Comment diagnostiquer une infection vaginale ?

Un examen pelvien et des tests de laboratoire comme un frottis vaginal sont nécessaires.

Quels tests pour détecter des fibromes utérins ?

L'échographie pelvienne et l'IRM sont couramment utilisés pour diagnostiquer les fibromes.

Comment identifier une endométriose ?

L'IRM et la laparoscopie sont des méthodes efficaces pour diagnostiquer l'endométriose.

Quels signes indiquent un cancer du col de l'utérus ?

Des saignements anormaux et des douleurs pelviennes peuvent signaler un cancer du col.

Quel rôle joue le frottis cervical ?

Le frottis cervical permet de détecter des cellules anormales et prévenir le cancer du col.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une vaginite ?

Les symptômes incluent démangeaisons, écoulement vaginal anormal et odeur désagréable.

Comment reconnaître une infection pelvienne ?

Douleurs abdominales, fièvre et écoulement vaginal peuvent indiquer une infection pelvienne.

Quels signes d'endométriose ?

Les douleurs menstruelles intenses et les douleurs pendant les rapports sexuels sont fréquents.

Quels symptômes d'un kyste ovarien ?

Les kystes peuvent provoquer des douleurs pelviennes, des irrégularités menstruelles ou être asymptomatiques.

Quels symptômes d'un cancer de l'ovaire ?

Ballonnements, douleurs abdominales et changements d'appétit peuvent signaler un cancer de l'ovaire.

Comment prévenir les infections vaginales ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène, éviter les douches vaginales et porter des sous-vêtements en coton.

Quelles mesures pour prévenir le cancer du col ?

Vaccination contre le HPV et dépistage régulier par frottis cervical sont essentiels.

Comment réduire le risque d'endométriose ?

Un diagnostic précoce et un traitement hormonal peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes.

Quelles pratiques pour éviter les fibromes ?

Maintenir un poids santé et une alimentation équilibrée peut réduire le risque de fibromes.

Comment prévenir le cancer de l'ovaire ?

Un suivi médical régulier et une connaissance des antécédents familiaux sont importants.

Comment traiter une vaginite ?

Le traitement dépend de la cause : antifongiques pour mycoses, antibiotiques pour infections.

Quelles options pour les fibromes utérins ?

Les options incluent médicaments, embolisation ou chirurgie selon la gravité des symptômes.

Quel traitement pour l'endométriose ?

Les traitements incluent médicaments anti-inflammatoires, hormonaux ou chirurgie pour enlever les lésions.

Comment traiter le cancer du col de l'utérus ?

Le traitement peut inclure chirurgie, radiothérapie et chimiothérapie selon le stade du cancer.

Quelles thérapies pour le cancer de l'ovaire ?

Chirurgie, chimiothérapie et thérapies ciblées sont les principales options de traitement.

Quelles complications des infections pelviennes ?

Les infections pelviennes non traitées peuvent entraîner des abcès, infertilité ou douleurs chroniques.

Quels risques liés aux fibromes ?

Les fibromes peuvent causer des saignements abondants, douleurs et complications pendant la grossesse.

Quelles complications de l'endométriose ?

L'endométriose peut entraîner des adhérences, infertilité et douleurs chroniques.

Quels risques du cancer du col ?

Le cancer du col peut se propager à d'autres organes et nécessiter des traitements plus agressifs.

Quelles complications du cancer de l'ovaire ?

Le cancer de l'ovaire peut entraîner des métastases et des complications liées aux traitements.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections vaginales ?

Les antibiotiques, le diabète et une hygiène inadéquate augmentent le risque d'infections vaginales.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de fibromes ?

L'obésité, les antécédents familiaux et les déséquilibres hormonaux sont des facteurs de risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour l'endométriose ?

Les antécédents familiaux, menstruations précoces et cycles menstruels longs augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer du col ?

Infection par le HPV, tabagisme et antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque de cancer du col.

Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer de l'ovaire ?

Antécédents familiaux, âge avancé et mutations génétiques comme BRCA augmentent le risque.

Maladies de l'appareil génital féminin - Informations médicales vérifiées

Colposcopy Standards: Guidelines for Endocervical Curettage at Colposcopy.

01 01 2023

DOI: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000710 PMID: 36222824

The most recent guidelines for colposcopy practice in the United States, the 2017 Colposcopy Standards Consensus Guidelines, did not include recommendations for endocervical curettage (ECC). This docu... Consensus guidelines for the use of ECC were developed in 2012. To update these guidelines in concordance with the 2017 Colposcopy Standards process, an expert workgroup was convened in 2021. Literatu... Endocervical curettage is recommended for patients with high-grade cytology, human papillomavirus 16/18 infection, positive results on dual staining for p16/Ki67, for those previously treated for know... These guidelines for ECC add to the 2017 consensus recommendations for colposcopy practice in the United States....

Female Pregnancy Humans Aged Colposcopy +5 autres

Accuracy of colposcopy in the Swedish screening program.

05 2023

DOI: 10.1111/aogs.14538 PMID: 36879505

Sensitivity and specificity of colposcopy vary greatly between studies and efficacy in clinical studies seldom corresponds with effectiveness in a real-life setting. It is unclear whether colposcopist... Cross-sectional register study. All colposcopic assessments with a concomitant histopathological sample from women aged at least 18 years, performed between 1999 and September 2020 in Sweden. The main... In total, 82 289 colposcopic assessments with linked biopsies were included for analysis of the outcome Normal vs Atypical; average accuracy was 63%. Overrating colposcopic findings was four times mor... Colposcopy, including in a referral setting, has low accuracy in distinguishing Normal from Atypical. Increased experience alone does not lead to improvement. This is supported by the substantial diff...

Pregnancy Female Humans Adolescent Adult +6 autres

Timing of Colposcopy and Risk of Cervical Cancer.

01 11 2023

DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005313 PMID: 37607530

To quantify the association between time to colposcopy and risk of subsequent cervical cancer.... A longitudinal analysis of patients aged 21-79 years with an abnormal cervical cancer test result from health care systems in Texas, Massachusetts, and Washington was performed. The outcome was a cerv... Of 17,541 patients, 53.3% of patients received colposcopy within 3 months, 22.2% received colposcopy in 3-12 months, and 24.6% had no colposcopy within 12 months. One hundred forty-seven patients were... There was no difference in cervical cancer risk at more than 1 year between patients who received colposcopy within 3 months compared with those who received colposcopy within 3-12 months of an abnorm...

Female Humans Pregnancy Colposcopy Papillomaviridae +4 autres

European consensus statement on expert colposcopy.

Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.08.369 PMID: 37716200

Following the publication of the European consensus statement on standards for essential colposcopy in 2020, the need for standards relating to more complex and challenging colposcopy practice was rec... To provide expert guidance on complex colposcopy cases through published evidence and expert consensus.... Members of the EFC and ESGO formed a working group to identify topics considered to be the remit of the expert rather than the standard colposcopy service. These were presented at the EFC satellite me... The agreed standards included colposcopy in pregnancy and post-menopause, investigation and management of glandular abnormalities, persistent high-risk HPV+ with normal/low-grade cytology, colposcopy ...

Female Pregnancy Humans Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Colposcopy +4 autres

Colposcopy and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure: A Simulated Exercise.

2023

DOI: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11344 PMID: 37691878

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 3 is associated with a high degree of progression to cervical cancer. Its risk is markedly reduced after excisional treatment. Hence, it is critical that providers a... Learners were obstetrics and gynecology residents. Guidelines on performance of colposcopy and LEEP were presented prior to module participation. We used pelvic task trainers, kielbasa sausages, and r... Modules were held in November 2021 and May 2022. Thirty-four residents participated. Mean comfort scores significantly increased from 3.1 to 4.3 (... Simulation-based modules on performance of colposcopy and LEEP significantly increased resident learner comfort in the performance of these procedures. Comfort in performing these procedures is import...

Pregnancy Female Humans Colposcopy Electrosurgery +3 autres

Histologıcal results of HPV genotyping from a colposcopy center.

07 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00404-022-06879-5 PMID: 36543966

To investigate the role of partial human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping tests in predicting the diagnosis of high-grade cervical intraepithelial lesion and cancer (HSIL +) as a result of colposcopic ... The study included 2872 patients who presented at our colposcopy unit between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2019 and underwent colposcopy for the first time. The patients were compared in terms of ... HSIL + was determined at the rate of 22.3% in the HPV 16/18 group and at 7.0% in the HPV Other group, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.000). HPV 16/18 types were found to be res... Partial HPV 16/18 genotyping is an effective strategy in the triage of HPV-positive women. HPV type identification consistent with the epidemiology of HPV types in HSIL + cases in the screened populat...

Pregnancy Humans Female Colposcopy Genotype +7 autres

[Lugol as a rare cause of anaphylactic reaction after colposcopy. Case report].

04 Jan 2023

DOI: 10.29262/ram.v69i2.1140 PMID: 36928251

Lugol is a solution composed of elemental iodine (5%) and potassium iodide (10%) together with distilled water, used during colposcopic assessment to identify possible cervical cell alterations.... A 31-year-old female who presents an episode suggestive of anaphylaxis ninety minutes after a colposcopy exploration, successfully treated with intramuscular hydrocortisone and desclorfeniramine. Duri... Our report demonstrates a rare case of allergy to Lugol solution with positive SPT and a clinical suggestive reaction, with tolerance to other iodine preparations and potassium iodide....

Pregnancy Female Humans Adult Anaphylaxis +4 autres

Insufficient training in colposcopy and loop electrosurgical excision procedure among residents.

24 Apr 2023

PMID: 37125827

Colposcopy is an important tool in the diagnostic work-up of women with an abnormal cervical smear. Unlike in other countries where colposcopy is mostly performed by certified colposcopists, in Denmar... Two questionnaires were developed: one for OB/Gyn residents who are required to learn colposcopy and LEEP during their residency, and one for chief physicians who are responsible for providing their t... Among 120 eligible residents, 93 completed the questionnaire. The median age was 36 (interquartile range: 34-39) years. Most received training in colposcopy (84.9%), but the majority considered traini... Most Danish OB/Gyn residents receive insufficient training in colposcopy and LEEP, which demonstrates a need for a formal training programme for residents and their supervisors to ensure an appropriat... Danish Association of Younger Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (FYGO).... Not relevant....

Pregnancy Female Humans Adult Colposcopy +4 autres

Added value of electrical impedance spectroscopy in adjunction of colposcopy: a prospective cohort study.

29 10 2023

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074921 PMID: 37899156

To assess whether electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) as an adjunctive technology enhances the performance of colposcopy.... Prospective cohort study.... University Hospital colposcopy clinic.... Colposcopy with EIS for 647 women and conventional colposcopy for 962 women.... Comparison of the performance of colposcopy by referral cervical cytology in two cohorts, with and without EIS as an adjunctive technology.... Prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse (CIN2+), diagnostic testing accuracy to detect CIN2+ with and without EIS and their relative differences between cohorts.... The prevalence of CIN2+ varied between the cohorts according to referral cytology: 17.0% after abnormal squamous cells of unknown significance referral cytology in EIS cohort and 9.1% in the reference... Colposcopy with EIS had overall higher sensitivity but lower specificity to detect CIN2+ than conventional colposcopy. CIN2+ prevalence rates were, however, not consistently higher in the EIS cohort, ...

Pregnancy Female Humans Colposcopy Uterine Cervical Neoplasms +8 autres

Cost-Conscious Colposcopy: A Single-Institution Review of Biopsy Submission Practices and Outcomes.

01 Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000735 PMID: 37097221

Distribution of cervical dysplasia may influence approach for excisional procedures. Separating colposcopy biopsies into multiple specimen cups for pathologic evaluation incurs additional costs. The a... A retrospective review of all colposcopy cases from a single institution was performed. A total of 1,331 cases were reviewed from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019. Multibiopsy cohorts were separa... Excisional procedures were required by 30.4% (86/283) of multiple specimen submissions compared with 28.2% (154/547) of single specimen cup submissions ( p = .50). There was a higher, although not sta... Patient outcomes were not improved by the practice of submitting multiple specimen cups. Given the additional cost associated with separating specimens, the authors recommend during routine colposcopy...

Female Pregnancy Humans Colposcopy Uterine Cervical Neoplasms +3 autres

Maladies de l'appareil génital féminin : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Maladies des annexes de l'utérus

Endométriose

Gynatrésie

Maladies de l'utérus

Maladies du vagin

Maladies de la vulve

Maladies des trompes de Fallope

Maladie inflammatoire pelvienne

Endométriose intra-utérine

Hyperplasie endométriale

Endométrite

Hématométrie

Pyométrie

Maladies du col utérin

Inversion utérine

Hématocolpos

Hydrocolpos

Perte vaginale

Vaginite

Kraurosis vulvaire

Vulvite

Vulvodynie

Paramétrite

Salpingite

Dysplasie du col utérin

Érosion du col utérin

Béance cervico-isthmique

Cervicite

Leucorrhée

Vaginite atrophique

Vaginite à Trichomonas

Vaginose bactérienne

Vestibulite vulvaire

Vulvovaginite

Candidose vulvovaginale

Auteurs principaux

Sources (208 au total)