questionsmedicales.fr
Régions géographiques
Asie
Extrême-Orient
Extrême-Orient : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Infections parasitaires
Diagnostic médical
Cancer du foie
Échographie
Tuberculose
Diagnostic médical
Paludisme
Diagnostic médical
Hépatite virale
Diagnostic médical
Complications
5
Tuberculose
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Choléra
Facteurs de risque
Dengue
Facteurs de risque
Hépatite A
Facteurs de risque
Tuberculose
Facteurs de risque
Paludisme
Facteurs de risque
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"position": 8,
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"text": "Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et saignements peuvent survenir."
}
},
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"position": 9,
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"position": 10,
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le choléra ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'accès à l'eau potable, l'hygiène et la vaccination sont cruciaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter la dengue ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques sont efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La vaccination BCG et le dépistage précoce des cas sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles précautions pour le paludisme ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires et des médicaments prophylactiques lors de voyages à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains, consommer de l'eau potable et se faire vacciner sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un traitement standard inclut des antibiotiques sur plusieurs mois, comme l'isoniazide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le paludisme ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments antipaludiques comme la chloroquine ou l'artémisinine sont prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antiviraux comme le ténofovir et l'entécavir sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter la dengue ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique ; la réhydratation et le soulagement des symptômes sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour le choléra ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et les antibiotiques sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du choléra ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La déshydratation sévère et le choc hypovolémique peuvent être mortels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la dengue ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le syndrome de choc dengue et les hémorragies peuvent survenir dans les cas graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La cirrhose et le cancer du foie sont des complications possibles à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la fibrose pulmonaire et la dissémination à d'autres organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du paludisme ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'anémie sévère, l'insuffisance rénale et le coma peuvent survenir dans les cas graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du choléra ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'accès limité à l'eau potable et une mauvaise hygiène augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vivre dans des zones tropicales et avoir des moustiques à proximité sont des risques."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Voyager dans des régions à risque et consommer des aliments contaminés augmentent le risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La malnutrition, le VIH et le surpeuplement sont des facteurs de risque majeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vivre ou voyager dans des zones endémiques et ne pas utiliser de protection contre les moustiques."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 31/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: daram@who.int.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Department of Clinical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Nigeria.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG), European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health (ESCRH).
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia. zamberi@upm.edu.my.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, 135 College Street Suite 323, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. Frederick.Altice@yale.edu.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Republican Scientific and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and TB, Minsk. alena.skrahina@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Publications dans "Extrême-Orient" :
This study was designed to estimate the burden of blindness and vision impairment in school children, and to determine the proportion of students meeting the visual acuity (VA) demand for their classr...
Dynamic visual acuity (DVA) is crucial for the perception of moving objects. While traditional DVA assessment tools predominantly focus on horizontal movements, the evaluation of vertical DVA remains ...
To investigate the early visual acuity (VA) changes that occur after trabeculectomy and their reversal with recovery....
Two hundred ninety-two eyes of 292 patients after initial trabeculectomy as a standalone procedure fulfilling the following conditions were included: 1) patients with a postoperative follow-up of at l...
The mean IOPs (mmHg) after trabeculectomy were significantly lower than preoperatively during the entire period (P < 0.0001). The mean corrected VA for all patients was 0.06 ± 0.17, 0.24 ± 0.38, 0.19 ...
The frequency of serious vision loss was 4.45% for two or more levels of vision loss, and early postoperative VA changes after trabeculectomy may not be reversed even 3 months later. VA loss is influe...
Visual perception is limited by spatial resolution, the ability to discriminate fine details. Spatial resolution not only declines with eccentricity but also differs for polar angle locations around t...
Standard-of-care assessment for children with amblyopia includes measuring amblyopic eye best-corrected visual acuity (AE BCVA) with the fellow eye occluded. By definition, this abolishes the interocu...
Cross-sectional study....
Dichoptic and monocular AE BCVA of children aged 6-12 years (42 with amblyopia, 24 with recovered normal AE BCVA, 30 control) were measured. Stereoacuity, suppression, eye-hand coordination, and readi...
Overall, 81% of amblyopic children had worse dichoptic than monocular AE BCVA (mean difference=0.15±0.11 logMAR; P < .0001), and 71% of children with recovered normal AE BCVA had worse dichoptic than ...
Dichoptic AE BCVA deficits were worse than monocular AE BCVA deficits and were associated with reduced stereoacuity and suppression, consistent with the hypothesis that binocular dysfunction plays a r...
Evaluate the differences between clinical visual acuity (VA) as recorded in medical records and electronic Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (eETDRS) protocol VA measurements and factors affe...
Retrospective chart review....
Study and fellow eyes of participants enrolled in DRCR Retina Network Protocols AC and AE (diabetic macular edema), and W (nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy) with clinical VA recorded within 3 mon...
Differences and their association with patient and ocular factors were evaluated using linear mixed models with random effects for correlations within sites and participants....
Difference between VA letter scores measured by eETDRS during a study visit versus measured by Snellen during a regular clinical visit (Snellen fraction converted to eETDRS)....
Data from 1016 eyes (511 participants) across 74 sites were analyzed. The mean VA measurements were 68.6 letters (Snellen equivalent 20/50) at the clinical visit and 76.3 letters (Snellen equivalent 2...
On average, clinical Snellen VA is 1 to 2 lines worse than eETDRS protocol refraction and VA testing, which may partly explain why clinical practice does not always replicate clinical trial results. E...
Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found after the references....
Visual acuity declines with age, and disease-related visual acuity changes vary. We evaluated factors affecting visual acuity and age-related visual acuity in diseases associated with reduced visual a...
Lighting conditions significantly influence visual acuity (VA), visual function, and quality of life. Previous research highlighted a correlation between luminance and VA but left a gap in understandi...
This study aimed to investigate the influence of both central and surrounding luminance on VA through distance VA measurements....
A dual-component lighting system was utilized, comprising a self-illuminated ETDRS chart and a skyLED system for consistent surrounding illumination. Two experimental setups were conducted: the first ...
Sixty-six participants with refractive errors between 0.0 D and -2.75 D were tested under various lighting conditions. Both uncorrected refractive error (URE) and corrected refractive error (CRE) eyes...
Paired t-tests were used to evaluate the statistical significance of differences in VA scores....
Experiment 1 demonstrated a significant increase in VA scores, with mean improvements of -0.120 LogMAR for URE eyes and -0.073 LogMAR for CRE eyes as chart luminance increased from 26 cd/m² to 153 cd/...
This study emphasizes the significant impact of both central and peripheral luminance on VA. The introduction of the skyLED lighting system underlines the importance of optimal lighting for visual per...
Silicone oil is an established intraocular surgical aid, which enables the treatment of the most complex starting situations but no other alternative has been found; however, the available data indica...
Human sensitivity to visual input often scales with the magnitude of evoked responses in the brain. Here, we demonstrate an exception. We record electroencephalography (EEG) while people attempt to re...