Titre : Déontologie médicale

Déontologie médicale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Control Groups
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Déontologie médicale : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Déontologie médicale : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Déontologie médicale : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-03-04", "dateModified": "2025-02-27", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Déontologie médicale" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Éthique clinique", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D026690", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Éthique clinique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D026690", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "N05.350.340.162" } } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Serment d'Hippocrate", "alternateName": "Hippocratic Oath", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006625", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Serment d'Hippocrate", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D006625", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "N05.350.340.162.500.500" } } } ], "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Déontologie médicale", "alternateName": "Ethics, Medical", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D004992", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Alistair Wardrope", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Alistair%20Wardrope", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Academic Neurology Unit, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK ajwardrope1@sheffield.ac.uk." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "David Isaacs", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/David%20Isaacs", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Clinical Ethics Service, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Children's Hospital at Westmead and Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia; Sydney Health Ethics, 92/94 Parramatta Rd, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia. Electronic address: davidisaacs@health.nsw.gov.au." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Anne Preisz", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Anne%20Preisz", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Clinical Ethics Service, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Children's Hospital at Westmead and Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia; Sydney Health Ethics, 92/94 Parramatta Rd, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stuart McLennan", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Stuart%20McLennan", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. stuart.mclennan@tum.de." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Amelia Fiske", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Amelia%20Fiske", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "A Systematic Review and a Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials' Control Groups in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer (mHSPC).", "datePublished": "2022-08-12", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35953601", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1007/s11912-022-01323-y" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Evaluation of a community-based food waste campaign using a national control group.", "datePublished": "2023-02-18", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36807025", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.wasman.2023.02.011" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Effect of concurrent training in unilateral transtibial amputees using Paralympic athletes as a control group.", "datePublished": "2023-04-08", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37037074", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100165" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Reactions to being allocated to a waiting list control group in a digital alcohol intervention trial.", "datePublished": "2022-11-18", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36442435", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.pec.2022.11.014" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Use of Placebo and Nonoperative Control Groups in Surgical Trials: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.", "datePublished": "2022-07-01", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35895060", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.23903" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Qualité, accès, évaluation des soins de santé", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D017530" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Éthique", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004989" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Déontologie", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004995" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Éthique clinique", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D026690" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "name": "Déontologie médicale", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004992" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Déontologie médicale - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Déontologie médicale", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-05", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Droits des patients", "headline": "Droits des patients sur Déontologie médicale", "description": "Quels sont les droits fondamentaux des patients ?\nComment les patients peuvent-ils exprimer leurs préoccupations ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'information dans le consentement ?\nComment la déontologie aborde-t-elle la fin de vie ?\nQuelles sont les implications de la recherche sur les droits des patients ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004992?mesh_terms=Control+Groups&page=2#section-droits des patients" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Principes éthiques", "headline": "Principes éthiques sur Déontologie médicale", "description": "Quels sont les principes fondamentaux de la déontologie médicale ?\nComment la déontologie protège-t-elle les patients ?\nQuel rôle joue le consentement éclairé ?\nQu'est-ce que la bienfaisance en médecine ?\nComment la déontologie aborde-t-elle les conflits d'intérêts ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004992?mesh_terms=Control+Groups&page=2#section-principes éthiques" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Éthique de la recherche", "headline": "Éthique de la recherche sur Déontologie médicale", "description": "Quels sont les principes éthiques en recherche médicale ?\nComment garantir la sécurité des participants à la recherche ?\nQu'est-ce que le comité d'éthique ?\nPourquoi est-il important de publier les résultats de recherche ?\nComment gérer les conflits d'intérêts en recherche ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004992?mesh_terms=Control+Groups&page=2#section-éthique de la recherche" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Responsabilités des médecins", "headline": "Responsabilités des médecins sur Déontologie médicale", "description": "Quelles sont les responsabilités d'un médecin envers ses patients ?\nComment un médecin doit-il gérer les erreurs médicales ?\nQuelle est l'importance de la formation continue ?\nComment un médecin doit-il traiter les patients vulnérables ?\nQuelles sont les implications de la télémédecine en déontologie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004992?mesh_terms=Control+Groups&page=2#section-responsabilités des médecins" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les droits fondamentaux des patients ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les droits incluent le droit à l'information, à la confidentialité et à un consentement éclairé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les patients peuvent-ils exprimer leurs préoccupations ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent le faire par le biais de plaintes formelles, de discussions avec le médecin ou via des médiateurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'information dans le consentement ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'information permet aux patients de prendre des décisions éclairées concernant leur traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la déontologie aborde-t-elle la fin de vie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle prône le respect des souhaits du patient, y compris les directives anticipées et les soins palliatifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les implications de la recherche sur les droits des patients ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La recherche doit respecter les droits des participants, y compris le consentement et la confidentialité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principes fondamentaux de la déontologie médicale ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principes incluent le respect de l'autonomie, la bienfaisance, la non-malfaisance et la justice." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la déontologie protège-t-elle les patients ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle garantit le respect des droits des patients et la confidentialité des informations médicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue le consentement éclairé ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le consentement éclairé est essentiel pour respecter l'autonomie du patient avant tout traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que la bienfaisance en médecine ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La bienfaisance implique d'agir dans l'intérêt du patient et de promouvoir son bien-être." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la déontologie aborde-t-elle les conflits d'intérêts ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle exige la transparence et la divulgation des conflits d'intérêts pour protéger les patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principes éthiques en recherche médicale ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principes incluent le respect des personnes, la bienfaisance, la non-malfaisance et la justice." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment garantir la sécurité des participants à la recherche ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est essentiel d'évaluer les risques, d'obtenir un consentement éclairé et de surveiller les effets." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que le comité d'éthique ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un groupe qui évalue les protocoles de recherche pour s'assurer qu'ils respectent les normes éthiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi est-il important de publier les résultats de recherche ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La publication favorise la transparence, le partage des connaissances et l'amélioration des pratiques médicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les conflits d'intérêts en recherche ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est crucial de déclarer tout conflit d'intérêts et de s'assurer qu'il n'influence pas les résultats." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les responsabilités d'un médecin envers ses patients ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un médecin doit fournir des soins compétents, respecter la dignité et informer le patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment un médecin doit-il gérer les erreurs médicales ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il doit les reconnaître, en informer le patient et prendre des mesures pour éviter leur répétition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de la formation continue ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La formation continue est essentielle pour maintenir des compétences à jour et garantir des soins de qualité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment un médecin doit-il traiter les patients vulnérables ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il doit faire preuve de sensibilité, respecter leur dignité et adapter les soins à leurs besoins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les implications de la télémédecine en déontologie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La télémédecine doit respecter les mêmes principes éthiques, notamment la confidentialité et le consentement." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

A Systematic Review and a Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials' Control Groups in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer (mHSPC).

Determining the risk for progression or survival after standard androgen deprivation treatment (ADT) in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) is essential for stratifying patients accor... Studies reporting time-dependent outcomes (progression or death) after standard ADT treatment of mHSPC were searched in MEDLINE, CANCERLIT, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, and the Cochrane Li...

Effect of concurrent training in unilateral transtibial amputees using Paralympic athletes as a control group.

Transtibial Amputation (TA) predisposes to a sedentary lifestyle.... To evaluate the efficiency of a short-term (8-week) Concurrent Training (CT) program in Unilateral Transtibial Amputees (UTA) and to compare it with the physical condition of a group of Paralympic ath... This was a longitudinal, prospective and controlled trial study.... Thirty-four male subjects with UTA and using prostheses for six months or more were selected for this study. They were divided into two groups: Group 1 (G1) ‒ 17 non-athlete and untrained UTA and Grou... Patients were retested by the same methods after CT. The two most important central dependent variables (maximal oxygen uptake and muscular strength) increased by 22% and knee extensor and flexor stre... After eight weeks of CT, there was an improvement in general functional condition, muscle strength, and cardiorespiratory performance improving protection against chronic diseases and quality of life....

Reactions to being allocated to a waiting list control group in a digital alcohol intervention trial.

To study reactions of control group participants allocated to two different presentations of basic health information in a digital alcohol intervention trial.... Control participants were randomised to wait with one of two different presentations of basic health information. Multiple choice questions and free-text comments assessed reactions, four months post ... Of 1066 control group participants, 572 (54%) responded to the questionnaire. Contrasting two different presentations of basic health information revealed no statistically significant differences. Res... Being made to wait may invite negative research participation effects.... Comparator guidance should be updated to reflect the potentially negative consequences which are under researched....

Use of Placebo and Nonoperative Control Groups in Surgical Trials: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Nonspecific effects, particularly placebo effects, are thought to contribute significantly to the observed effect in surgical trials.... To estimate the proportion of the observed effect of surgical treatment that is due to nonspecific effects (including the placebo effect).... Published Cochrane reviews and updated, extended search of MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL until March 2019.... Published randomized placebo-controlled surgical trials and trials comparing the effect of the same surgical interventions with nonoperative controls (ie, no treatment, usual care, or exercise program... Pairs of authors independently screened the search results, assessed full texts to identify eligible studies and the risk of bias of included studies, and extracted data. The proportion of all nonspec... Between- and within-group effect sizes expressed as Hedges g.... In this review, 100 trials were included comprising data from 62 trials with placebo controls (3 also included nonoperative controls), and 38 trials with nonoperative controls (32 interventions; 10 69... In this review, the change in health state after surgery was composed largely of nonspecific effects, but no evidence supported a large placebo effect. Placebo-controlled surgical trials may be redund...

Control Groups in RCTs Supporting Approval of Drugs for Systemic Rheumatic Diseases, 2012-2022.

Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) testing innovative drugs must strive to use optimal control groups to reflect the best available treatments. A comprehensive evaluation of the quality of control grou... To examine the proportion of pivotal RCTs that used optimal control groups among RCTs supporting newly approved SRD drugs in the US over the past decade.... In this study, individual RCTs supporting SRD new drug approvals by the FDA between January 2012 and October 2022 were analyzed for design, study duration, control group, and primary end point. The qu... The primary measure was the proportion of RCTs using optimal control groups. Differences in response rate between investigating and control groups and the response rate of placebo control groups were ... Between January 2012 and October 2022, the FDA approved 44 SRD drugs, involving 65 pivotal RCTs. Overall, 16 RCTs used optimal control groups. In 55 trials, no active groups were used, and more than 8... These findings suggest that the quality of control groups in RCTs leading to SRD drug approval needs improvement and that despite challenges in translating scientific theories to clinical scenarios, i...

Internet-based self-help intervention for procrastination: randomized control group trial protocol.

Procrastination or "postponing until later" is a common phenomenon defined as the intentional delay in partaking in and finishing important activities despite negative outcomes potentially outweighing... This study explored the efficacy of an online-based self-help intervention in the context of voluntary procrastination among undergraduate psychology students. The study design is a randomized control... This randomized controlled trial will provide data on the effectiveness of online interventions for adult procrastination. If deemed effective, this low-cost, high-coverage internet-based intervention... Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=171246 ....

Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in fibromyalgia patients had comparable outcomes to a matched control group.

Although fibromyalgia is associated with poor outcomes following orthopedic surgeries, several studies show some benefit from surgical intervention and nevertheless recommend operative treatment when ... All patients with a confirmed diagnosis of fibromyalgia who underwent ARCR in one institution between 2010 and 2021 were included. Data retrieved from medical records included demographics, characteri... There were no significant differences in demographics, cuff tear and surgical procedure characteristics, and preoperative scores between the fibromyalgia and control groups. The fibromyalgia patients'... Fibromyalgia patients with rotator cuff tears who undergo ARCR do not have inferior patient-reported outcomes compared with non-fibromyalgia controls. Fibromyalgia should not be a considered a contrai... III....