Titre : Théorie freudienne

Théorie freudienne : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Predictive Value of Tests
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Théorie freudienne : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Théorie freudienne : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Théorie freudienne : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-05-04", "dateModified": "2025-04-29", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Théorie freudienne" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Théorie psychanalytique", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011574", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Théorie psychanalytique", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D011574", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "F02.739.794" } } }, "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Théorie freudienne", "alternateName": "Freudian Theory", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005619", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jessica Tran The", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Jessica%20Tran%20The", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "INSERM U1077 Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen, France." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jean-Philippe Ansermet", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Jean-Philippe%20Ansermet", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Michael Kirsch", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Michael%20Kirsch", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Essen University Hospital, Essen, Germany." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ingegerd Bergbom", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Ingegerd%20Bergbom", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute of Health and Caring Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg and Åbo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dagfinn Nåden", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Dagfinn%20N%C3%A5den", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Predictive values of an immunological fecal occult blood test for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer compared using colonoscopy in symptomatic patients in Yaounde (Cameroon).", "datePublished": "2024-06-14", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38877426", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1186/s12876-024-03292-x" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Natural frequency tree- versus conditional probability formula-based training for medical students' estimation of screening test predictive values: a randomized controlled trial.", "datePublished": "2024-10-24", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39449124", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1186/s12909-024-06209-0" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Prognostic value of cardiopulmonary exercise test in children with congenital heart defects.", "datePublished": "2024-08-19", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39160087", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1136/openhrt-2024-002820" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "The value of multiparameter combinations for predicting difficult airways by ultrasound.", "datePublished": "2022-10-05", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36199026", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1186/s12871-022-01840-0" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Advanced serrated polyps as a target of screening: detection rate and positive predictive value within a fecal immunochemical test-based colorectal cancer screening population.", "datePublished": "2022-11-02", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36323332", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1055/a-1971-3488" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Phénomènes psychologiques", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011579" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Théorie psychologique", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011582" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Théorie psychanalytique", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011574" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Théorie freudienne", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005619" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Théorie freudienne - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Théorie freudienne", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-10", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Théorie freudienne", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer un complexe d'Œdipe ?\nQuels signes indiquent un conflit intrapsychique ?\nQu'est-ce qu'une névrose selon Freud ?\nComment identifier un mécanisme de défense ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés en psychanalyse ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005619?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Théorie freudienne", "description": "Quels symptômes sont liés à la répression ?\nComment se manifeste l'angoisse selon Freud ?\nQuels sont les signes d'un transfert ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une fixation ?\nComment reconnaître une projection ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005619?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Théorie freudienne", "description": "Comment prévenir les troubles psychologiques ?\nQuel rôle joue l'éducation émotionnelle ?\nComment favoriser un environnement sain ?\nQuels sont les signes d'alerte à surveiller ?\nComment encourager la résilience ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005619?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Théorie freudienne", "description": "Quel est le but de la psychanalyse ?\nComment fonctionne l'association libre ?\nQuels sont les effets de l'interprétation des rêves ?\nQuelles techniques sont utilisées en psychanalyse ?\nComment se déroule une séance de psychanalyse ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005619?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Théorie freudienne", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une névrose ?\nComment la répression affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?\nQuels risques sont associés à un transfert mal géré ?\nComment une fixation peut-elle affecter la vie adulte ?\nQuels effets peut avoir une mauvaise interprétation des rêves ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005619?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Théorie freudienne", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de névrose ?\nComment l'environnement familial influence-t-il la santé mentale ?\nQuel rôle joue le stress dans les troubles psychologiques ?\nQuels sont les impacts des traumatismes précoces ?\nComment les relations interpersonnelles influencent-elles la santé mentale ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005619?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un complexe d'Œdipe ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'analyse des rêves, des associations libres et des comportements infantiles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent un conflit intrapsychique ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes tels que l'anxiété, la dépression ou des comportements compulsifs peuvent indiquer un conflit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une névrose selon Freud ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une névrose est un trouble psychologique causé par des conflits inconscients non résolus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier un mécanisme de défense ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les mécanismes de défense se manifestent par des comportements tels que le déni ou la rationalisation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés en psychanalyse ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests projectifs comme le Rorschach ou l'énoncé de TAT sont souvent utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont liés à la répression ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La répression peut entraîner des troubles de l'humeur, des phobies ou des comportements compulsifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste l'angoisse selon Freud ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'angoisse se manifeste par des sensations physiques, des pensées intrusives et des comportements d'évitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'un transfert ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le transfert se manifeste par des émotions intenses envers le thérapeute, souvent basées sur des relations passées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une fixation ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fixation peut se traduire par des comportements immatures ou des difficultés relationnelles à l'âge adulte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une projection ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La projection se manifeste par l'attribution de ses propres sentiments ou pensées à autrui." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les troubles psychologiques ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par la sensibilisation à la santé mentale et l'éducation émotionnelle dès l'enfance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'éducation émotionnelle ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation émotionnelle aide les individus à reconnaître et gérer leurs émotions, réduisant ainsi les risques de troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment favoriser un environnement sain ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un environnement familial stable et communicatif favorise le développement émotionnel positif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'alerte à surveiller ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des changements de comportement, d'humeur ou des difficultés relationnelles peuvent être des signes d'alerte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment encourager la résilience ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Encourager la résilience passe par le soutien social, l'empathie et le développement de compétences d'adaptation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le but de la psychanalyse ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le but est d'explorer l'inconscient pour résoudre des conflits psychologiques et améliorer le bien-être." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne l'association libre ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'association libre consiste à exprimer sans censure toutes les pensées qui viennent à l'esprit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets de l'interprétation des rêves ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'interprétation des rêves aide à comprendre les désirs inconscients et les conflits psychologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles techniques sont utilisées en psychanalyse ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les techniques incluent l'écoute active, l'interprétation et l'analyse des résistances." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule une séance de psychanalyse ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une séance typique implique des échanges verbaux où le patient exprime librement ses pensées et émotions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une névrose ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des troubles de l'humeur, des problèmes relationnels et des comportements autodestructeurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la répression affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La répression peut mener à des troubles anxieux, dépressifs et à des comportements dysfonctionnels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques sont associés à un transfert mal géré ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un transfert mal géré peut entraîner des ruptures de la relation thérapeutique et des complications émotionnelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment une fixation peut-elle affecter la vie adulte ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fixation peut entraîner des comportements immatures et des difficultés dans les relations interpersonnelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets peut avoir une mauvaise interprétation des rêves ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une mauvaise interprétation peut renforcer des croyances erronées et aggraver des conflits internes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de névrose ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antécédents familiaux de troubles mentaux, un stress chronique et des traumatismes précoces augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement familial influence-t-il la santé mentale ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un environnement familial dysfonctionnel peut favoriser le développement de conflits psychologiques et de névroses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue le stress dans les troubles psychologiques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut exacerber les conflits inconscients et déclencher des troubles psychologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les impacts des traumatismes précoces ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traumatismes précoces peuvent affecter le développement émotionnel et augmenter le risque de troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les relations interpersonnelles influencent-elles la santé mentale ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des relations interpersonnelles instables ou conflictuelles peuvent contribuer à des troubles psychologiques." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Predictive values of an immunological fecal occult blood test for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer compared using colonoscopy in symptomatic patients in Yaounde (Cameroon).

The predictive value of immunological fecal occult blood (iFOB) testing for the screening of colorectal cancer has been well described in the Western world. However, its relevance in Sub-Saharan Afric... We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study in two digestive endoscopic centers of Yaoundé (Cameroon) from the 1... We included 103 patients during the study period with a male predominance and a sex ratio of 1.7. The median age [IQR] was 52 [38-65] years (range 1 - 84 years). The most common colonoscopic lesions w... The iFOB test has a good NPV, but a poor PPV for the diagnosis of CRC in our study....

Natural frequency tree- versus conditional probability formula-based training for medical students' estimation of screening test predictive values: a randomized controlled trial.

Medical students and professionals often struggle to understand medical test results, which can lead to poor medical decisions. Natural frequency tree-based training (NF-TT) has been suggested to help... We conducted a parallel group randomized controlled trial of NF-TT vs. CP-FT in two medical schools in South Korea (a 1:1 allocation ratio). Participants were randomly assigned to watch either NF-TT o... Overall, NF-TT was not more effective than CP-FT in improving the predictive value estimation accuracy at post-intervention (NF-TT: 87.13%, CP-FT: 86.03%, p = .86) and follow-up (NF-TT: 72.39%, CP-FT:... Introducing NF-TT early in the medical school curriculum, before students are exposed to a pervasive conditional probability formula-based approach, would offer the greatest benefit.... Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Clinical Research Information Service KCT0004246 (the date of first trial registration: 27/08/2019). The full trial protocol can be accessed at https://cris...

Prognostic value of cardiopulmonary exercise test in children with congenital heart defects.

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) has an important prognostic value in adults with different congenital heart defects (CHDs) and is a useful tool for risk stratification and clinical decision-ma... 411 CPET performed by paediatric patients with different CHDs were evaluated in this retrospective study. Medical records were reviewed to determine the presence of cardiac events. Participants were c... 411 patients with a median age at test of 12 years, 51 patients with simple CHD, 170 patients with moderate complexity CHD and 190 with high complexity CHD underwent CPET. Overall, CPET parameters wer... Reduced exercise capacity at young age is related to a higher probability of future cardiovascular events in paediatric patients with CHD. Submaximal exercise variables can be used instead when maxima...

The value of multiparameter combinations for predicting difficult airways by ultrasound.

Based on the upper airway anatomy and joint function parameters examined by ultrasound, a multiparameter ultrasound model for difficult airway assessment (ultrasound model) was established, and we eva... A prospective case-cohort study of difficult airway prediction in adult patients undergoing elective surgery with endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia, and ultrasound phantom examination f... We successfully enrolled 1000 patients, including 51 with difficult laryngoscopy (DL) and 26 with difficult tracheal intubation (DTI). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for the ultrasound model to pr... The ultrasound model has good predictive performance for difficult airways.... This study is registered on chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR-ROC-17013258); principal investigator: Jianling Xu; registration date: 06/11/2017)....

Advanced serrated polyps as a target of screening: detection rate and positive predictive value within a fecal immunochemical test-based colorectal cancer screening population.

BACKGROUND : Advanced serrated polyps (ASPs) have a comparable risk to advanced adenomas for progression to colorectal cancer (CRC). The yield of most CRC screening programs, however, is based on adva...

Lateral flow test performance in children for SARS-CoV-2 using anterior nasal and buccal swabbing: sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values.

To determine if the sensitivity of the lateral flow test is dependent on the viral load and on the location of swabbing in the respiratory tract in children.... Phase 1: Routinely performed reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) using nose and throat (NT) swabs or endotracheal (ET) aspirates were compared with Innova lateral flow tests (LFTs) using anterior nasal... Tertiary paediatric hospitals.... Children under the age of 18 years. Phase 1: undergoing routine testing, phase 2: known SARS-CoV-2 positive.... Phase 1: 435 paired swabs taken in 431 asymptomatic patients resulted in 8 positive RT-PCRs, 9 PCR test failures and 418 negative RT-PCRs from NT or ET swabs. The test performance of AN LFT demonstrat... The NPV, PPV and specificity of LFTs are excellent. The sensitivity of LFTs compared with RT-PCR is good when the samples are colocated but may be reduced when the LFT swab is taken from the AN. Bucca... NCT04629157....

Predictive value of platelet-to-albumin ratio combined with the C

New-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) is a common adverse outcome in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and is associat... 445 elderly STEMI patients without a history of atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent PCI were consecutively enrolled in this study. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify ind... 50 patients (11.2%) developed NOAF after PCI. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that heart rate (HR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), uric acid (UA), PAR, and C... The combination of PAR and the C...

Predictive value of abnormal blood tests for detecting cancer in primary care patients with nonspecific abdominal symptoms: A population-based cohort study of 477,870 patients in England.

Identifying patients presenting with nonspecific abdominal symptoms who have underlying cancer is a challenge. Common blood tests are widely used to investigate these symptoms in primary care, but the... Using data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) linked to the National Cancer Registry, Hospital Episode Statistics and Index of Multiple Deprivation, we conducted a population-based... In patients consulting with nonspecific abdominal symptoms, the assessment of cancer risk based on symptoms, age and sex alone can be substantially enhanced by considering additional information from ...

Positive predictive value of a sepsis-screening protocol for patients with tetraplegia.

To determine the positive predictive value (PPV) of a sepsis-screening protocol in patients with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI).... Retrospective review of all patients with cervical SCI who screened positive for two or more systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria while hospitalized in acute care or inpatient rehab... A total of 134 patients screened positive for two or more SIRS criteria. Of these, 36 patients (26.9%) were diagnosed with sepsis. Factors associated with a true-positive SIRS screen on multivariable ... Sepsis screening using SIRS criteria in hospitalized patients with tetraplegia has a PPV of 26.9%; it is significantly higher in patients with AIS A-C versus D injuries. AMS, when combined with a posi...

The predictive value of serum inflammatory markers for the severity of cervical lesions.

Exploring the predictive value of NLR, PLR, MLR, and SII for the severity of cervical cancer screening abnormalities in patients.... A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 324 patients suspected of cervical lesions due to abnormal TCT and/or HPV in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023, who underwent colpos... The levels of NLR, PLR, and SII in the group without cervical lesions were lower than those in the group with cervical lesions (p < 0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in MLR ... Although the peripheral blood NLR, PLR, and SII of the cervical lesions patients were higher than those without cervical lesions in cervical cancer screening abnormal patients, the predictive ROC curv...