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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une déficience en ferredoxine-NADP réductase ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des tests enzymatiques et des analyses génétiques peuvent confirmer la déficience."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'activité de l'enzyme ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests biochimiques mesurant l'activité de la ferredoxine-NADP réductase sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un problème avec cette enzyme ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme la fatigue, des troubles métaboliques ou des anomalies de croissance peuvent apparaître."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des biomarqueurs associés à cette enzyme ?",
"position": 4,
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"text": "Des niveaux de NADPH et de ferredoxine peuvent servir de biomarqueurs indirects."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer l'impact de l'alimentation sur l'enzyme ?",
"position": 5,
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"text": "Des études nutritionnelles peuvent aider à comprendre l'impact des nutriments sur l'activité enzymatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une déficience en ferredoxine-NADP réductase ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, troubles de la photosynthèse et anomalies métaboliques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La déficience peut-elle affecter la croissance des plantes ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner un retard de croissance et une photosynthèse inefficace."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes cliniques chez les animaux ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme une croissance réduite et des troubles métaboliques peuvent être observés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon les espèces ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier selon les espèces végétales ou animales affectées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les symptômes évoluent-ils avec le temps ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver avec le temps si la déficience n'est pas traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir une déficience en ferredoxine-NADP réductase ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et riche en nutriments peut aider à prévenir cette déficience."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des pratiques agricoles recommandées ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des engrais appropriés et gérer l'irrigation peut améliorer la santé des plantes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests de sol peuvent-ils aider à la prévention ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des tests de sol réguliers peuvent identifier des carences nutritionnelles potentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la sélection des semences influence-t-elle la prévention ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Choisir des semences résistantes peut réduire le risque de déficiences enzymatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les conditions climatiques affectent-elles la prévention ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des conditions climatiques extrêmes peuvent exacerber les déficiences enzymatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour la déficience en ferredoxine-NADP réductase ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique, mais des suppléments nutritionnels peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies géniques sont-elles une option ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La thérapie génique est en recherche, mais pas encore disponible pour cette déficience."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation peut-elle aider ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut soutenir l'activité enzymatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des médicaments spécifiques recommandés ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Aucun médicament spécifique n'est recommandé pour traiter cette déficience enzymatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements varient-ils selon les espèces ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent différer entre les plantes et les animaux selon les besoins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec cette déficience ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des troubles métaboliques graves et une croissance réduite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La déficience peut-elle affecter la reproduction des plantes ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner une réduction de la fertilité et des rendements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de maladies associées ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des maladies métaboliques peuvent survenir en raison de l'accumulation de métabolites."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications varient-elles selon les espèces ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent varier selon les espèces végétales ou animales affectées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications impactent-elles l'écosystème ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des déficiences généralisées peuvent affecter la chaîne alimentaire et la biodiversité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour cette déficience ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des facteurs incluent une mauvaise nutrition, des conditions de sol défavorables et le stress environnemental."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les variétés de plantes influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines variétés sont plus susceptibles de développer des déficiences enzymatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress hydrique est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress hydrique peut aggraver les déficiences en ferredoxine-NADP réductase."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies des plantes augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les pratiques agricoles affectent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des pratiques agricoles inadéquates peuvent augmenter le risque de déficiences enzymatiques."
}
}
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To investigate the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) in nursing students, including recently reported trials....
Meta-analysis was performed to obtain summary conclusions on the influence of PBL on nursing students' learning outcomes....
Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched for relevant studies from the period between database inception and March 3, 2022....
A random-effects model was used to generate pooled standardized mean differences (SMD) for critical thinking, problem-solving, and self-confidence. The heterogeneity of each variable in the pooled est...
Overall, PBL had a greater positive effect than traditional learning on critical thinking (SMD: 0.44; 95 % CI: 0.14-0.73), analysis (SMD: 0.72; 95 % CI: 0.84-1.25), and evaluation (SMD: 0.33; 95 % CI:...
PBL appears to improve nursing students' critical thinking skills, especially their ability to analyze and evaluate. The findings of this study may be used as evidence of PBL being a more effective me...
The traditional Chinese dentistry classroom teaching model focuses on the instruction of knowledge details, but less on the frameworks and learners' motivation. Here, we introduced a combination of mi...
We prospectively enrolled 56 fourth-year undergraduates of stomatology, and these participants were randomly allocated into either the combined mind map teaching group (MBL) or the problem-based learn...
The students' responses to closed items indicate their experience in PBL and MBL to be positive, including increased motivation, improved memory of knowledge, enhanced discipline connection and raised...
Our findings suggest that MBL teaching approach can help in integration of knowledge structure and enhance clinical reasoning. MBL is an effective and well-organized method in prosthodontics course fo...
The effectiveness of peer learning has been recognized and discussed by many scholars, and implemented in the formal curriculums of medical schools internationally. However, there is a general dearth ...
We investigated the objective effect of near-peer learning on tutee's emotions and its equivalence within the formal curriculum of a clinical reasoning Problem Based Learning session in a Japanese med...
Of the 143 eligible participant students, 90 were allocated to the peer tutor group and 53 were allocated to the faculty group. There was no significant difference between the groups. The 95% confiden...
Emotional outcomes were equivalent between near-peer PBL sessions and faculty-led sessions. This comparative measurement of the emotional outcomes in near-peer learning contributes to understanding PB...
Implementing PBL in teaching and learning can be challenging due to a variety of complex barriers. Studies on barriers to the implementation of problem-based learning in Ethiopia are scarce. This stud...
A qualitative study was conducted among faculty and medical students at the medical school. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with tutors an...
The study identified student-related, tutor-related, case scenario-related, and assessment-related barriers as the most significant obstacles to implementing problem-based learning. These barriers inc...
Lack of both tutor and student commitment, lack of standardized cases, absence of a recognition of staff input, gap in communication skills, work overload, lack of continuous training, and at-spot eva...
Traditionally, doctoral student education in the biomedical sciences relies on didactic coursework to build a foundation of scientific knowledge and an apprenticeship model of training in the laborato...
Evaluation of course effectiveness was measured using the principals of the Kirkpatrick Four Level Model of Evaluation. At the end of each course offering, students completed evaluation surveys on the...
The analysis of the outcomes of the course suggests the training is effective in improving experimental design. The course was well received by the students as measured by student evaluations (Kirkpat...
This problem-based learning course appears effective in training newly matriculated graduate students in the required skills for designing experiments to test specific hypotheses, enhancing student pr...
The present study aims to investigate the efficacy of utilizing three-dimensional (3D) printing technology in concert with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Case-Based Learning (CBL) pedagogical approa...
A cohort of 422 fourth-year clinical medicical students of from Anhui Medical University, pursuing a five-year program, were arbitrarily segregated into two distinct groups. The experimental group was...
Post-quiz scores indicated a statistically significant improvement in the DPC group as compared to the traditional group (P < 0.01). Self-evaluation and satisfaction questionnaires revealed that the D...
The deployment of the DPC pedagogical approach may confer unique experiential learning opportunities for students, potentially enhancing theoretical test scores and promoting self-evaluation and satis...
A female teenager with a history of polysubstance use, including a recent overdose, is scheduled for multilevel posterior spinal fusion surgery due to idiopathic scoliosis and has asked to avoid the u...
This study aimed to assess the perception of PBL among Japanese medical students....
Learning effects and challenges of PBL from the students' viewpoint were assessed with an exploratory sequential mixed method. Focus group discussions followed by thematic analysis were conducted with...
Thematic analysis extracted 14 themes from four discussion topics. The participants in focus group discussion regarded the PBL program as a better learning method than lectures. But some key phrases o...
Infection is a significant factor adversely affecting the health of nursing home (NH) residents, potentially even leading to death. Therefore, educating NH staff to think critically is necessary to pr...
The nature of student learning in problem-based learning (PBL) largely depends on the quality of the case scenarios presented to them. The effect of case scenarios with higher challenge degree, especi...
After finishing four CDTS case scenarios, 294 third-year medical students were randomly allocated into three groups: CDTS, CDAS and RD, studying via CDTS, CDAS and RD case scenarios, respectively. A q...
Among the three PBL conditions, the ones with a higher degree of challenge were rated higher by the students, which included the quality of the case scenarios and the overall performances of the stude...
Of all the three kinds of case scenarios, both CDTS interspersed with CDAS and RD case scenarios had more positive effects on the self-evaluated performance of students. Increasing the challenge and v...