Titre : Ethnopsychologie

Ethnopsychologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Visual Fields
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traitements sont adaptés en ethnopsychologie ?\nComment intégrer la culture dans le traitement ?\nLes thérapies traditionnelles sont-elles efficaces ?\nQuel rôle joue la famille dans le traitement ?\nLes médicaments sont-ils toujours nécessaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005008?mesh_terms=Visual+Fields&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Ethnopsychologie", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir sans traitement ?\nLes complications varient-elles selon la culture ?\nComment les complications affectent-elles la vie quotidienne ?\nLes complications psychologiques peuvent-elles être somatiques ?\nQuel impact sur la santé mentale à long terme ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005008?mesh_terms=Visual+Fields&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Ethnopsychologie", 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"position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les tests doivent être adaptés aux contextes culturels pour être valides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la culture influence-t-elle le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les perceptions culturelles peuvent modifier l'interprétation des symptômes et des comportements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les limites du diagnostic en ethnopsychologie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les biais culturels et les stéréotypes peuvent affecter l'objectivité du diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont liés aux troubles culturels ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure l'anxiété, la dépression et des comportements atypiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les symptômes varient-ils selon les cultures ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les manifestations des symptômes peuvent être influencées par les croyances culturelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes sont-ils toujours identifiables ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pas toujours, certains symptômes peuvent être mal interprétés selon le contexte culturel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs culturels influencent les symptômes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les valeurs, les croyances et les normes sociales d'une culture peuvent influencer les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils être somatiques ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, dans certaines cultures, les troubles psychologiques se manifestent par des symptômes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les troubles culturels ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La sensibilisation et l'éducation sur les différences culturelles peuvent aider à prévenir les troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la communauté dans la prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les communautés peuvent offrir un soutien social et des ressources pour prévenir les troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les programmes de sensibilisation sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent réduire les stéréotypes et améliorer la compréhension interculturelle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment impliquer les jeunes dans la prévention ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les activités éducatives et les discussions sur la culture peuvent engager les jeunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La formation des professionnels est-elle nécessaire ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la formation sur les différences culturelles est essentielle pour une pratique efficace." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont adaptés en ethnopsychologie ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements doivent être culturellement sensibles et adaptés aux croyances des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment intégrer la culture dans le traitement ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est essentiel d'inclure les pratiques culturelles et les valeurs dans le plan de traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les thérapies traditionnelles sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent être efficaces si elles sont respectées et intégrées dans le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la famille dans le traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La famille peut être un soutien crucial et influencer le succès du traitement en ethnopsychologie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments sont-ils toujours nécessaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pas toujours, les approches psychologiques peuvent suffire selon le contexte culturel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir sans traitement ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Sans traitement, les troubles peuvent s'aggraver et mener à des problèmes sociaux ou physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications varient-elles selon la culture ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les complications peuvent être perçues différemment selon les normes culturelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la vie quotidienne ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent perturber les relations sociales, le travail et la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications psychologiques peuvent-elles être somatiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles psychologiques non traités peuvent se manifester par des symptômes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact sur la santé mentale à long terme ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications non traitées peuvent entraîner des troubles mentaux chroniques et graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque culturels ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'isolement social, la discrimination et les croyances culturelles négatives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'acculturation influence-t-elle les risques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'acculturation peut augmenter le stress et les conflits d'identité, augmentant les risques de troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antécédents familiaux de troubles mentaux peuvent augmenter le risque dans certaines cultures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact des événements traumatiques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les événements traumatiques peuvent exacerber les troubles psychologiques, surtout dans certaines cultures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les inégalités sociales influencent-elles les risques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les inégalités sociales peuvent augmenter le stress et les troubles psychologiques dans les communautés." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Humphrey visual field made easy for residents.

Visual field testing is an indispensable part of the assessment of glaucoma. Of paramount importance to both the practitioner and the perimetrist is the guidance on how to conduct the test to get the ... To simplify the basics of understanding single-field analysis of visual field tests by using the Humphrey perimeter.... The general principle and a brief overview of how the Humphrey visual field is conducted and the approach to interpreting the results of single field analysis in an easy-to-understand manner are prese... This educational video is an attempt to simplify the interpretation of Humphrey visual field single-field analysis with illustrations and video clips that would be useful to practicing ophthalmologist... https://youtu.be/x8iZLDR4XdY....

Foveal avascular zone vessel density is associated with visual field progression in early-stage glaucoma eyes with central visual field damage.

We investigated the relationship between foveal avascular zone (FAZ)-related parameters, assessed by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A), and visual field (VF) progression in early-stage ...

Visual feedback in the lower visual field affects postural control during static standing.

The dorsal parietal visual system plays an important role in self-motion perception and spatial cognition. It also strongly responds to visual inputs from the lower visual field. Postural control is m... Do visual stimuli presented to the lower and upper visual fields affect postural control and sensory reweighting?... Twenty-nine healthy young adults participated in the study. Four conditions (full visual field, upper visual field, lower visual field, and no optic flow condition) were simulated in a VR environment ... Optic flow in the full and lower visual fields produced significantly smaller 95 % ellipse area and RMS of COP in the anterior-posterior direction compared to optic flow in the upper visual field. Furth... Visual feedback affects static postural control more when presented in the lower visual field compared to the upper visual field....

Five-Year Visual Field Outcomes of the HORIZON Trial.

To compare visual field (VF) progression between glaucoma patients receiving cataract surgery alone (CS) or with a Hydrus microstent (CS-HMS).... Post hoc analysis of VF data from the HORIZON multicenter randomized controlled trial.... A total of 556 patients with glaucoma and cataract were randomized 2:1 to either CS-HMS (369) or CS (187) and followed up for 5 years. VF was performed at 6 months and then every year after surgery. W... Data from 352 eyes in the CS-HMS arm and 165 in the CS arm were analyzed (2966 VFs). The mean RoP was -0.26 dB/y (95% credible interval -0.36, -0.16) for CS-HMS and -0.49 dB/y (95% credible interval -... CS-HMS has a significant effect on VF preservation in glaucoma patients compared with CS alone, reducing the proportion of fast progressors....

Effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression of visual field damage.

This study quantifies the effect of trabeculectomy on the rate of progression (RoP) of visual field (VF) damage utilising pre- and post-operative visual function as the outcome instead of surrogate ou... Clinical and VF data from 199 sequential patients who underwent trabeculectomy between 2015 and 2016 were extracted from the network of sites of Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Of these,... We analysed 10 [9,12] VFs per subject (Median [Interquartile Range]). At surgery, the age was 67 [57, 72] years, mean deviation was -10.84 [-14.7, -5.6] dB and the IOP was 18 [15, 20] mmHg. One year a... Trabeculectomy leads to a significant reduction in the RoP of VF loss postoperatively....

A Consensus Statement on the Terminology for Automated Visual Field Abnormalities.

A multitude of terms have been used to describe automated visual field abnormalities. To date, there is no universally accepted system of definitions or guidelines. Variability among clinicians create... In phase one of the study, all neuro-ophthalmologists in Israel were asked to complete a survey in which they described the abnormalities in 10 selected automated visual field tests. In phase 2 of the... Twenty-six neuro-ophthalmologists participated in the initial survey. On average, there were 7.5 unique descriptions for each of the visual fields (SD 3.17), a description of only the location in 24.6... The study confirmed a great degree of variability in the use of terminology to describe automated visual field abnormalities. The creation of a consensus statement was associated with improved use of ...

Gaze tracker parameters have little association with visual field metrics of intrasession frontloaded SITA-Faster 24-2 visual field results.

To determine the usefulness of Humphrey Field Analyser (HFA) SITA-Faster 24-2 gaze tracker outputs on interpreting intra-visit visual field (VF) result pairs.... Analysis of 1380 right-left eye pairs and 1432 pairs of test 1-test 2 intrasession VF results of patients seen within a university-based glaucoma service was undertaken to understand gaze deviation di... There was no association of test order (right-left, test 1-test 2) with eye movements. There was a significant, but weak correlation between eye movements and age (r = 0.16). Correlations of eye movem... Eye movement parameters as currently reported by the HFA do not appear to be correlated with key sensitivity parameters when considering the repeatability of intrasession SITA-Faster 24-2 VF results. ...

Peripheral visual field loss and activities of daily living.

Peripheral visual field (VF) loss affects 13% of the population over 65. Its effect on activities of daily living and higher order visual processing is as important as it is inadequately understood. T... In this review, glaucoma and retrochiasmal cortical damage are utilized as examples of peripheral field loss which typically spare central vision and have patterns respecting the horizontal and vertic... Peripheral VF loss is an under-recognized cause of patient distress and disability. All peripheral field loss is not the same, differential patterns of loss affect parameters of activities of daily li...