among patients with insomnia.... Patients with chronic insomnia who had persistent insomnia for 3 months or longer and who had been taking suvorexant for 3 months or longer were selected. The participants were divided into two groups... Among the 77 participants, 43 and 34 patients were in the modified drug group and the non-modified drug group, respectively. Comparing sleep disorders between the two groups, we found significant impr... Sleep disorders can be treated by alleviating difficulties in initiating sleep by changing from suvorexant to lemborexant. In addition, it was confirmed that the drug change caused no serious side eff...